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--- | ||
layout: ../../layouts/Books.astro | ||
title: Ujian Negara Di Era Dinasti Yuan | ||
author: FX. Adi Lima | ||
description: Ujian Negara Di Era Dinasti Yuan. | ||
--- | ||
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# Abstrak | ||
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Fakta yang sudah pasti adalah sbb: | ||
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- Chaghan Temur diangkat menjadi pejabat dengan tugas membasmi pemberontak pada tahun 1356. Fakta yang ada sebelum | ||
tahun ini adalah: | ||
- Tahun 1351, beraksi untuk membela diri di Shenqiu, Henan. | ||
- Tahun 1352, diangkat menjadi darughachi[^darughachi]. | ||
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- Xu Shouhui mendirikan gerakan Pemberontak Hong Ji pada bulan Agustus tahun 1351. | ||
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- Pada tahun 1351 itu, Chen Youliang yang dilahirkan pada tahun 1320 berusia 31 tahun, dan bergabung dengan Hong Ji, | ||
di bawah pimpinan Ni Wenjun. | ||
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- Changhan Temur tewas di medan perang pada tahun 1362, saat itu Chen Youliang berusia 42 tahun. | ||
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[^darughachi]: Pejabat sipil pemungut pajak. | ||
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Sangat tidak masuk akal kalau kita menempatkan cerita mengenai Chen Youliang bergabung dengan Xu Shouhui sekitar tahun | ||
1369, menjelang Zhang Wuji meengundurkan diri dari Ming Jiao, atau pada saat Zhu Yuanzhang mulai secara terbuka | ||
menunjukkan ambisinya untuk menjadi kaisar. | ||
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Berikut ini kutipan dari Wikipedia: | ||
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<div class="w3-panel w3-pale-green w3-topbar w3-border-green w3-border w3-card"> | ||
<p> | ||
From 1359 to 1363 Chen's fleet was the strongest on the upper Yangtze River. His power was at least as | ||
great as that of another rebel state, Wu, led by Zhu Yuanzhang, founder of the Ming dynasty. In 1360 the | ||
Han fleet and army began a long war against Wu forces. At that time, the Wu forces were based in Jiqing | ||
(present-day Nanjing). The Wu was later renamed "Ming" in 1368. An attack on the Wu capital was defeated | ||
thanks to excellent Wu intelligence (likely due to the defection of part of the Han fleet earlier in the year). | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
The war continued until the climactic Battle of Lake Poyang where the Wu fleet narrowly defeated the larger fleet | ||
of Han after three days of fighting. | ||
</p> | ||
<p> | ||
A month after the battle at Lake Poyang, the Han fleet tried to break out from Lake Poyang. During the resulting | ||
ship battles Chen was killed (he was alleged to have died from an arrow wound in the head). He was 43 years old | ||
at the time of his death in October 3, 1363. | ||
</p> | ||
<p>- <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chen_Youliang#Biography">Referensi Wikipedia tentang Chen Youliang</a></p> | ||
</div> | ||
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Kalau dalam kutipan di atas ditulis 'Han', itu mengacu pada Chen Youliang, yang pada saat itu sudah mendeklarasikan | ||
diri sebagai Raja Han. | ||
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Nama 'Ming' baru dipakai oleh pasukan Zhu Yuanzhang pada tahun 1368, yaitu menjelang mereka menggulingkan Dinasti Yuan. | ||
Tak diragukan lagi, nama tersebut diambil — atau settidaknya terinspirasi oleh Ming Jiao. | ||
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Ming Jiao sendiri secara literal berarti 'Ajaran Terang', atau 'Perguruan Terang'. Dan 'Terang' yang dimaksud | ||
di sini adalah pelopor gerakan tersebut — Mani. | ||
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Tahun 1363 adalah setahun setelah tewasnya Jendral Chaghan Temur. Ini artinya kita bisa menarik kesimpulan sederhana | ||
bahwa kedua orang ini — Zhu Yuanzhang dan Chen Youliang sebelumnya tidak saling bergebrak. Hanya setelah jendral | ||
tangguh tersebut tewas, barulah mereka melihat bahwa perjalanan menuju tahta sudah sangat dekat. | ||
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<div class="w3-bar-block w3-border"> | ||
<a class="w3-bar-item w3-btn w3-hover-black w3-round" href="/"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home</a> | ||
<a class="w3-bar-item w3-btn w3-hover-black w3-round" href="/yttlj/ending">Ending dari Yitian Tulong Ji</a> | ||
</div> |
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