Running Specifications using 1 thread per spec results in seemingly random failures when loading GebConfig.groovy. With 5 threads I rarely saw the issue, but over 5 I was able to reproduce roughly 50% of the time.
In debugging the issue it seems that ConfigSlurper itself is not thread-safe when used on a Class. I made a quick project that demonstrates the problem. You may need to run the test multiple times to have it fail, but eventually it will.
https://github.com/schillingr/groovy-configslurper-not-thread-safe
I solved this locally by placing a synchronized block around the ConfigurationLoader call in GebSpec which I'm running tests on now.