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Code to create and visualize demographic clusters for the US with data from the American Community Survey

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Studying Neighborhoods With Uncertain Census Data

Aim

This repository contains all the data and code to create an geodemographic classification of the United States like ESRI Tapestry or Nielsen PRIZM. However unlike these commercial systems which use proprietary methods and data the inputs and software used to create this classification are all open source. The methods used to create this repository are outlined in detail in the paper here.

Data

All of the used to construct the typology including all input and output data is online at openICPSR. In the openICPSR data repository for this project. The data repository contains:

  • Input Data folder contains all of the input Data from the American Community Survey. A detailed list of the 136 input variables is below.
  • The Validation Data are extracts from two freely available data sets, crime in Chicago and campaign contributions by individuals. The specific files that we used in the paper URL are on the openICPSR repository.
  • The Output Data folder contains a shapefile for the entire US containing the 10, 55, and 250 class level of the classification (variables names "X10, "X55", and "cluster")

Maps

An ESRI Shapefile containing all input data and the output classes for all US Census Tracts is available in the Output Data folder on the openICPSR data repository.

Input Variables

Description ACS Variable ID
Income Gini Index B19083001
Renter-Occupied Housing Units Paying Cash Rent Median Gross Rent B25064001
Owner-Occupied Housing Units Lower Value Quartile B25076001
Owner-Occupied Housing Units Median Value B25077001
Owner-Occupied Housing Units Upper Value Quartile B25078001
Percent Male Under 5 Years B01001003
Percent Male 5 To 9 Years B01001004
Percent Male 10 To 14 Years B01001005
Percent Male 15 To 17 Years B01001006
Percent Male 18 And 19 Years B01001007
Percent Male 20 Years B01001008
Percent Male 21 Years B01001009
Percent Male 22 To 24 Years B01001010
Percent Male 25 To 29 Years B01001011
Percent Male 30 To 34 Years B01001012
Percent Male 35 To 39 Years B01001013
Percent Male 40 To 44 Years B01001014
Percent Male 45 To 49 Years B01001015
Percent Male 50 To 54 Years B01001016
Percent Male 55 To 59 Years B01001017
Percent Male 60 And 61 Years B01001018
Percent Male 62 To 64 Years B01001019
Percent Male 65 And 66 Years B01001020
Percent Male 67 To 69 Years B01001021
Percent Male 70 To 74 Years B01001022
Percent Male 75 To 79 Years B01001023
Percent Male 80 To 84 Years B01001024
Percent Male 85 Years And Over B01001025
Percent Female Under 5 Years B01001027
Percent Female 5 To 9 Years B01001028
Percent Female 10 To 14 Years B01001029
Percent Female 15 To 17 Years B01001030
Percent Female 18 And 19 Years B01001031
Percent Female 20 Years B01001032
Percent Female 21 Years B01001033
Percent Female 22 To 24 Years B01001034
Percent Female 25 To 29 Years B01001035
Percent Female 30 To 34 Years B01001036
Percent Female 35 To 39 Years B01001037
Percent Female 40 To 44 Years B01001038
Percent Female 45 To 49 Years B01001039
Percent Female 50 To 54 Years B01001040
Percent Female 55 To 59 Years B01001041
Percent Female 60 And 61 Years B01001042
Percent Female 62 To 64 Years B01001043
Percent Female 65 And 66 Years B01001044
Percent Female 67 To 69 Years B01001045
Percent Female 70 To 74 Years B01001046
Percent Female 75 To 79 Years B01001047
Percent Female 80 To 84 Years B01001048
Percent Female 85 Years And Over B01001049
Percent White Alone B02001002
Percent Black Alone B02001003
Percent American Indian Alone B02001004
Percent Asian Alone B02001005
Percent Hispanic Latino B03001003
Percent Not Citizen B05001006
Percent Less Than High School Graduate B07009002
Percent High School Graduate B07009003
Percent Some College Associate Degree B07009004
Percent Bachelor Degree B07009005
Percent Graduate Professional Degree B07009006
Percent Different House Year Ago Same City B07204004
Percent Different House Year Ago Elsewhere B07204007
Percent No Car B08014002
Percent Workers 16 Years And Over Public Transportation (Excluding Taxicab) B08301010
Percent Commute 5-9 minutes B08303003
Percent Commute 10-14 minutes B08303004
Percent Commute 15-19 minutes B08303005
Percent Commute 20-24 minutes B08303006
Percent Commute 25-29 minutes B08303007
Percent Commute 30-34 minutes B08303008
Percent Commute 35-39 minutes B08303009
Percent Commute 40-44 minutes B08303010
Percent Commute 45-59 minutes B08303011
Percent Commute 60-89 minutes B08303012
Percent Commute 90 More minutes B08303013
Percent Children In Single Female HH B09005005
Percent Households Family Households Married-Couple Family B11001003
Percent Male Male Household B11009003
Percent Female Female Household B11009005
Percent Only English B16001002
Percent Spanish B16001003
Percent Spanish Low English B16001005
Percent of Households With Income Less Than $10,000 B19001002
Percent of Households With Income Less $10,000 To $14,999 B19001003
Percent of Households With Income Less $15,000 To $19,999 B19001004
Percent of Households With Income Less $20,000 To $24,999 B19001005
Percent of Households With Income Less $25,000 To $29,999 B19001006
Percent of Households With Income Less $30,000 To $34,999 B19001007
Percent of Households With Income Less $35,000 To $39,999 B19001008
Percent of Households With Income Less $40,000 To $44,999 B19001009
Percent of Households With Income Less $45,000 To $49,999 B19001010
Percent of Households With Income Less $50,000 To $59,999 B19001011
Percent of Households With Income Less $60,000 To $74,999 B19001012
Percent of Households With Income Less $75,000 To $99,999 B19001013
Percent of Households With Income Less $100,000 To $124,999 B19001014
Percent of Households With Income Less $125,000 To $149,999 B19001015
Percent of Households With Income Less $150,000 To $199,999 B19001016
Percent of Households With Income Less $200,000 Or More B19001017
Percent of Households With Cash Public Assistance Or Food Stamps Snap B19058002
Percent of Households With Retirement Income B19059002
Percent Housing Units Vacant B25002003
Percent Occupied Housing Units Renter Occupied B25003003
Percent Housing Units that are 1 Unit Detached Structures B25024002
Percent Housing Units that are 1 Unit Attached Structures B25024003
Percent Housing Units that have 2 Units in Structure B25024004
Percent Housing Units that have 3 Or 4 Units in Structure B25024005
Percent Housing Units that have 5 To 9 Units in Structure B25024006
Percent Housing Units that have 10 To 19 Units in Structure B25024007
Percent Housing Units that have 20 To 49 Units in Structure B25024008
Percent Housing Units that have 50 Or More Units in Structure B25024009
Percent Housing Units that are Mobile Homes B25024010
Percent Housing Units Built 2005 Or Later B25034002
Percent Housing Units Built 2000 To 2004 B25034003
Percent Housing Units Built 1939 Or Earlier B25034010
Percent of all workers employed in Agriculture Forestry Fishing And Hunting And Mining C24050002
Percent of all workers employed in Construction C24050003
Percent of all workers employed in Manufacturing C24050004
Percent of all workers employed in Wholesale Trade C24050005
Percent of all workers employed in Retail Trade C24050006
Percent of all workers employed in Transportation And Warehousing And Utilities C24050007
Percent of all workers employed in Information C24050008
Percent of all workers employed in Finance And Insurance And Real Estate And Rental And Leasing C24050009
Percent of all workers employed in Professional Scientific And Management And Administrative And Waste Management Services C24050010
Percent of all workers employed in Educational Services And Health Care And Social Assistance C24050011
Percent of all workers employed in Arts Entertainment And Recreation And Accommodation And Food Services C24050012
Percent of all workers employed in Other Services Except Public Administration C24050013
Percent of all workers employed in Public Administration C24050014
Percent of all workers employed in Management Business Science And Arts Occupations C24050015
Percent of all workers employed in Service Occupations C24050029
Percent of all workers employed in Sales And Office Occupations C24050043
Percent of all workers employed in Natural Resources Construction And Maintenance Occupations C24050057
Percent of all workers employed in Production Transportation And Material Moving Occupations C24050071
Population Density B01003001
Percent of the Population Living in Group Quarters B26001001

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Code to create and visualize demographic clusters for the US with data from the American Community Survey

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