doc: Prepare 0.24.0 release (#710)

Co-authored-by: Michi Hoffmann <cleptric@users.noreply.github.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,15 +1,26 @@
 # Changelog
 
-## Unreleased
+## 0.24.0
+
+The Sentry SDK team is happy to announce the immediate availability of Sentry Go SDK v0.24.0.
 
 ### Features
 
-- Run single profiler even when profiling from multiple parallel goroutines ([#655](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/655))
+- Run a single instance of the profiler instead of multiple ones for each Go routine ([#655](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/655))
+- Use the route path as the transaction names when using the Gin integration ([#675](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/675))
+- Set the SDK name accordingly when a framework integration is used ([#694](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/694))
+- Read release information (VCS revision) from `debug.ReadBuildInfo` ([#704](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/704))
 
 ### Bug fixes
 
+- [otel] Fix incorrect usage of `attributes.Value.AsString` ([#684](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/684))
 - Fix trace function name parsing in profiler on go1.21+ ([#695](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/695))
 
+### Misc
+
+- Test against Go 1.21 ([#695](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/695))
+- Make tests more robust ([#698](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/698), [#699](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/699), [#700](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/700), [#702](https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-go/pull/702))
+
 ## 0.23.0
 
 The Sentry SDK team is happy to announce the immediate availability of Sentry Go SDK v0.23.0.