feat(node): Detect release from more providers

[AbhiPrasad]

ref #12513

This PR upgrades release detection for Node and Vercel Edge SDKs.

This change adds release name detection for:

• GitLab CI
• AppVeyor
• AWS Amplify
• Azure Pipelines
• Bitrise
• Buddy CI
• Cirrus CI
• Codefresh
• Codemagic
• Semaphore CI
• Travis CI
• CloudBees CodeShip
• Coolify
• Jenkins
• TeamCity
• Woodpecker CI

Based on getsentry/sentry-javascript-bundler-plugins#549

Supercedes #12507

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size
@sentry/browser	22.03 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	33.2 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68.94 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	62.27 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	73.01 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	85.19 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback, metrics)	87.02 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. metrics)	26.21 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	38.24 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	26.65 KB (0%)
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	31.22 KB (0%)
@sentry/react	24.77 KB (-0.12% 🔽)
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	36.25 KB (-0.1% 🔽)
@sentry/vue	26.03 KB (0%)
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	35.06 KB (0%)
@sentry/svelte	22.17 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle	23.36 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	34.89 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	68.99 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	74.19 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	68.68 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	103.29 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	213.74 KB (0%)
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	226.33 KB (0%)
@sentry/nextjs (client)	36.14 KB (+1.49% 🔺)
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	33.83 KB (0%)
@sentry/node	112.98 KB (+0.29% 🔺)
@sentry/node - without tracing	90.38 KB (+0.35% 🔺)
@sentry/aws-serverless	99.48 KB (+0.32% 🔺)