sync : ggml (backend v2, k-quants, CUDA opts, Metal opts, etc.) (#1422)

* sync : ggml (backend v2, k-quants, CUDA opts, Metal opts, etc.)

* metal : allow env metal variable to override resource path (#1415)

* Allow env variable to override resource path

* Update ggml-metal.m

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* sync : restore common / main from `master`

* sync : restore whisper from `master`

* talk-llama : update to latest llama.cpp

* ruby : fix build

* ggml : fix 32-bit ARM build

* ggml : fix MIN / MAX macro collisions + update ios bindings

* ggml : fix ifdefs and MIN / MAX again

* exampels : fix Obj-C and Swift examples

* ggml : fix 32-bit ARM compatibility

* ggml : one more attempt to fix 32-bit ARM compat

* whisper : fix support for larger graphs

---------

Co-authored-by: Chris Raethke <codesoda@users.noreply.github.com>

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -464,6 +464,10 @@ add_library(${TARGET}
     ggml.c
     ggml-alloc.h
     ggml-alloc.c
+    ggml-backend.h
+    ggml-backend.c
+    ggml-quants.h
+    ggml-quants.c
     ${GGML_SOURCES_METAL}
     ${GGML_SOURCES_CUDA}
     ${GGML_SOURCES_OPENCL}

Makefile

@@ -301,7 +301,13 @@ ggml.o: ggml.c ggml.h ggml-cuda.h
 ggml-alloc.o: ggml-alloc.c ggml.h ggml-alloc.h
 	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
 
-WHISPER_OBJ += ggml-alloc.o
+ggml-backend.o: ggml-backend.c ggml.h ggml-backend.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+ggml-quants.o: ggml-quants.c ggml.h ggml-quants.h
+	$(CC)  $(CFLAGS)   -c $< -o $@
+
+WHISPER_OBJ += ggml-alloc.o ggml-backend.o ggml-quants.o
 
 whisper.o: whisper.cpp whisper.h ggml.h ggml-cuda.h
 	$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) -c $< -o $@

bindings/ruby/ext/extconf.rb

@@ -3,8 +3,14 @@
 system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','whisper.h')} .")
 system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml.h')} .")
 system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-impl.h')} .")
 system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-alloc.h')} .")
 system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-alloc.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-backend-impl.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-backend.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-backend.c')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-quants.h')} .")
+system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','ggml-quants.c')} .")
 system("cp #{File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),'..','..','..','examples','dr_wav.h')} .")
 
 

bindings/ruby/ext/ggml-backend-impl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#pragma once
+
+// ggml-backend internal header
+
+#include "ggml-backend.h"
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+    //
+    // Backend buffer
+    //
+
+    typedef void * ggml_backend_buffer_context_t;
+
+    struct ggml_backend_buffer_i {
+        void   (*free_buffer)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        void * (*get_base)      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // get base pointer
+        size_t (*get_alloc_size)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // pre-allocation callback
+        void   (*init_tensor)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // post-allocation callback
+        void   (*free_tensor)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // pre-free callback
+    };
+
+    struct ggml_backend_buffer {
+        struct ggml_backend_buffer_i iface;
+
+        ggml_backend_t                backend;
+        ggml_backend_buffer_context_t context;
+
+        size_t size;
+    };
+
+    GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buffer_init(
+            struct ggml_backend                  * backend,
+            struct ggml_backend_buffer_i           iface,
+                   ggml_backend_buffer_context_t   context,
+                   size_t                          size);
+
+    //
+    // Backend
+    //
+
+    typedef void * ggml_backend_context_t;
+
+    struct ggml_backend_i {
+        const char * (*get_name)(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        void (*free)(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // buffer allocation
+        ggml_backend_buffer_t (*alloc_buffer)(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size);
+
+        // get buffer alignment
+        size_t (*get_alignment)(ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // tensor data access
+        // these functions can be asynchronous, helper functions are provided for synchronous access that automatically call synchronize
+        void (*set_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend,       struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void (*get_tensor_async)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void (*synchronize)     (ggml_backend_t backend);
+
+        // (optional) copy tensor between different backends, allow for single-copy tranfers
+        void (*cpy_tensor_from)(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
+        void (*cpy_tensor_to)  (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+        // compute graph with a plan
+        ggml_backend_graph_plan_t (*graph_plan_create) (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+        void                      (*graph_plan_free)   (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+        void                      (*graph_plan_compute)(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
+
+        // compute graph without a plan
+        void (*graph_compute)(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
+
+        // check if the backend supports an operation
+        bool (*supports_op)(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
+    };
+
+    struct ggml_backend {
+        struct ggml_backend_i iface;
+
+        ggml_backend_context_t context;
+    };
+
+#ifdef  __cplusplus
+}
+#endif