pretty: allow showing specific trailers

Adds a new "key=X" option to "%(trailers)" which will cause it to only
print trailer lines which match any of the specified keys.

Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/pretty-formats.txt

@@ -225,6 +225,14 @@ endif::git-rev-list[]
 			  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. The
 			  `trailers` string may be followed by a colon
 			  and zero or more comma-separated options:
+** 'key=<K>': only show trailers with specified key. Matching is done
+   case-insensitively and trailing colon is optional. If option is
+   given multiple times trailer lines matching any of the keys are
+   shown. This option automatically enables the `only` option so that
+   non-trailer lines in the trailer block are hidden. If that is not
+   desired it can be disabled with `only=false`.  E.g.,
+   `%(trailers:key=Reviewed-by)` shows trailer lines with key
+   `Reviewed-by`.
 ** 'only[=val]': select whether non-trailer lines from the trailer
    block should be included. The `only` keyword may optionally be
    followed by an equal sign and one of `true`, `on`, `yes` to omit or

pretty.c

@@ -1115,6 +1115,19 @@ static int match_placeholder_bool_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidat
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
+{
+	const struct string_list *list = ud;
+	const struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item (item, list) {
+		if (key->len == (uintptr_t)item->util &&
+		    !strncasecmp(item->string, key->buf, key->len))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 				const char *placeholder,
 				void *context)
@@ -1353,22 +1366,41 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 	if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
 		struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+		struct string_list filter_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 		size_t ret = 0;
 
 		opts.no_divider = 1;
 
 		if (*arg == ':') {
 			arg++;
 			for (;;) {
-				if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
-				    !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold))
+				const char *argval;
+				size_t arglen;
+
+				if (match_placeholder_arg_value(arg, "key", &arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+					uintptr_t len = arglen;
+
+					if (!argval)
+						goto trailer_out;
+
+					if (len && argval[len - 1] == ':')
+						len--;
+					string_list_append(&filter_list, argval)->util = (char *)len;
+
+					opts.filter = format_trailer_match_cb;
+					opts.filter_data = &filter_list;
+					opts.only_trailers = 1;
+				} else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "only", &arg, &opts.only_trailers) &&
+					   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(arg, "unfold", &arg, &opts.unfold))
 					break;
 			}
 		}
 		if (*arg == ')') {
 			format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
 			ret = arg - placeholder + 1;
 		}
+	trailer_out:
+		string_list_clear(&filter_list, 0);
 		return ret;
 	}
 

t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh

@@ -616,6 +616,63 @@ test_expect_success ':only and :unfold work together' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) shows that trailer' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) is case insensitive' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=AcKed-bY)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo:) trailing colon also works' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by:)" >actual &&
+	echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo) multiple keys' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by:,key=Signed-off-By)" >actual &&
+	grep -v patch.description <trailers >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=nonexistant) becomes empty' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="x%(trailers:key=Nacked-by)x" >actual &&
+	echo "xx" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo) handles multiple lines even if folded' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Signed-Off-by)" >actual &&
+	grep -v patch.description <trailers | grep -v Acked-by >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key=foo,unfold) properly unfolds' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Signed-Off-by,unfold)" >actual &&
+	unfold <trailers | grep Signed-off-by >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers:key=foo,only=no) also includes nontrailer lines' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="format:%(trailers:key=Acked-by,only=no)" >actual &&
+	{
+		echo "Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>" &&
+		grep patch.description <trailers
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:key) without value is error' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="tformat:%(trailers:key)" >actual &&
+	echo "%(trailers:key)" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'trailer parsing not fooled by --- line' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
 	this is the subject

trailer.c

@@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 	size_t i;
 
 	/* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
-	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold) {
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold && !opts->filter) {
 		strbuf_add(out, info->trailer_start,
 			   info->trailer_end - info->trailer_start);
 		return;
@@ -1147,10 +1147,12 @@ static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
 			struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer, separator_pos);
-			if (opts->unfold)
-				unfold_value(&val);
+			if (!opts->filter || opts->filter(&tok, opts->filter_data)) {
+				if (opts->unfold)
+					unfold_value(&val);
 
-			strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+				strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+			}
 			strbuf_release(&tok);
 			strbuf_release(&val);
 

trailer.h

@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ struct process_trailer_options {
 	int only_input;
 	int unfold;
 	int no_divider;
+	int (*filter)(const struct strbuf *, void *);
+	void *filter_data;
 };
 
 #define PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT {0}