diffcore-rename: use a mem_pool for exact rename detection's hashmap

Exact rename detection, via insert_file_table(), uses a hashmap to store
files by oid.  Use a mem_pool for the hashmap entries so these can all be
allocated and deallocated together.

For the testcases mentioned in commit 557ac03 ("merge-ort: begin
performance work; instrument with trace2_region_* calls", 2020-10-28),
this change improves the performance as follows:

                            Before                  After
    no-renames:      204.2  ms ±  3.0  ms   202.5  ms ±  3.2  ms
    mega-renames:      1.076 s ±  0.015 s     1.072 s ±  0.012 s
    just-one-mega:   364.1  ms ±  7.0  ms   357.3  ms ±  3.9  ms

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

diffcore-rename.c

@@ -317,10 +317,11 @@ static int find_identical_files(struct hashmap *srcs,
 }
 
 static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
+			      struct mem_pool *pool,
 			      struct hashmap *table, int index,
 			      struct diff_filespec *filespec)
 {
-	struct file_similarity *entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+	struct file_similarity *entry = mem_pool_alloc(pool, sizeof(*entry));
 
 	entry->index = index;
 	entry->filespec = filespec;
@@ -336,7 +337,8 @@ static void insert_file_table(struct repository *r,
  * and then during the second round we try to match
  * cache-dirty entries as well.
  */
-static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
+static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options,
+			      struct mem_pool *pool)
 {
 	int i, renames = 0;
 	struct hashmap file_table;
@@ -346,16 +348,16 @@ static int find_exact_renames(struct diff_options *options)
 	 */
 	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, NULL, rename_src_nr);
 	for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
-		insert_file_table(options->repo,
+		insert_file_table(options->repo, pool,
 				  &file_table, i,
 				  rename_src[i].p->one);
 
 	/* Walk the destinations and find best source match */
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
 		renames += find_identical_files(&file_table, i, options);
 
-	/* Free the hash data structure and entries */
-	hashmap_clear_and_free(&file_table, struct file_similarity, entry);
+	/* Free the hash data structure (entries will be freed with the pool) */
+	hashmap_clear(&file_table);
 
 	return renames;
 }
@@ -1341,6 +1343,7 @@ void diffcore_rename_extended(struct diff_options *options,
 	int num_destinations, dst_cnt;
 	int num_sources, want_copies;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	struct mem_pool local_pool;
 	struct dir_rename_info info;
 	struct diff_populate_filespec_options dpf_options = {
 		.check_binary = 0,
@@ -1409,11 +1412,18 @@ void diffcore_rename_extended(struct diff_options *options,
 		goto cleanup; /* nothing to do */
 
 	trace2_region_enter("diff", "exact renames", options->repo);
+	mem_pool_init(&local_pool, 32*1024);
 	/*
 	 * We really want to cull the candidates list early
 	 * with cheap tests in order to avoid doing deltas.
 	 */
-	rename_count = find_exact_renames(options);
+	rename_count = find_exact_renames(options, &local_pool);
+	/*
+	 * Discard local_pool immediately instead of at "cleanup:" in order
+	 * to reduce maximum memory usage; inexact rename detection uses up
+	 * a fair amount of memory, and mem_pools can too.
+	 */
+	mem_pool_discard(&local_pool, 0);
 	trace2_region_leave("diff", "exact renames", options->repo);
 
 	/* Did we only want exact renames? */