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git-log.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.8" />
<title>git-log(1)</title>
<style type="text/css">
/* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
/* Default font. */
body {
font-family: Georgia,serif;
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/* Title font. */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
div.title, caption.title,
thead, p.table.header,
#toctitle,
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#footer {
font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
}
body {
margin: 1em 5% 1em 5%;
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color: blue;
text-decoration: underline;
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a:visited {
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font-style: italic;
color: navy;
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strong {
font-weight: bold;
color: #083194;
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color: #527bbd;
margin-top: 1.2em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
line-height: 1.3;
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padding-top: 0.5em;
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margin-left: 0;
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hr {
border: 1px solid silver;
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p {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
ul, ol, li > p {
margin-top: 0;
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ul > li { color: #aaa; }
ul > li > * { color: black; }
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font-family: "Courier New", Courier, monospace;
font-size: inherit;
color: navy;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
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#author {
color: #527bbd;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.1em;
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#email {
}
#revnumber, #revdate, #revremark {
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font-size: small;
border-top: 2px solid silver;
padding-top: 0.5em;
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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div.imageblock, div.exampleblock, div.verseblock,
div.quoteblock, div.literalblock, div.listingblock, div.sidebarblock,
div.admonitionblock {
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margin-bottom: 1.5em;
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div.admonitionblock {
margin-top: 2.0em;
margin-bottom: 2.0em;
margin-right: 10%;
color: #606060;
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div.content { /* Block element content. */
padding: 0;
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color: #527bbd;
font-weight: bold;
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margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
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td div.title:first-child {
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text-align: left;
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span.image img { border-style: none; }
a.image:visited { color: white; }
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dt {
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#footer-badges { display: none; }
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span.green { color: green; }
span.lime { color: lime; }
span.maroon { color: maroon; }
span.navy { color: navy; }
span.olive { color: olive; }
span.purple { color: purple; }
span.red { color: red; }
span.silver { color: silver; }
span.teal { color: teal; }
span.white { color: white; }
span.yellow { color: yellow; }
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span.fuchsia-background { background: fuchsia; }
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span.green-background { background: green; }
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span.maroon-background { background: maroon; }
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span.red-background { background: red; }
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span.big { font-size: 2em; }
span.small { font-size: 0.6em; }
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span.overline { text-decoration: overline; }
span.line-through { text-decoration: line-through; }
div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; }
/*
* xhtml11 specific
*
* */
div.tableblock {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
div.tableblock > table {
border: 3px solid #527bbd;
}
thead, p.table.header {
font-weight: bold;
color: #527bbd;
}
p.table {
margin-top: 0;
}
/* Because the table frame attribute is overriden by CSS in most browsers. */
div.tableblock > table[frame="void"] {
border-style: none;
}
div.tableblock > table[frame="hsides"] {
border-left-style: none;
border-right-style: none;
}
div.tableblock > table[frame="vsides"] {
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border-bottom-style: none;
}
/*
* html5 specific
*
* */
table.tableblock {
margin-top: 1.0em;
margin-bottom: 1.5em;
}
thead, p.tableblock.header {
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table.tableblock.frame-sides {
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table.tableblock.frame-none {
border-style: hidden;
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}
th.tableblock.halign-center, td.tableblock.halign-center {
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}
th.tableblock.halign-right, td.tableblock.halign-right {
text-align: right;
}
th.tableblock.valign-top, td.tableblock.valign-top {
vertical-align: top;
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th.tableblock.valign-middle, td.tableblock.valign-middle {
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th.tableblock.valign-bottom, td.tableblock.valign-bottom {
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/*
* manpage specific
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body.manpage h1 {
padding-top: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
border-top: 2px solid silver;
border-bottom: 2px solid silver;
}
body.manpage h2 {
border-style: none;
}
body.manpage div.sectionbody {
margin-left: 3em;
}
@media print {
body.manpage div#toc { display: none; }
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
/*<+'])');
// Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
// nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
// browsers).
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iterate(i);
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/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Footnotes generator
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/* Based on footnote generation code from:
* http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
*/
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<body class="manpage">
<div id="header">
<h1>
git-log(1) Manual Page
</h1>
<h2>NAME</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<p>git-log -
Show commit logs
</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="content">
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="verseblock">
<pre class="content"><em>git log</em> [<options>] [<revision range>] [[--] <path>…]</pre>
<div class="attribution">
</div></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph"><p>Shows the commit logs.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>The command takes options applicable to the <code>git rev-list</code>
command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to
the <code>git diff-*</code> commands to control how the changes
each commit introduces are shown.</p></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_options">OPTIONS</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="dlist"><dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--follow
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Continue listing the history of a file beyond renames
(works only for a single file).
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--no-decorate
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--decorate[=short|full|no]
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown. If <em>short</em> is
specified, the ref name prefixes <em>refs/heads/</em>, <em>refs/tags/</em> and
<em>refs/remotes/</em> will not be printed. If <em>full</em> is specified, the
full ref name (including prefix) will be printed. The default option
is <em>short</em>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--source
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Print out the ref name given on the command line by which each
commit was reached.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--use-mailmap
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Use mailmap file to map author and committer names and email
addresses to canonical real names and email addresses. See
<a href="git-shortlog.html">git-shortlog(1)</a>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--full-diff
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Without this flag, <code>git log -p <path>...</code> shows commits that
touch the specified paths, and diffs about the same specified
paths. With this, the full diff is shown for commits that touch
the specified paths; this means that "<path>…" limits only
commits, and doesn’t limit diff for those commits.
</p>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that this affects all diff-based output types, e.g. those
produced by <code>--stat</code>, etc.</p></div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--log-size
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Include a line “log size <number>” in the output for each commit,
where <number> is the length of that commit’s message in bytes.
Intended to speed up tools that read log messages from <code>git log</code>
output by allowing them to allocate space in advance.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-L <start>,<end>:<file>
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-L :<regex>:<file>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Trace the evolution of the line range given by "<start>,<end>"
(or the funcname regex <regex>) within the <file>. You may
not give any pathspec limiters. This is currently limited to
a walk starting from a single revision, i.e., you may only
give zero or one positive revision arguments.
You can specify this option more than once.
</p>
<div class="paragraph"><p><start> and <end> can take one of these forms:</p></div>
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
number
</p>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If <start> or <end> is a number, it specifies an
absolute line number (lines count from 1).</p></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>
/regex/
</p>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This form will use the first line matching the given
POSIX regex. If <start> is a regex, it will search from the end of
the previous <code>-L</code> range, if any, otherwise from the start of file.
If <start> is “^/regex/”, it will search from the start of file.
If <end> is a regex, it will search
starting at the line given by <start>.</p></div>
</li>
<li>
<p>
+offset or -offset
</p>
<div class="paragraph"><p>This is only valid for <end> and will specify a number
of lines before or after the line given by <start>.</p></div>
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>If “:<regex>” is given in place of <start> and <end>, it denotes the range
from the first funcname line that matches <regex>, up to the next
funcname line. “:<regex>” searches from the end of the previous <code>-L</code> range,
if any, otherwise from the start of file.
“^:<regex>” searches from the start of file.</p></div>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
<revision range>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show only commits in the specified revision range. When no
<revision range> is specified, it defaults to <code>HEAD</code> (i.e. the
whole history leading to the current commit). <code>origin..HEAD</code>
specifies all the commits reachable from the current commit
(i.e. <code>HEAD</code>), but not from <code>origin</code>. For a complete list of
ways to spell <revision range>, see the <em>Specifying Ranges</em>
section of <a href="gitrevisions.html">gitrevisions(7)</a>.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
[--] <path>…
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show only commits that are enough to explain how the files
that match the specified paths came to be. See <em>History
Simplification</em> below for details and other simplification
modes.
</p>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Paths may need to be prefixed with ‘`-- '’ to separate them from
options or the revision range, when confusion arises.</p></div>
</dd>
</dl></div>
<div class="sect2">
<h3 id="_commit_limiting">Commit Limiting</h3>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Besides specifying a range of commits that should be listed using the
special notations explained in the description, additional commit
limiting may be applied.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Using more options generally further limits the output (e.g.
<code>--since=<date1></code> limits to commits newer than <code><date1></code>, and using it
with <code>--grep=<pattern></code> further limits to commits whose log message
has a line that matches <code><pattern></code>), unless otherwise noted.</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>Note that these are applied before commit
ordering and formatting options, such as <code>--reverse</code>.</p></div>
<div class="openblock">
<div class="content">
<div class="dlist"><dl>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-<number>
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
-n <number>
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--max-count=<number>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Limit the number of commits to output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--skip=<number>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Skip <em>number</em> commits before starting to show the commit output.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--since=<date>
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--after=<date>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show commits more recent than a specific date.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--until=<date>
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--before=<date>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Show commits older than a specific date.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--author=<pattern>
</dt>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--committer=<pattern>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Limit the commits output to ones with author/committer
header lines that match the specified pattern (regular
expression). With more than one <code>--author=<pattern></code>,
commits whose author matches any of the given patterns are
chosen (similarly for multiple <code>--committer=<pattern></code>).
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--grep-reflog=<pattern>
</dt>
<dd>
<p>
Limit the commits output to ones with reflog entries that
match the specified pattern (regular expression). With
more than one <code>--grep-reflog</code>, commits whose reflog message
matches any of the given patterns are chosen. It is an
error to use this option unless <code>--walk-reflogs</code> is in use.
</p>
</dd>
<dt class="hdlist1">
--grep=<pattern>
</dt>