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NSOperation.m
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NSOperation.m
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/**Implementation for NSOperation for GNUStep
Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by: Gregory Casamento <greg.casamento@gmail.com>
Written by: Richard Frith-Macdonald <rfm@gnu.org>
This file is part of the GNUstep Base Library.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
Boston, MA 02110 USA.
<title>NSOperation class reference</title>
Created: 2008-06-08 11:38:33 +0100 (Sun, 08 Jun 2008)
*/
#import "common.h"
#import "Foundation/NSLock.h"
#define GS_NSOperation_IVARS \
NSRecursiveLock *lock; \
NSConditionLock *cond; \
NSOperationQueuePriority priority; \
double threadPriority; \
BOOL cancelled; \
BOOL concurrent; \
BOOL executing; \
BOOL finished; \
BOOL blocked; \
BOOL ready; \
NSMutableArray *dependencies; \
id completionBlock;
#define GS_NSOperationQueue_IVARS \
NSRecursiveLock *lock; \
NSConditionLock *cond; \
NSMutableArray *operations; \
NSMutableArray *waiting; \
NSMutableArray *starting; \
NSString *name; \
BOOL suspended; \
NSInteger executing; \
NSInteger threadCount; \
NSInteger maxThreads;
#import "Foundation/NSOperation.h"
#import "Foundation/NSArray.h"
#import "Foundation/NSAutoreleasePool.h"
#import "Foundation/NSDictionary.h"
#import "Foundation/NSEnumerator.h"
#import "Foundation/NSException.h"
#import "Foundation/NSKeyValueObserving.h"
#import "Foundation/NSThread.h"
#import "GNUstepBase/NSArray+GNUstepBase.h"
#import "GSPrivate.h"
#define GSInternal NSOperationInternal
#include "GSInternal.h"
GS_PRIVATE_INTERNAL(NSOperation)
static void *isFinishedCtxt = (void*)"isFinished";
static void *isReadyCtxt = (void*)"isReady";
static void *queuePriorityCtxt = (void*)"queuePriority";
static NSArray *empty = nil;
@interface NSOperation (Private)
- (void) _finish;
- (void) _updateReadyState;
@end
@implementation NSOperation
+ (BOOL) automaticallyNotifiesObserversForKey: (NSString*)theKey
{
/* Handle all KVO manually
*/
return NO;
}
+ (void) initialize
{
empty = [NSArray new];
RELEASE([NSObject leakAt: &empty]);
}
- (void) addDependency: (NSOperation *)op
{
if (NO == [op isKindOfClass: [NSOperation class]])
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] dependency is not an NSOperation",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
if (op == self)
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] attempt to add dependency on self",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
[internal->lock lock];
if (internal->dependencies == nil)
{
internal->dependencies = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity: 5];
}
NS_DURING
{
if (NSNotFound == [internal->dependencies indexOfObjectIdenticalTo: op])
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"dependencies"];
[internal->dependencies addObject: op];
/* We only need to watch for changes if it's possible for them to
* happen and make a difference.
*/
if (NO == [op isFinished]
&& NO == [self isCancelled]
&& NO == [self isExecuting]
&& NO == [self isFinished])
{
/* Can change readiness if we are neither cancelled nor
* executing nor finished. So we need to observe for the
* finish of the dependency.
*/
[op addObserver: self
forKeyPath: @"isFinished"
options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context: isFinishedCtxt];
if (internal->ready == YES)
{
/* The new dependency stops us being ready ...
* change state.
*/
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isReady"];
internal->ready = NO;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isReady"];
}
}
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"dependencies"];
}
}
NS_HANDLER
{
[internal->lock unlock];
NSLog(@"Problem adding dependency: %@", localException);
return;
}
NS_ENDHANDLER
[internal->lock unlock];
}
- (void) cancel
{
if (NO == internal->cancelled && NO == [self isFinished])
{
[internal->lock lock];
if (NO == internal->cancelled && NO == [self isFinished])
{
NS_DURING
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isCancelled"];
internal->cancelled = YES;
if (NO == internal->ready)
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isReady"];
internal->ready = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isReady"];
}
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isCancelled"];
}
NS_HANDLER
{
[internal->lock unlock];
NSLog(@"Problem cancelling operation: %@", localException);
return;
}
NS_ENDHANDLER
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
}
- (GSOperationCompletionBlock) completionBlock
{
return (GSOperationCompletionBlock)internal->completionBlock;
}
- (void) dealloc
{
if (internal != nil)
{
NSOperation *op;
if (!internal->finished)
{
[self removeObserver: self forKeyPath: @"isFinished"];
}
while ((op = [internal->dependencies lastObject]) != nil)
{
[self removeDependency: op];
}
RELEASE(internal->dependencies);
RELEASE(internal->cond);
RELEASE(internal->lock);
RELEASE(internal->completionBlock);
GS_DESTROY_INTERNAL(NSOperation);
}
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSArray *) dependencies
{
NSArray *a;
if (internal->dependencies == nil)
{
a = empty; // OSX return an empty array
}
else
{
[internal->lock lock];
a = [NSArray arrayWithArray: internal->dependencies];
[internal->lock unlock];
}
return a;
}
- (id) init
{
if ((self = [super init]) != nil)
{
GS_CREATE_INTERNAL(NSOperation);
internal->priority = NSOperationQueuePriorityNormal;
internal->threadPriority = 0.5;
internal->ready = YES;
internal->lock = [NSRecursiveLock new];
[internal->lock setName:
[NSString stringWithFormat: @"lock-for-opqueue-%p", self]];
internal->cond = [[NSConditionLock alloc] initWithCondition: 0];
[internal->cond setName:
[NSString stringWithFormat: @"cond-for-opqueue-%p", self]];
[self addObserver: self
forKeyPath: @"isFinished"
options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context: isFinishedCtxt];
}
return self;
}
- (BOOL) isCancelled
{
return internal->cancelled;
}
- (BOOL) isExecuting
{
return internal->executing;
}
- (BOOL) isFinished
{
return internal->finished;
}
- (BOOL) isConcurrent
{
return internal->concurrent;
}
- (BOOL) isReady
{
return internal->ready;
}
- (void) main
{
return; // OSX default implementation does nothing
}
- (void) observeValueForKeyPath: (NSString *)keyPath
ofObject: (id)object
change: (NSDictionary *)change
context: (void *)context
{
NSOperation *op = object;
if (NO == [op isFinished])
{
return;
}
if (object == self)
{
[internal->lock lock];
/* We only observe isFinished changes, and we can remove self as an
* observer once we know the operation has finished since it can never
* become unfinished.
*/
[object removeObserver: self forKeyPath: @"isFinished"];
/* Concurrent operations: Call completion block and set internal finished
* state so we don't try removing the observer again in -dealloc. */
if (YES == [self isConcurrent])
{
internal->finished = YES;
CALL_BLOCK_NO_ARGS(
((GSOperationCompletionBlock)internal->completionBlock));
}
/* We have finished and need to unlock the condition lock so that
* any waiting thread can continue.
*/
[internal->cond lock];
[internal->cond unlockWithCondition: 1];
[internal->lock unlock];
}
else
{
/* Some dependency has finished ...
*/
[self _updateReadyState];
}
}
- (NSOperationQueuePriority) queuePriority
{
return internal->priority;
}
- (void) removeDependency: (NSOperation *)op
{
[internal->lock lock];
NS_DURING
{
if (NSNotFound != [internal->dependencies indexOfObjectIdenticalTo: op])
{
[op removeObserver: self forKeyPath: @"isFinished"];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"dependencies"];
[internal->dependencies removeObject: op];
if (NO == internal->ready)
{
/* The dependency may cause us to become ready ...
*/
[self _updateReadyState];
}
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"dependencies"];
}
}
NS_HANDLER
{
[internal->lock unlock];
NSLog(@"Problem removing dependency: %@", localException);
return;
}
NS_ENDHANDLER
[internal->lock unlock];
}
- (void) setCompletionBlock: (GSOperationCompletionBlock)aBlock
{
ASSIGNCOPY(internal->completionBlock, (id)aBlock);
}
- (void) setQueuePriority: (NSOperationQueuePriority)pri
{
if (pri <= NSOperationQueuePriorityVeryLow)
pri = NSOperationQueuePriorityVeryLow;
else if (pri <= NSOperationQueuePriorityLow)
pri = NSOperationQueuePriorityLow;
else if (pri < NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh)
pri = NSOperationQueuePriorityNormal;
else if (pri < NSOperationQueuePriorityVeryHigh)
pri = NSOperationQueuePriorityHigh;
else
pri = NSOperationQueuePriorityVeryHigh;
if (pri != internal->priority)
{
[internal->lock lock];
if (pri != internal->priority)
{
NS_DURING
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"queuePriority"];
internal->priority = pri;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"queuePriority"];
}
NS_HANDLER
{
[internal->lock unlock];
NSLog(@"Problem setting priority: %@", localException);
return;
}
NS_ENDHANDLER
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
}
- (void) setThreadPriority: (double)pri
{
if (pri > 1) pri = 1;
else if (pri < 0) pri = 0;
internal->threadPriority = pri;
}
- (void) start
{
ENTER_POOL
double prio = [NSThread threadPriority];
AUTORELEASE(RETAIN(self)); // Make sure we exist while running.
[internal->lock lock];
NS_DURING
{
if (YES == [self isExecuting])
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] called on executing operation",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
if (YES == [self isFinished])
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] called on finished operation",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
if (NO == [self isReady])
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] called on operation which is not ready",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
if (NO == internal->executing)
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isExecuting"];
internal->executing = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isExecuting"];
}
}
NS_HANDLER
{
[internal->lock unlock];
[localException raise];
}
NS_ENDHANDLER
[internal->lock unlock];
NS_DURING
{
if (NO == [self isCancelled])
{
[NSThread setThreadPriority: internal->threadPriority];
[self main];
}
}
NS_HANDLER
{
[NSThread setThreadPriority: prio];
[localException raise];
}
NS_ENDHANDLER;
[self _finish];
LEAVE_POOL
}
- (double) threadPriority
{
return internal->threadPriority;
}
- (void) waitUntilFinished
{
[internal->cond lockWhenCondition: 1]; // Wait for finish
[internal->cond unlockWithCondition: 1]; // Signal any other watchers
}
@end
@implementation NSOperation (Private)
/* NB code calling this method must ensure that the receiver is retained
* until after the method returns.
*/
- (void) _finish
{
[internal->lock lock];
if (NO == internal->finished)
{
if (YES == internal->executing)
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isExecuting"];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isFinished"];
internal->executing = NO;
internal->finished = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isFinished"];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isExecuting"];
}
else
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isFinished"];
internal->finished = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isFinished"];
}
CALL_BLOCK_NO_ARGS(
((GSOperationCompletionBlock)internal->completionBlock));
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
- (void) _updateReadyState
{
[internal->lock lock];
if (NO == internal->ready)
{
NSEnumerator *en;
NSOperation *op;
/* After a dependency has finished or was removed we need to check
* to see if we are now ready.
* This is protected by locks so that an update due to an observed
* change in one thread won't interrupt anything in another thread.
*/
en = [internal->dependencies objectEnumerator];
while ((op = [en nextObject]) != nil)
{
if (NO == [op isFinished])
break;
}
if (op == nil)
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"isReady"];
internal->ready = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"isReady"];
}
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
@end
@implementation NSBlockOperation
+ (instancetype) blockOperationWithBlock: (GSBlockOperationBlock)block
{
NSBlockOperation *op = [[self alloc] init];
[op addExecutionBlock: block];
return AUTORELEASE(op);
}
- (void) addExecutionBlock: (GSBlockOperationBlock)block
{
id blockCopy = (id)Block_copy(block);
[_executionBlocks addObject: blockCopy];
RELEASE(blockCopy);
}
- (void) dealloc
{
RELEASE(_executionBlocks);
[super dealloc];
}
- (NSArray *) executionBlocks
{
return _executionBlocks;
}
- (id) init
{
self = [super init];
if (self != nil)
{
_executionBlocks = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity: 1];
}
return self;
}
- (void) main
{
NSEnumerator *en = [_executionBlocks objectEnumerator];
GSBlockOperationBlock theBlock;
while ((theBlock = (GSBlockOperationBlock)[en nextObject]) != NULL)
{
CALL_NON_NULL_BLOCK_NO_ARGS(theBlock);
}
[_executionBlocks removeAllObjects];
}
@end
#undef GSInternal
#define GSInternal NSOperationQueueInternal
#include "GSInternal.h"
GS_PRIVATE_INTERNAL(NSOperationQueue)
@interface NSOperationQueue (Private)
- (void) _execute;
- (void) _thread;
- (void) observeValueForKeyPath: (NSString *)keyPath
ofObject: (id)object
change: (NSDictionary *)change
context: (void *)context;
@end
static NSInteger maxConcurrent = 8; // Thread pool size
static NSComparisonResult
sortFunc(id o1, id o2, void *ctxt)
{
NSOperationQueuePriority p1 = [o1 queuePriority];
NSOperationQueuePriority p2 = [o2 queuePriority];
if (p1 < p2) return NSOrderedDescending;
if (p1 > p2) return NSOrderedAscending;
return NSOrderedSame;
}
static NSString *threadKey = @"NSOperationQueue";
static NSOperationQueue *mainQueue = nil;
@implementation NSOperationQueue
+ (id) currentQueue
{
if ([NSThread isMainThread])
{
return mainQueue;
}
return [[[NSThread currentThread] threadDictionary] objectForKey: threadKey];
}
+ (void) initialize
{
if (nil == mainQueue)
{
mainQueue = [self new];
}
}
+ (id) mainQueue
{
return mainQueue;
}
- (void) addOperation: (NSOperation *)op
{
if (op == nil || NO == [op isKindOfClass: [NSOperation class]])
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] object is not an NSOperation",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
[internal->lock lock];
if (NSNotFound == [internal->operations indexOfObjectIdenticalTo: op]
&& NO == [op isFinished])
{
[op addObserver: self
forKeyPath: @"isReady"
options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context: isReadyCtxt];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"operations"];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"operationCount"];
[internal->operations addObject: op];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"operationCount"];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"operations"];
if (YES == [op isReady])
{
[self observeValueForKeyPath: @"isReady"
ofObject: op
change: nil
context: isReadyCtxt];
}
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
- (void) addOperationWithBlock: (GSBlockOperationBlock)block
{
NSBlockOperation *bop = [NSBlockOperation blockOperationWithBlock: block];
[self addOperation: bop];
}
- (void) addOperations: (NSArray *)ops
waitUntilFinished: (BOOL)shouldWait
{
NSUInteger total;
NSUInteger index;
if (ops == nil || NO == [ops isKindOfClass: [NSArray class]])
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] object is not an NSArray",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd)];
}
total = [ops count];
if (total > 0)
{
BOOL invalidArg = NO;
NSUInteger toAdd = total;
GS_BEGINITEMBUF(buf, total, id)
[ops getObjects: buf];
for (index = 0; index < total; index++)
{
NSOperation *op = buf[index];
if (NO == [op isKindOfClass: [NSOperation class]])
{
invalidArg = YES;
toAdd = 0;
break;
}
if (YES == [op isFinished])
{
buf[index] = nil;
toAdd--;
}
}
if (toAdd > 0)
{
[internal->lock lock];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"operationCount"];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"operations"];
for (index = 0; index < total; index++)
{
NSOperation *op = buf[index];
if (op == nil)
{
continue; // Not added
}
if (NSNotFound
!= [internal->operations indexOfObjectIdenticalTo: op])
{
buf[index] = nil; // Not added
toAdd--;
continue;
}
[op addObserver: self
forKeyPath: @"isReady"
options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context: isReadyCtxt];
[internal->operations addObject: op];
if (NO == [op isReady])
{
buf[index] = nil; // Not yet ready
}
}
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"operationCount"];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"operations"];
for (index = 0; index < total; index++)
{
NSOperation *op = buf[index];
if (op != nil)
{
[self observeValueForKeyPath: @"isReady"
ofObject: op
change: nil
context: isReadyCtxt];
}
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
GS_ENDITEMBUF()
if (YES == invalidArg)
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] object at index %"PRIuPTR" is not an NSOperation",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd),
index];
}
}
if (YES == shouldWait)
{
[self waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished];
}
}
- (void) cancelAllOperations
{
[[self operations] makeObjectsPerformSelector: @selector(cancel)];
}
- (void) dealloc
{
[self cancelAllOperations];
DESTROY(internal->operations);
DESTROY(internal->starting);
DESTROY(internal->waiting);
DESTROY(internal->name);
DESTROY(internal->cond);
DESTROY(internal->lock);
GS_DESTROY_INTERNAL(NSOperationQueue);
[super dealloc];
}
- (id) init
{
if ((self = [super init]) != nil)
{
GS_CREATE_INTERNAL(NSOperationQueue);
internal->suspended = NO;
internal->maxThreads = NSOperationQueueDefaultMaxConcurrentOperationCount;
internal->operations = [NSMutableArray new];
internal->starting = [NSMutableArray new];
internal->waiting = [NSMutableArray new];
internal->lock = [NSRecursiveLock new];
[internal->lock setName:
[NSString stringWithFormat: @"lock-for-op-%p", self]];
internal->cond = [[NSConditionLock alloc] initWithCondition: 0];
[internal->cond setName:
[NSString stringWithFormat: @"cond-for-op-%p", self]];
}
return self;
}
- (BOOL) isSuspended
{
return internal->suspended;
}
- (NSInteger) maxConcurrentOperationCount
{
return internal->maxThreads;
}
- (NSString*) name
{
NSString *s;
[internal->lock lock];
if (internal->name == nil)
{
internal->name
= [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat: @"NSOperation %p", self];
}
s = RETAIN(internal->name);
[internal->lock unlock];
return AUTORELEASE(s);
}
- (NSUInteger) operationCount
{
NSUInteger c;
[internal->lock lock];
c = [internal->operations count];
[internal->lock unlock];
return c;
}
- (NSArray *) operations
{
NSArray *a;
[internal->lock lock];
a = [NSArray arrayWithArray: internal->operations];
[internal->lock unlock];
return a;
}
- (void) setMaxConcurrentOperationCount: (NSInteger)cnt
{
if (cnt < 0
&& cnt != NSOperationQueueDefaultMaxConcurrentOperationCount)
{
[NSException raise: NSInvalidArgumentException
format: @"[%@-%@] cannot set negative (%"PRIdPTR") count",
NSStringFromClass([self class]), NSStringFromSelector(_cmd), cnt];
}
[internal->lock lock];
if (cnt != internal->maxThreads)
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"maxConcurrentOperationCount"];
internal->maxThreads = cnt;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"maxConcurrentOperationCount"];
}
[internal->lock unlock];
[self _execute];
}
- (void) setName: (NSString*)s
{
if (s == nil) s = @"";
[internal->lock lock];
if (NO == [internal->name isEqual: s])
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"name"];
RELEASE(internal->name);
internal->name = [s copy];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"name"];
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
- (void) setSuspended: (BOOL)flag
{
[internal->lock lock];
if (flag != internal->suspended)
{
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"suspended"];
internal->suspended = flag;
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"suspended"];
}
[internal->lock unlock];
[self _execute];
}
- (void) waitUntilAllOperationsAreFinished
{
NSOperation *op;
[internal->lock lock];
while ((op = [internal->operations lastObject]) != nil)
{
RETAIN(op);
[internal->lock unlock];
[op waitUntilFinished];
RELEASE(op);
[internal->lock lock];
}
[internal->lock unlock];
}
@end
@implementation NSOperationQueue (Private)
- (void) observeValueForKeyPath: (NSString *)keyPath
ofObject: (id)object
change: (NSDictionary *)change
context: (void *)context
{
/* We observe three properties in sequence ...
* isReady (while we wait for an operation to be ready)
* queuePriority (when priority of a ready operation may change)
* isFinished (to see if an executing operation is over).
*/
if (context == isFinishedCtxt)
{
NSOperation *op = object;
if (YES == [op isFinished])
{
[internal->lock lock];
internal->executing--;
[object removeObserver: self forKeyPath: @"isFinished"];
[internal->lock unlock];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"operations"];
[self willChangeValueForKey: @"operationCount"];
[internal->lock lock];
[internal->operations removeObjectIdenticalTo: object];
[internal->lock unlock];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"operationCount"];
[self didChangeValueForKey: @"operations"];
}
}
else if (context == queuePriorityCtxt || context == isReadyCtxt)
{
NSInteger pos;
[internal->lock lock];
if (context == queuePriorityCtxt)
{
[internal->waiting removeObjectIdenticalTo: object];
}
if (context == isReadyCtxt)
{
[object removeObserver: self forKeyPath: @"isReady"];
[object addObserver: self
forKeyPath: @"queuePriority"
options: NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
context: queuePriorityCtxt];
}
pos = [internal->waiting insertionPosition: object
usingFunction: sortFunc
context: 0];
[internal->waiting insertObject: object atIndex: pos];
[internal->lock unlock];
}
[self _execute];