manager.go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package graceful

import (
	"context"
	"runtime/pprof"
	"sync"
	"time"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
)

type state uint8

const (
	stateInit state = iota
	stateRunning
	stateShuttingDown
	stateTerminate
)

// There are some places that could inherit sockets:
//
// * HTTP or HTTPS main listener
// * HTTP or HTTPS install listener
// * HTTP redirection fallback
// * Builtin SSH listener
//
// If you add an additional place you must increment this number
// and add a function to call manager.InformCleanup if it's not going to be used
const numberOfServersToCreate = 4

// Manager represents the graceful server manager interface
var manager *Manager

var initOnce = sync.Once{}

// GetManager returns the Manager
func GetManager() *Manager {
	InitManager(context.Background())
	return manager
}

// InitManager creates the graceful manager in the provided context
func InitManager(ctx context.Context) {
	initOnce.Do(func() {
		manager = newGracefulManager(ctx)

		// Set the process default context to the HammerContext
		process.DefaultContext = manager.HammerContext()
	})
}

// WithCallback is a runnable to call when the caller has finished
type WithCallback func(callback func())

// RunnableWithShutdownFns is a runnable with functions to run at shutdown and terminate
// After the callback to atShutdown is called and is complete, the main function must return.
// Similarly the callback function provided to atTerminate must return once termination is complete.
// Please note that use of the atShutdown and atTerminate callbacks will create go-routines that will wait till their respective signals
// - users must therefore be careful to only call these as necessary.
type RunnableWithShutdownFns func(atShutdown, atTerminate func(func()))

// RunWithShutdownFns takes a function that has both atShutdown and atTerminate callbacks
// After the callback to atShutdown is called and is complete, the main function must return.
// Similarly the callback function provided to atTerminate must return once termination is complete.
// Please note that use of the atShutdown and atTerminate callbacks will create go-routines that will wait till their respective signals
// - users must therefore be careful to only call these as necessary.
func (g *Manager) RunWithShutdownFns(run RunnableWithShutdownFns) {
	g.runningServerWaitGroup.Add(1)
	defer g.runningServerWaitGroup.Done()
	defer func() {
		if err := recover(); err != nil {
			log.Critical("PANIC during RunWithShutdownFns: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
			g.doShutdown()
		}
	}()
	run(func(atShutdown func()) {
		g.lock.Lock()
		defer g.lock.Unlock()
		g.toRunAtShutdown = append(g.toRunAtShutdown,
			func() {
				defer func() {
					if err := recover(); err != nil {
						log.Critical("PANIC during RunWithShutdownFns: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
						g.doShutdown()
					}
				}()
				atShutdown()
			})
	}, func(atTerminate func()) {
		g.RunAtTerminate(atTerminate)
	})
}

// RunWithShutdownContext takes a function that has a context to watch for shutdown.
// After the provided context is Done(), the main function must return once shutdown is complete.
// (Optionally the HammerContext may be obtained and waited for however, this should be avoided if possible.)
func (g *Manager) RunWithShutdownContext(run func(context.Context)) {
	g.runningServerWaitGroup.Add(1)
	defer g.runningServerWaitGroup.Done()
	defer func() {
		if err := recover(); err != nil {
			log.Critical("PANIC during RunWithShutdownContext: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
			g.doShutdown()
		}
	}()
	ctx := g.ShutdownContext()
	pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(ctx) // We don't have a label to restore back to but I think this is fine
	run(ctx)
}

// RunAtTerminate adds to the terminate wait group and creates a go-routine to run the provided function at termination
func (g *Manager) RunAtTerminate(terminate func()) {
	g.terminateWaitGroup.Add(1)
	g.lock.Lock()
	defer g.lock.Unlock()
	g.toRunAtTerminate = append(g.toRunAtTerminate,
		func() {
			defer g.terminateWaitGroup.Done()
			defer func() {
				if err := recover(); err != nil {
					log.Critical("PANIC during RunAtTerminate: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
				}
			}()
			terminate()
		})
}

// RunAtShutdown creates a go-routine to run the provided function at shutdown
func (g *Manager) RunAtShutdown(ctx context.Context, shutdown func()) {
	g.lock.Lock()
	defer g.lock.Unlock()
	g.toRunAtShutdown = append(g.toRunAtShutdown,
		func() {
			defer func() {
				if err := recover(); err != nil {
					log.Critical("PANIC during RunAtShutdown: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
				}
			}()
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			default:
				shutdown()
			}
		})
}

// RunAtHammer creates a go-routine to run the provided function at shutdown
func (g *Manager) RunAtHammer(hammer func()) {
	g.lock.Lock()
	defer g.lock.Unlock()
	g.toRunAtHammer = append(g.toRunAtHammer,
		func() {
			defer func() {
				if err := recover(); err != nil {
					log.Critical("PANIC during RunAtHammer: %v\nStacktrace: %s", err, log.Stack(2))
				}
			}()
			hammer()
		})
}

func (g *Manager) doShutdown() {
	if !g.setStateTransition(stateRunning, stateShuttingDown) {
		g.DoImmediateHammer()
		return
	}
	g.lock.Lock()
	g.shutdownCtxCancel()
	atShutdownCtx := pprof.WithLabels(g.hammerCtx, pprof.Labels("graceful-lifecycle", "post-shutdown"))
	pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(atShutdownCtx)
	for _, fn := range g.toRunAtShutdown {
		go fn()
	}
	g.lock.Unlock()

	if setting.GracefulHammerTime >= 0 {
		go g.doHammerTime(setting.GracefulHammerTime)
	}
	go func() {
		g.WaitForServers()
		// Mop up any remaining unclosed events.
		g.doHammerTime(0)
		<-time.After(1 * time.Second)
		g.doTerminate()
		g.WaitForTerminate()
		g.lock.Lock()
		g.managerCtxCancel()
		g.lock.Unlock()
	}()
}

func (g *Manager) doHammerTime(d time.Duration) {
	time.Sleep(d)
	g.lock.Lock()
	select {
	case <-g.hammerCtx.Done():
	default:
		log.Warn("Setting Hammer condition")
		g.hammerCtxCancel()
		atHammerCtx := pprof.WithLabels(g.terminateCtx, pprof.Labels("graceful-lifecycle", "post-hammer"))
		pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(atHammerCtx)
		for _, fn := range g.toRunAtHammer {
			go fn()
		}
	}
	g.lock.Unlock()
}

func (g *Manager) doTerminate() {
	if !g.setStateTransition(stateShuttingDown, stateTerminate) {
		return
	}
	g.lock.Lock()
	select {
	case <-g.terminateCtx.Done():
	default:
		log.Warn("Terminating")
		g.terminateCtxCancel()
		atTerminateCtx := pprof.WithLabels(g.managerCtx, pprof.Labels("graceful-lifecycle", "post-terminate"))
		pprof.SetGoroutineLabels(atTerminateCtx)

		for _, fn := range g.toRunAtTerminate {
			go fn()
		}
	}
	g.lock.Unlock()
}

// IsChild returns if the current process is a child of previous Gitea process
func (g *Manager) IsChild() bool {
	return g.isChild
}

// IsShutdown returns a channel which will be closed at shutdown.
// The order of closure is IsShutdown, IsHammer (potentially), IsTerminate
func (g *Manager) IsShutdown() <-chan struct{} {
	return g.shutdownCtx.Done()
}

// IsHammer returns a channel which will be closed at hammer
// The order of closure is IsShutdown, IsHammer (potentially), IsTerminate
// Servers running within the running server wait group should respond to IsHammer
// if not shutdown already
func (g *Manager) IsHammer() <-chan struct{} {
	return g.hammerCtx.Done()
}

// IsTerminate returns a channel which will be closed at terminate
// The order of closure is IsShutdown, IsHammer (potentially), IsTerminate
// IsTerminate will only close once all running servers have stopped
func (g *Manager) IsTerminate() <-chan struct{} {
	return g.terminateCtx.Done()
}

// ServerDone declares a running server done and subtracts one from the
// running server wait group. Users probably do not want to call this
// and should use one of the RunWithShutdown* functions
func (g *Manager) ServerDone() {
	g.runningServerWaitGroup.Done()
}

// WaitForServers waits for all running servers to finish. Users should probably
// instead use AtTerminate or IsTerminate
func (g *Manager) WaitForServers() {
	g.runningServerWaitGroup.Wait()
}

// WaitForTerminate waits for all terminating actions to finish.
// Only the main go-routine should use this
func (g *Manager) WaitForTerminate() {
	g.terminateWaitGroup.Wait()
}

func (g *Manager) getState() state {
	g.lock.RLock()
	defer g.lock.RUnlock()
	return g.state
}

func (g *Manager) setStateTransition(old, new state) bool {
	if old != g.getState() {
		return false
	}
	g.lock.Lock()
	if g.state != old {
		g.lock.Unlock()
		return false
	}
	g.state = new
	g.lock.Unlock()
	return true
}

func (g *Manager) setState(st state) {
	g.lock.Lock()
	defer g.lock.Unlock()

	g.state = st
}

// InformCleanup tells the cleanup wait group that we have either taken a listener or will not be taking a listener.
// At the moment the total number of servers (numberOfServersToCreate) are pre-defined as a const before global init,
// so this function MUST be called if a server is not used.
func (g *Manager) InformCleanup() {
	g.createServerWaitGroup.Done()
}

// Done allows the manager to be viewed as a context.Context, it returns a channel that is closed when the server is finished terminating
func (g *Manager) Done() <-chan struct{} {
	return g.managerCtx.Done()
}

// Err allows the manager to be viewed as a context.Context done at Terminate
func (g *Manager) Err() error {
	return g.managerCtx.Err()
}

// Value allows the manager to be viewed as a context.Context done at Terminate
func (g *Manager) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
	return g.managerCtx.Value(key)
}

// Deadline returns nil as there is no fixed Deadline for the manager, it allows the manager to be viewed as a context.Context
func (g *Manager) Deadline() (deadline time.Time, ok bool) {
	return g.managerCtx.Deadline()
}