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livereload: Inject script without head or body tag
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Currently, Hugo does not inject `livereload` script if html does not contain `<head>` or `<body>`. This sometimes happens if you create new sites without `theme` and it is hard to catch the cause soon.

This PR:

* Inject livereload script even if html does not include `<head>`, `<body>`, or `<html>`
    - Modern browsers execute scripts even if they are outside `<html>`
    - Some js frameworks (confirmed with vite) inject HRM script without `<html>` tag
* Append warning script to html if `<head>` or `<body>` is not in html
* Fix bug that livereload cannot be appended to the tags with attrs

Close #10105
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satotake authored and bep committed Aug 7, 2022
1 parent 7fb2808 commit b017f7c
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Showing 2 changed files with 26 additions and 6 deletions.
22 changes: 17 additions & 5 deletions transform/livereloadinject/livereloadinject.go
Expand Up @@ -24,16 +24,24 @@ import (
"github.com/gohugoio/hugo/transform"
)

const warnMessage = `"head" or "body" tag is required in html to append livereload script. ` +
"As a fallback, Hugo injects it somewhere but it might not work properly."

var warnScript = fmt.Sprintf(`<script data-no-instant defer>console.warn('%s');</script>`, warnMessage)

type tag struct {
markup []byte
appendScript bool
warnRequired bool
}

var tags = []tag{
{markup: []byte("<head>"), appendScript: true},
{markup: []byte("<HEAD>"), appendScript: true},
{markup: []byte("<head"), appendScript: true},
{markup: []byte("<HEAD"), appendScript: true},
{markup: []byte("</body>")},
{markup: []byte("</BODY>")},
{markup: []byte("<html"), appendScript: true, warnRequired: true},
{markup: []byte("<HTML"), appendScript: true, warnRequired: true},
}

// New creates a function that can be used
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -64,15 +72,19 @@ func New(baseURL url.URL) transform.Transformer {
copy(c, b)

if idx == -1 {
_, err := ft.To().Write(c)
return err
idx = len(b)
match = tag{warnRequired: true}
}

script := []byte(fmt.Sprintf(`<script src="%s" data-no-instant defer></script>`, html.EscapeString(src)))

i := idx
if match.appendScript {
i += len(match.markup)
i += bytes.Index(b[i:], []byte(">")) + 1
}

if match.warnRequired {
script = append(script, []byte(warnScript)...)
}

c = append(c[:i], append(script, c[i:]...)...)
Expand Down
10 changes: 9 additions & 1 deletion transform/livereloadinject/livereloadinject_test.go
Expand Up @@ -58,7 +58,15 @@ func TestLiveReloadInject(t *testing.T) {
c.Assert(apply("foo</BODY>"), qt.Equals, "foo"+expectBase+"</BODY>")
})

c.Run("Html upper", func(c *qt.C) {
c.Assert(apply("<html>foo"), qt.Equals, "<html>"+expectBase+warnScript+"foo")
})

c.Run("Html upper with attr", func(c *qt.C) {
c.Assert(apply(`<html lang="en">foo`), qt.Equals, `<html lang="en">`+expectBase+warnScript+"foo")
})

c.Run("No match", func(c *qt.C) {
c.Assert(apply("<h1>No match</h1>"), qt.Equals, "<h1>No match</h1>")
c.Assert(apply("<h1>No match</h1>"), qt.Equals, "<h1>No match</h1>"+expectBase+warnScript)
})
}

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