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inference.go2
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inference.go2
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// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// This file shows some examples of type inference.
package p
type Ordered interface {
~int|~float64|~string
}
func min[T Ordered](x, y T) T { panic(0) }
func _() {
// min can be called with explicit instantiation.
_ = min[int](1, 2)
// Alternatively, the type argument can be inferred from
// one of the arguments. Untyped arguments will be considered
// last.
var x int
_ = min(x, x)
_ = min(x, 1)
_ = min(x, 1.0)
_ = min(1, 2)
_ = min(1, 2.3 /* ERROR default type float64 .* does not match */ )
var y float64
_ = min(1, y)
_ = min(1.2, y)
_ = min(1.2, 3.4)
_ = min(1.2, 3 /* ERROR default type int .* does not match */ )
var s string
_ = min(s, "foo")
_ = min("foo", "bar")
}
func mixed[T1, T2, T3 any](T1, T2, T3) {}
func _() {
// mixed can be called with explicit instantiation.
mixed[int, string, bool](0, "", false)
// Alternatively, partial type arguments may be provided
// (from left to right), and the other may be inferred.
mixed[int, string](0, "", false)
mixed[int](0, "", false)
mixed(0, "", false)
// Provided type arguments always take precedence over
// inferred types.
mixed[int, string](1.1 /* ERROR cannot use 1.1 */ , "", false)
}
func related1[Slice interface{~[]Elem}, Elem any](s Slice, e Elem) {}
func _() {
// related1 can be called with explicit instantiation.
var si []int
related1[[]int, int](si, 0)
// Alternatively, the 2nd type argument can be inferred
// from the first one through constraint type inference.
var ss []string
_ = related1[[]string]
related1[[]string](ss, "foo")
// A type argument inferred from another explicitly provided
// type argument overrides whatever value argument type is given.
related1[[]string](ss, 0 /* ERROR cannot use 0 */ )
// A type argument may be inferred from a value argument
// and then help infer another type argument via constraint
// type inference.
related1(si, 0)
related1(si, "foo" /* ERROR cannot use "foo" */ )
}
func related2[Elem any, Slice interface{[]Elem}](e Elem, s Slice) {}
func _() {
// related2 can be called with explicit instantiation.
var si []int
related2[int, []int](0, si)
// Alternatively, the 2nd type argument can be inferred
// from the first one through constraint type inference.
var ss []string
_ = related2[string]
related2[string]("foo", ss)
// A type argument may be inferred from a value argument
// and then help infer another type argument via constraint
// type inference. Untyped arguments are always considered
// last.
related2(1.2, []float64{})
related2(1.0, []int{})
related2( /* ERROR does not implement */ float64(1.0), []int{}) // TODO(gri) fix error position
}
type List[P any] []P
func related3[Elem any, Slice []Elem | List[Elem]]() Slice { return nil }
func _() {
// related3 can be instantiated explicitly
related3[int, []int]()
related3[byte, List[byte]]()
// The 2nd type argument cannot be inferred from the first
// one because there's two possible choices: []Elem and
// List[Elem].
related3[int]( /* ERROR cannot infer Slice */ )
}