arch.go

// Copyright 2015 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package arch

import (
	"cmd/internal/obj"
	"cmd/internal/obj/arm"
	"cmd/internal/obj/arm64"
	"cmd/internal/obj/mips"
	"cmd/internal/obj/ppc64"
	"cmd/internal/obj/s390x"
	"cmd/internal/obj/x86"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
)

// Pseudo-registers whose names are the constant name without the leading R.
const (
	RFP = -(iota + 1)
	RSB
	RSP
	RPC
)

// Arch wraps the link architecture object with more architecture-specific information.
type Arch struct {
	*obj.LinkArch
	// Map of instruction names to enumeration.
	Instructions map[string]obj.As
	// Map of register names to enumeration.
	Register map[string]int16
	// Table of register prefix names. These are things like R for R(0) and SPR for SPR(268).
	RegisterPrefix map[string]bool
	// RegisterNumber converts R(10) into arm.REG_R10.
	RegisterNumber func(string, int16) (int16, bool)
	// Instruction is a jump.
	IsJump func(word string) bool
}

// nilRegisterNumber is the register number function for architectures
// that do not accept the R(N) notation. It always returns failure.
func nilRegisterNumber(name string, n int16) (int16, bool) {
	return 0, false
}

// Set configures the architecture specified by GOARCH and returns its representation.
// It returns nil if GOARCH is not recognized.
func Set(GOARCH string) *Arch {
	switch GOARCH {
	case "386":
		return archX86(&x86.Link386)
	case "amd64":
		return archX86(&x86.Linkamd64)
	case "amd64p32":
		return archX86(&x86.Linkamd64p32)
	case "arm":
		return archArm()
	case "arm64":
		return archArm64()
	case "mips":
		a := archMips()
		a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmips
		return a
	case "mipsle":
		a := archMips()
		a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmipsle
		return a
	case "mips64":
		a := archMips64()
		a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmips64
		return a
	case "mips64le":
		a := archMips64()
		a.LinkArch = &mips.Linkmips64le
		return a
	case "ppc64":
		a := archPPC64()
		a.LinkArch = &ppc64.Linkppc64
		return a
	case "ppc64le":
		a := archPPC64()
		a.LinkArch = &ppc64.Linkppc64le
		return a
	case "s390x":
		a := archS390x()
		a.LinkArch = &s390x.Links390x
		return a
	}
	return nil
}

func jumpX86(word string) bool {
	return word[0] == 'J' || word == "CALL" || strings.HasPrefix(word, "LOOP") || word == "XBEGIN"
}

func archX86(linkArch *obj.LinkArch) *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	for i, s := range x86.Register {
		register[s] = int16(i + x86.REG_AL)
	}
	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	// Register prefix not used on this architecture.

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range x86.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseAMD64
		}
	}
	// Annoying aliases.
	instructions["JA"] = x86.AJHI   /* alternate */
	instructions["JAE"] = x86.AJCC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JB"] = x86.AJCS   /* alternate */
	instructions["JBE"] = x86.AJLS  /* alternate */
	instructions["JC"] = x86.AJCS   /* alternate */
	instructions["JCC"] = x86.AJCC  /* carry clear (CF = 0) */
	instructions["JCS"] = x86.AJCS  /* carry set (CF = 1) */
	instructions["JE"] = x86.AJEQ   /* alternate */
	instructions["JEQ"] = x86.AJEQ  /* equal (ZF = 1) */
	instructions["JG"] = x86.AJGT   /* alternate */
	instructions["JGE"] = x86.AJGE  /* greater than or equal (signed) (SF = OF) */
	instructions["JGT"] = x86.AJGT  /* greater than (signed) (ZF = 0 && SF = OF) */
	instructions["JHI"] = x86.AJHI  /* higher (unsigned) (CF = 0 && ZF = 0) */
	instructions["JHS"] = x86.AJCC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JL"] = x86.AJLT   /* alternate */
	instructions["JLE"] = x86.AJLE  /* less than or equal (signed) (ZF = 1 || SF != OF) */
	instructions["JLO"] = x86.AJCS  /* alternate */
	instructions["JLS"] = x86.AJLS  /* lower or same (unsigned) (CF = 1 || ZF = 1) */
	instructions["JLT"] = x86.AJLT  /* less than (signed) (SF != OF) */
	instructions["JMI"] = x86.AJMI  /* negative (minus) (SF = 1) */
	instructions["JNA"] = x86.AJLS  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNAE"] = x86.AJCS /* alternate */
	instructions["JNB"] = x86.AJCC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNBE"] = x86.AJHI /* alternate */
	instructions["JNC"] = x86.AJCC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNE"] = x86.AJNE  /* not equal (ZF = 0) */
	instructions["JNG"] = x86.AJLE  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNGE"] = x86.AJLT /* alternate */
	instructions["JNL"] = x86.AJGE  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNLE"] = x86.AJGT /* alternate */
	instructions["JNO"] = x86.AJOC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNP"] = x86.AJPC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNS"] = x86.AJPL  /* alternate */
	instructions["JNZ"] = x86.AJNE  /* alternate */
	instructions["JO"] = x86.AJOS   /* alternate */
	instructions["JOC"] = x86.AJOC  /* overflow clear (OF = 0) */
	instructions["JOS"] = x86.AJOS  /* overflow set (OF = 1) */
	instructions["JP"] = x86.AJPS   /* alternate */
	instructions["JPC"] = x86.AJPC  /* parity clear (PF = 0) */
	instructions["JPE"] = x86.AJPS  /* alternate */
	instructions["JPL"] = x86.AJPL  /* non-negative (plus) (SF = 0) */
	instructions["JPO"] = x86.AJPC  /* alternate */
	instructions["JPS"] = x86.AJPS  /* parity set (PF = 1) */
	instructions["JS"] = x86.AJMI   /* alternate */
	instructions["JZ"] = x86.AJEQ   /* alternate */
	instructions["MASKMOVDQU"] = x86.AMASKMOVOU
	instructions["MOVD"] = x86.AMOVQ
	instructions["MOVDQ2Q"] = x86.AMOVQ
	instructions["MOVNTDQ"] = x86.AMOVNTO
	instructions["MOVOA"] = x86.AMOVO
	instructions["PSLLDQ"] = x86.APSLLO
	instructions["PSRLDQ"] = x86.APSRLO
	instructions["PADDD"] = x86.APADDL

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       linkArch,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: nil,
		RegisterNumber: nilRegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpX86,
	}
}

func archArm() *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86.
	for i := arm.REG_R0; i < arm.REG_SPSR; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R10.
	delete(register, "R10")
	register["g"] = arm.REG_R10
	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
		register[fmt.Sprintf("C%d", i)] = int16(i)
	}

	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	register["SP"] = RSP
	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
		"F": true,
		"R": true,
	}

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range arm.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseARM
		}
	}
	// Annoying aliases.
	instructions["B"] = obj.AJMP
	instructions["BL"] = obj.ACALL
	// MCR differs from MRC by the way fields of the word are encoded.
	// (Details in arm.go). Here we add the instruction so parse will find
	// it, but give it an opcode number known only to us.
	instructions["MCR"] = aMCR

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       &arm.Linkarm,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
		RegisterNumber: armRegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpArm,
	}
}

func archArm64() *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for 386 and amd64.
	register[arm64.Rconv(arm64.REGSP)] = int16(arm64.REGSP)
	for i := arm64.REG_R0; i <= arm64.REG_R31; i++ {
		register[arm64.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := arm64.REG_F0; i <= arm64.REG_F31; i++ {
		register[arm64.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := arm64.REG_V0; i <= arm64.REG_V31; i++ {
		register[arm64.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	register["LR"] = arm64.REGLINK
	register["DAIF"] = arm64.REG_DAIF
	register["NZCV"] = arm64.REG_NZCV
	register["FPSR"] = arm64.REG_FPSR
	register["FPCR"] = arm64.REG_FPCR
	register["SPSR_EL1"] = arm64.REG_SPSR_EL1
	register["ELR_EL1"] = arm64.REG_ELR_EL1
	register["SPSR_EL2"] = arm64.REG_SPSR_EL2
	register["ELR_EL2"] = arm64.REG_ELR_EL2
	register["CurrentEL"] = arm64.REG_CurrentEL
	register["SP_EL0"] = arm64.REG_SP_EL0
	register["SPSel"] = arm64.REG_SPSel
	register["DAIFSet"] = arm64.REG_DAIFSet
	register["DAIFClr"] = arm64.REG_DAIFClr
	// Conditional operators, like EQ, NE, etc.
	register["EQ"] = arm64.COND_EQ
	register["NE"] = arm64.COND_NE
	register["HS"] = arm64.COND_HS
	register["CS"] = arm64.COND_HS
	register["LO"] = arm64.COND_LO
	register["CC"] = arm64.COND_LO
	register["MI"] = arm64.COND_MI
	register["PL"] = arm64.COND_PL
	register["VS"] = arm64.COND_VS
	register["VC"] = arm64.COND_VC
	register["HI"] = arm64.COND_HI
	register["LS"] = arm64.COND_LS
	register["GE"] = arm64.COND_GE
	register["LT"] = arm64.COND_LT
	register["GT"] = arm64.COND_GT
	register["LE"] = arm64.COND_LE
	register["AL"] = arm64.COND_AL
	register["NV"] = arm64.COND_NV
	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	register["SP"] = RSP
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R28.
	delete(register, "R28")
	register["g"] = arm64.REG_R28
	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
		"F": true,
		"R": true,
		"V": true,
	}

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range arm64.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseARM64
		}
	}
	// Annoying aliases.
	instructions["B"] = arm64.AB
	instructions["BL"] = arm64.ABL

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       &arm64.Linkarm64,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
		RegisterNumber: arm64RegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpArm64,
	}

}

func archPPC64() *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86.
	for i := ppc64.REG_R0; i <= ppc64.REG_R31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := ppc64.REG_F0; i <= ppc64.REG_F31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := ppc64.REG_V0; i <= ppc64.REG_V31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := ppc64.REG_VS0; i <= ppc64.REG_VS63; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := ppc64.REG_CR0; i <= ppc64.REG_CR7; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := ppc64.REG_MSR; i <= ppc64.REG_CR; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	register["CR"] = ppc64.REG_CR
	register["XER"] = ppc64.REG_XER
	register["LR"] = ppc64.REG_LR
	register["CTR"] = ppc64.REG_CTR
	register["FPSCR"] = ppc64.REG_FPSCR
	register["MSR"] = ppc64.REG_MSR
	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R30.
	delete(register, "R30")
	register["g"] = ppc64.REG_R30
	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
		"CR":  true,
		"F":   true,
		"R":   true,
		"SPR": true,
	}

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range ppc64.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABasePPC64
		}
	}
	// Annoying aliases.
	instructions["BR"] = ppc64.ABR
	instructions["BL"] = ppc64.ABL

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       &ppc64.Linkppc64,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
		RegisterNumber: ppc64RegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpPPC64,
	}
}

func archMips() *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86.
	for i := mips.REG_R0; i <= mips.REG_R31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}

	for i := mips.REG_F0; i <= mips.REG_F31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := mips.REG_M0; i <= mips.REG_M31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := mips.REG_FCR0; i <= mips.REG_FCR31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	register["HI"] = mips.REG_HI
	register["LO"] = mips.REG_LO
	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R30.
	delete(register, "R30")
	register["g"] = mips.REG_R30

	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
		"F":   true,
		"FCR": true,
		"M":   true,
		"R":   true,
	}

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range mips.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseMIPS
		}
	}
	// Annoying alias.
	instructions["JAL"] = mips.AJAL

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       &mips.Linkmipsle,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
		RegisterNumber: mipsRegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpMIPS,
	}
}

func archMips64() *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86.
	for i := mips.REG_R0; i <= mips.REG_R31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := mips.REG_F0; i <= mips.REG_F31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := mips.REG_M0; i <= mips.REG_M31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := mips.REG_FCR0; i <= mips.REG_FCR31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	register["HI"] = mips.REG_HI
	register["LO"] = mips.REG_LO
	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R30.
	delete(register, "R30")
	register["g"] = mips.REG_R30
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering RSB using R28.
	delete(register, "R28")
	register["RSB"] = mips.REG_R28
	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
		"F":   true,
		"FCR": true,
		"M":   true,
		"R":   true,
	}

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range mips.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseMIPS
		}
	}
	// Annoying alias.
	instructions["JAL"] = mips.AJAL

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       &mips.Linkmips64,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
		RegisterNumber: mipsRegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpMIPS,
	}
}

func archS390x() *Arch {
	register := make(map[string]int16)
	// Create maps for easy lookup of instruction names etc.
	// Note that there is no list of names as there is for x86.
	for i := s390x.REG_R0; i <= s390x.REG_R15; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := s390x.REG_F0; i <= s390x.REG_F15; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := s390x.REG_V0; i <= s390x.REG_V31; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	for i := s390x.REG_AR0; i <= s390x.REG_AR15; i++ {
		register[obj.Rconv(i)] = int16(i)
	}
	register["LR"] = s390x.REG_LR
	// Pseudo-registers.
	register["SB"] = RSB
	register["FP"] = RFP
	register["PC"] = RPC
	// Avoid unintentionally clobbering g using R13.
	delete(register, "R13")
	register["g"] = s390x.REG_R13
	registerPrefix := map[string]bool{
		"AR": true,
		"F":  true,
		"R":  true,
	}

	instructions := make(map[string]obj.As)
	for i, s := range obj.Anames {
		instructions[s] = obj.As(i)
	}
	for i, s := range s390x.Anames {
		if obj.As(i) >= obj.A_ARCHSPECIFIC {
			instructions[s] = obj.As(i) + obj.ABaseS390X
		}
	}
	// Annoying aliases.
	instructions["BR"] = s390x.ABR
	instructions["BL"] = s390x.ABL

	return &Arch{
		LinkArch:       &s390x.Links390x,
		Instructions:   instructions,
		Register:       register,
		RegisterPrefix: registerPrefix,
		RegisterNumber: s390xRegisterNumber,
		IsJump:         jumpS390x,
	}
}