<page_title> Caldwell County, Texas </page_title> <section_title> Demographics </section_title> <table> <cell> 2010 <col_header> Historical population </col_header> <col_header> Census </col_header> </cell> <cell> 38,066 <col_header> Historical population </col_header> <col_header> Pop. </col_header> </cell> <cell> U.S. Decennial Census 1850–2010 2010–2014 <col_header> Historical population </col_header> <col_header> Census </col_header> <col_header> Pop. </col_header> <col_header>  </col_header> <col_header> %± </col_header> </cell> </table>
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 38,066 people residing in Caldwell County.