<page_title> List of communes of Luxembourg by population </page_title> <table> <cell> 2 <col_header> Rank </col_header> </cell> <cell> Esch-sur-Alzette <col_header> Name </col_header> </cell> <cell> 35040 <col_header> Population (2018) </col_header> </cell> </table>
Esch-sur-Alzette is the country's second "city" and its second-most populous commune, with a population of 35,040 inhabitants as of 2018.