<page_title> Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan </page_title> <section_title> Bibliography </section_title> <table> <cell> Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan Umayyad dynastyBorn: 646/47 Died: 9 October 705 </cell> <cell> Caliph of Islam Umayyad Caliph 12 April 685 – 9 October 705 </cell> </table>
ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān ibn al-Ḥakam; June/July 646 – 9 October 705) was the Umayyad caliph, ruling from April 685 until his death.