Couple bug fixes #17
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Couple bug fixes #17
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debug_check_no_obj_freed() could access object's data, so poisoning before that call causing false positive reports. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
Cause memcpy could be replaced by strong symbol we should use reference to original memcpy: __memcpy for altinstructions. This also fixes following: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at ../kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1769 ftrace_bug+0x261/0x380() Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.18.0-rc5-mm1+ google#1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014 ffffffff8130faaf 0000000000000000 ffffffff81361500 ffffffff81343df8 ffffffff8128c474 ffffffff81343e48 ffffffff8103cd2d ffffffff8147e5cd ffffffff810a7b21 ffffffff812927a0 ffffffff81131100 00000000ffffffea Call Trace: [<ffffffff8128c474>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8103cd2d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x9d/0xe0 [<ffffffff810a7b21>] ? ftrace_bug+0x261/0x380 [<ffffffff812927a0>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff81131100>] ? memmove+0x470/0x470 [<ffffffff812927a0>] ? smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x70/0x70 [<ffffffff8103ce2a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff810a7b21>] ftrace_bug+0x261/0x380 [<ffffffff810a809f>] ftrace_process_locs+0x45f/0x8c0 [<ffffffff813bb8c5>] ftrace_init+0x7d/0x11b [<ffffffff813a5f72>] start_kernel+0x337/0x345 [<ffffffff813a5120>] ? early_idt_handlers+0x120/0x120 [<ffffffff813a5305>] x86_64_start_reservations+0x2a/0x2c [<ffffffff813a545d>] x86_64_start_kernel+0x156/0x165 ---[ end trace 4505776b905ee8e0 ]--- ftrace failed to modify [<ffffffff81131100>] memcpy+0x0/0x470 actual: 48:89:f8:48:89 Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
kasan instrumentation doesn't play well with function tracer. Dynamic patching __asan_load/__asan_store is not a very good idea since they are called from anywhere including function tracer code itself. This results in deadlock. The only option I see is to disable function tracer for asan's functions. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com>
| @@ -376,73 +376,73 @@ void kasan_kfree_large(const void *ptr) | |||
| KASAN_FREE_PAGE); | |||
| } | |||
|
|
|||
| void __asan_load1(unsigned long addr) | |||
| void notrace __asan_load1(unsigned long addr) | |||
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Is there a corresponding compiler flag? I think we can just disable it for the whole file.
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CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg
should do the trick.
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Chuck Lever reported the following stack trace:
=================================
[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]
3.16.0-rc2-00024-g2e78883 google#17 Tainted: G E
---------------------------------
inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage.
swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[1]:HE1:SE0] takes:
(&(&iboe->lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa065f68b>] mlx4_ib_addr_event+0xdb/0x1a0 [mlx4_ib]
{SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[<ffffffff810b3110>] mark_irqflags+0x110/0x170
[<ffffffff810b4806>] __lock_acquire+0x2c6/0x5b0
[<ffffffff810b4bd9>] lock_acquire+0xe9/0x120
[<ffffffff815f7f6e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80
[<ffffffffa0661084>] mlx4_ib_scan_netdevs+0x34/0x260 [mlx4_ib]
[<ffffffffa06612db>] mlx4_ib_netdev_event+0x2b/0x40 [mlx4_ib]
[<ffffffff81522219>] register_netdevice_notifier+0x99/0x1e0
[<ffffffffa06626e3>] mlx4_ib_add+0x743/0xbc0 [mlx4_ib]
[<ffffffffa05ec168>] mlx4_add_device+0x48/0xa0 [mlx4_core]
[<ffffffffa05ec2c3>] mlx4_register_interface+0x73/0xb0 [mlx4_core]
[<ffffffffa05c505e>] cm_req_handler+0x13e/0x460 [ib_cm]
[<ffffffff810002e2>] do_one_initcall+0x112/0x1c0
[<ffffffff810e8264>] do_init_module+0x34/0x190
[<ffffffff810ea62f>] load_module+0x5cf/0x740
[<ffffffff810ea939>] SyS_init_module+0x99/0xd0
[<ffffffff815f8fd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
irq event stamp: 336142
hardirqs last enabled at (336142): [<ffffffff810612f5>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0xb5/0xc0
hardirqs last disabled at (336141): [<ffffffff81061296>] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x56/0xc0
softirqs last enabled at (336004): [<ffffffff8106123a>] _local_bh_enable+0x4a/0x50
softirqs last disabled at (336005): [<ffffffff810617a4>] irq_exit+0x44/0xd0
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(&(&iboe->lock)->rlock);
<Interrupt>
lock(&(&iboe->lock)->rlock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
The above problem was caused by the spin lock being taken both in the process
context and in a soft-irq context (in a netdev notifier handler).
The required fix is to use spin_lock/unlock_bh() instead of spin_lock/unlock
on the iboe lock.
Reported-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
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I'm getting the spew below when booting with Haswell (Xeon E5-2699 v3) CPUs and the "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) feature enabled in the BIOS. It seems similar to the issue that some folks from AMD ran in to on their systems and addressed in this commit: 161270f ("x86/smp: Fix topology checks on AMD MCM CPUs") Both these Intel and AMD systems break an assumption which is being enforced by topology_sane(): a socket may not contain more than one NUMA node. AMD special-cased their system by looking for a cpuid flag. The Intel mode is dependent on BIOS options and I do not know of a way which it is enumerated other than the tables being parsed during the CPU bringup process. In other words, we have to trust the ACPI tables <shudder>. This detects the situation where a NUMA node occurs at a place in the middle of the "CPU" sched domains. It replaces the default topology with one that relies on the NUMA information from the firmware (SRAT table) for all levels of sched domains above the hyperthreads. This also fixes a sysfs bug. We used to freak out when we saw the "mc" group cross a node boundary, so we stopped building the MC group. MC gets exported as the 'core_siblings_list' in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/topology/ and this caused CPUs with the same 'physical_package_id' to not be listed together in 'core_siblings_list'. This violates a statement from Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu: core_siblings: internal kernel map of cpu#'s hardware threads within the same physical_package_id. core_siblings_list: human-readable list of the logical CPU numbers within the same physical_package_id as cpu#. The sysfs effects here cause an issue with the hwloc tool where it gets confused and thinks there are more sockets than are physically present. Before this patch, there are two packages: # cd /sys/devices/system/cpu/ # cat cpu*/topology/physical_package_id | sort | uniq -c 18 0 18 1 But 4 _sets_ of core siblings: # cat cpu*/topology/core_siblings_list | sort | uniq -c 9 0-8 9 18-26 9 27-35 9 9-17 After this set, there are only 2 sets of core siblings, which is what we expect for a 2-socket system. # cat cpu*/topology/physical_package_id | sort | uniq -c 18 0 18 1 # cat cpu*/topology/core_siblings_list | sort | uniq -c 18 0-17 18 18-35 Example spew: ... NMI watchdog: enabled on all CPUs, permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter. google#2 google#3 google#4 google#5 google#6 google#7 google#8 .... node google#1, CPUs: google#9 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 0 at /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:306 topology_sane.isra.2+0x74/0x90() sched: CPU google#9's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency. Modules linked in: CPU: 9 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/9 Not tainted 3.17.0-rc1-00293-g8e01c4d-dirty #631 Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600WTT/S2600WTT, BIOS GRNDSDP1.86B.0036.R05.1407140519 07/14/2014 0000000000000009 ffff88046ddabe00 ffffffff8172e485 ffff88046ddabe48 ffff88046ddabe38 ffffffff8109691d 000000000000b001 0000000000000009 ffff88086fc12580 000000000000b020 0000000000000009 ffff88046ddabe98 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8172e485>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56 [<ffffffff8109691d>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0 [<ffffffff8109698c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50 [<ffffffff81074f94>] topology_sane.isra.2+0x74/0x90 [<ffffffff8107530e>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x31e/0x4f0 [<ffffffff8107568d>] start_secondary+0x1ad/0x240 ---[ end trace 3fe5f587a9fcde61 ]--- google#10 google#11 google#12 google#13 google#14 google#15 google#16 google#17 .... node google#2, CPUs: google#18 google#19 google#20 google#21 google#22 google#23 google#24 google#25 google#26 .... node google#3, CPUs: google#27 google#28 google#29 google#30 google#31 google#32 google#33 google#34 google#35 Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [ Added LLC domain and s/match_mc/match_die/ ] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: brice.goglin@gmail.com Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140918193334.C065EBCE@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The mapper may be NULL when called from register_ftrace_function_probe() with probe->data == NULL. This issue can be reproduced as follow (it may be covered by compiler optimization sometime): / # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter #### all functions enabled #### / # echo foo_bar:dump > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter [ 206.949100] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 [ 206.952402] Mem abort info: [ 206.952819] ESR = 0x96000006 [ 206.955326] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 206.955844] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 206.956272] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 206.956652] Data abort info: [ 206.957320] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006 [ 206.959271] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 206.959938] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000419f3a000 [ 206.960483] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000411a87003, pud=0000000411a83003, pmd=0000000000000000 [ 206.964953] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP [ 206.971122] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 206.973677] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 206.975258] Modules linked in: [ 206.976631] Process sh (pid: 281, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____)) [ 206.978449] CPU: 10 PID: 281 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #17 [ 206.978955] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) [ 206.979883] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO) [ 206.980499] pc : free_ftrace_func_mapper+0x2c/0x118 [ 206.980874] lr : ftrace_count_free+0x68/0x80 [ 206.982539] sp : ffff0000182f3ab0 [ 206.983102] x29: ffff0000182f3ab0 x28: ffff8003d0ec1700 [ 206.983632] x27: ffff000013054b40 x26: 0000000000000001 [ 206.984000] x25: ffff00001385f000 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 206.984394] x23: ffff000013453000 x22: ffff000013054000 [ 206.984775] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff00001385fe28 [ 206.986575] x19: ffff000013872c30 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 206.987111] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 [ 206.987491] x15: ffffffffffffffb0 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 206.987850] x13: 000000000017430e x12: 0000000000000580 [ 206.988251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: cccccccccccccccc [ 206.988740] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff000013917550 [ 206.990198] x7 : ffff000012fac2e8 x6 : ffff000012fac000 [ 206.991008] x5 : ffff0000103da588 x4 : 0000000000000001 [ 206.991395] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : ffff000013872a28 [ 206.991771] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000 [ 206.992557] Call trace: [ 206.993101] free_ftrace_func_mapper+0x2c/0x118 [ 206.994827] ftrace_count_free+0x68/0x80 [ 206.995238] release_probe+0xfc/0x1d0 [ 206.995555] register_ftrace_function_probe+0x4a8/0x868 [ 206.995923] ftrace_trace_probe_callback.isra.4+0xb8/0x180 [ 206.996330] ftrace_dump_callback+0x50/0x70 [ 206.996663] ftrace_regex_write.isra.29+0x290/0x3a8 [ 206.997157] ftrace_filter_write+0x44/0x60 [ 206.998971] __vfs_write+0x64/0xf0 [ 206.999285] vfs_write+0x14c/0x2f0 [ 206.999591] ksys_write+0xbc/0x1b0 [ 206.999888] __arm64_sys_write+0x3c/0x58 [ 207.000246] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x408/0x5f0 [ 207.000607] el0_svc_handler+0x144/0x1c8 [ 207.000916] el0_svc+0x8/0xc [ 207.003699] Code: aa0003f8 a9025bf5 aa0103f5 f946ea80 (f9400303) [ 207.008388] ---[ end trace 7b6d11b5f542bdf1 ]--- [ 207.010126] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception [ 207.011322] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 207.013956] Dumping ftrace buffer: [ 207.014595] (ftrace buffer empty) [ 207.015632] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 207.017187] CPU features: 0x002,20006008 [ 207.017985] Memory Limit: none [ 207.019825] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]--- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606031754.10798-1-liwei391@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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A deadlock with this stacktrace was observed. The loop thread does a GFP_KERNEL allocation, it calls into dm-bufio shrinker and the shrinker depends on I/O completion in the dm-bufio subsystem. In order to fix the deadlock (and other similar ones), we set the flag PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO at loop thread entry. PID: 474 TASK: ffff8813e11f4600 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [ffff8813dedfb938] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff8813dedfb990] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff8813dedfb9b0] schedule_timeout at ffffffff81742fec #3 [ffff8813dedfba60] io_schedule_timeout at ffffffff8173f186 #4 [ffff8813dedfbaa0] bit_wait_io at ffffffff8174034f #5 [ffff8813dedfbac0] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173fec8 #6 [ffff8813dedfbb10] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff8173ff81 #7 [ffff8813dedfbb90] __make_buffer_clean at ffffffffa038736f [dm_bufio] #8 [ffff8813dedfbbb0] __try_evict_buffer at ffffffffa0387bb8 [dm_bufio] #9 [ffff8813dedfbbd0] dm_bufio_shrink_scan at ffffffffa0387cc3 [dm_bufio] #10 [ffff8813dedfbc40] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a87ce #11 [ffff8813dedfbd30] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #12 [ffff8813dedfbdc0] kswapd at ffffffff811ae92f #13 [ffff8813dedfbec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #14 [ffff8813dedfbf50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 PID: 14127 TASK: ffff881455749c00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "loop1" #0 [ffff88272f5af228] __schedule at ffffffff8173f405 #1 [ffff88272f5af280] schedule at ffffffff8173fa27 #2 [ffff88272f5af2a0] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff8173fd5e #3 [ffff88272f5af2b0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff81741fb5 #4 [ffff88272f5af330] mutex_lock at ffffffff81742133 #5 [ffff88272f5af350] dm_bufio_shrink_count at ffffffffa03865f9 [dm_bufio] #6 [ffff88272f5af380] shrink_slab at ffffffff811a86bd #7 [ffff88272f5af470] shrink_zone at ffffffff811ad778 #8 [ffff88272f5af500] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adb34 #9 [ffff88272f5af590] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff811adef8 #10 [ffff88272f5af610] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff811a09c3 #11 [ffff88272f5af710] alloc_pages_current at ffffffff811e8b71 #12 [ffff88272f5af760] new_slab at ffffffff811f4523 #13 [ffff88272f5af7b0] __slab_alloc at ffffffff8173a1b5 #14 [ffff88272f5af880] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff811f484b #15 [ffff88272f5af8d0] do_blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff812535b3 #16 [ffff88272f5afb00] __blockdev_direct_IO at ffffffff81255dc3 #17 [ffff88272f5afb30] xfs_vm_direct_IO at ffffffffa01fe3fc [xfs] #18 [ffff88272f5afb90] generic_file_read_iter at ffffffff81198994 #19 [ffff88272f5afc50] __dta_xfs_file_read_iter_2398 at ffffffffa020c970 [xfs] #20 [ffff88272f5afcc0] lo_rw_aio at ffffffffa0377042 [loop] #21 [ffff88272f5afd70] loop_queue_work at ffffffffa0377c3b [loop] #22 [ffff88272f5afe60] kthread_worker_fn at ffffffff810a8a0c #23 [ffff88272f5afec0] kthread at ffffffff810a8428 #24 [ffff88272f5aff50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff81745242 Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Eric reported a syzbot warning: BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in nh_valid_get_del_req+0x6f1/0x8c0 net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1510 CPU: 0 PID: 11812 Comm: syz-executor444 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc3+ #17 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x191/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113 kmsan_report+0x162/0x2d0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_report.c:109 __msan_warning+0x75/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:294 nh_valid_get_del_req+0x6f1/0x8c0 net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1510 rtm_del_nexthop+0x1b1/0x610 net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1543 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x115a/0x1580 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5223 netlink_rcv_skb+0x431/0x620 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477 rtnetlink_rcv+0x50/0x60 net/core/rtnetlink.c:5241 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1302 [inline] netlink_unicast+0xf6c/0x1050 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1328 netlink_sendmsg+0x110f/0x1330 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:657 [inline] ___sys_sendmsg+0x14ff/0x1590 net/socket.c:2311 __sys_sendmmsg+0x53a/0xae0 net/socket.c:2413 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2442 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg+0xbd/0xe0 net/socket.c:2439 __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x56/0x70 net/socket.c:2439 do_syscall_64+0xbc/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:297 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xe7 The root cause is nlmsg_parse calling __nla_parse which means the header struct size is not checked. nlmsg_parse should be a wrapper around __nlmsg_parse with NL_VALIDATE_STRICT for the validate argument very much like nlmsg_parse_deprecated is for NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL. Fixes: 3de6440 ("netlink: re-add parse/validate functions in strict mode") Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
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dmar_drhd_units is traversed using list_for_each_entry_rcu() outside of an RCU read side critical section but under the protection of dmar_global_lock. Hence add corresponding lockdep expression to silence the following false-positive warnings: [ 1.603975] ============================= [ 1.603976] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 1.603977] 5.5.4-stable #17 Not tainted [ 1.603978] ----------------------------- [ 1.603980] drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c:4769 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! [ 1.603869] ============================= [ 1.603870] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 1.603872] 5.5.4-stable #17 Not tainted [ 1.603874] ----------------------------- [ 1.603875] drivers/iommu/dmar.c:293 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! Tested-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
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With PR KVM, shutting down a VM causes the host kernel to crash:
[ 314.219284] BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00800000176c638
[ 314.219299] Faulting instruction address: 0xc008000000d4ddb0
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c00000036da077a0]
pc: c008000000d4ddb0: kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all+0x68/0xd0 [kvm_pr]
lr: c008000000d4dd94: kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all+0x4c/0xd0 [kvm_pr]
sp: c00000036da07a30
msr: 900000010280b033
dar: c00800000176c638
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc00000036d4c0000
paca = 0xc000000001a00000 irqmask: 0x03 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 1992, comm = qemu-system-ppc
Linux version 5.6.0-master-gku+ (greg@palmb) (gcc version 7.5.0 (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04)) #17 SMP Wed Mar 18 13:49:29 CET 2020
enter ? for help
[c00000036da07ab0] c008000000d4fbe0 kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr+0x28/0x60 [kvm_pr]
[c00000036da07ae0] c0080000009eab8c kvmppc_mmu_destroy+0x34/0x50 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b00] c0080000009e50c0 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy+0x108/0x140 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b30] c0080000009d1b50 kvm_vcpu_destroy+0x28/0x80 [kvm]
[c00000036da07b60] c0080000009e4434 kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0xbc/0x190 [kvm]
[c00000036da07ba0] c0080000009d9c2c kvm_put_kvm+0x1d4/0x3f0 [kvm]
[c00000036da07c00] c0080000009da760 kvm_vm_release+0x38/0x60 [kvm]
[c00000036da07c30] c000000000420be0 __fput+0xe0/0x310
[c00000036da07c90] c0000000001747a0 task_work_run+0x150/0x1c0
[c00000036da07cf0] c00000000014896c do_exit+0x44c/0xd00
[c00000036da07dc0] c0000000001492f4 do_group_exit+0x64/0xd0
[c00000036da07e00] c000000000149384 sys_exit_group+0x24/0x30
[c00000036da07e20] c00000000000b9d0 system_call+0x5c/0x68
This is caused by a use-after-free in kvmppc_mmu_pte_flush_all()
which dereferences vcpu->arch.book3s which was previously freed by
kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_pr(). This happens because kvmppc_mmu_destroy()
is called after kvmppc_core_vcpu_free() since commit ff030fd
("KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common code").
The kvmppc_mmu_destroy() helper calls one of the following depending
on the KVM backend:
- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_hv() which does nothing (Book3s HV)
- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() which undoes the effects of
kvmppc_mmu_init() (Book3s PR 32-bit)
- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() which undoes the effects of
kvmppc_mmu_init() (Book3s PR 64-bit)
- kvmppc_mmu_destroy_e500() which does nothing (BookE e500/e500mc)
It turns out that this is only relevant to PR KVM actually. And both
32 and 64 backends need vcpu->arch.book3s to be valid when calling
kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr(). So instead of calling kvmppc_mmu_destroy()
from kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(), call kvmppc_mmu_destroy_pr() at the
beginning of kvmppc_core_vcpu_free_pr(). This is consistent with
kvmppc_mmu_init() being the last call in kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_pr().
For the same reason, if kvmppc_core_vcpu_create_pr() returns an
error then this means that kvmppc_mmu_init() was either not called
or failed, in which case kvmppc_mmu_destroy() should not be called.
Drop the line in the error path of kvm_arch_vcpu_create().
Fixes: ff030fd ("KVM: PPC: Move kvm_vcpu_init() invocation to common code")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158455341029.178873.15248663726399374882.stgit@bahia.lan
melver
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Apr 2, 2020
When experimenting with bpf_send_signal() helper in our production environment (5.2 based), we experienced a deadlock in NMI mode: #5 [ffffc9002219f770] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff8110be24 #6 [ffffc9002219f770] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave at ffffffff81a43012 #7 [ffffc9002219f780] try_to_wake_up at ffffffff810e7ecd #8 [ffffc9002219f7e0] signal_wake_up_state at ffffffff810c7b55 #9 [ffffc9002219f7f0] __send_signal at ffffffff810c8602 #10 [ffffc9002219f830] do_send_sig_info at ffffffff810ca31a #11 [ffffc9002219f868] bpf_send_signal at ffffffff8119d227 #12 [ffffc9002219f988] bpf_overflow_handler at ffffffff811d4140 #13 [ffffc9002219f9e0] __perf_event_overflow at ffffffff811d68cf #14 [ffffc9002219fa10] perf_swevent_overflow at ffffffff811d6a09 #15 [ffffc9002219fa38] ___perf_sw_event at ffffffff811e0f47 #16 [ffffc9002219fc30] __schedule at ffffffff81a3e04d #17 [ffffc9002219fc90] schedule at ffffffff81a3e219 #18 [ffffc9002219fca0] futex_wait_queue_me at ffffffff8113d1b9 #19 [ffffc9002219fcd8] futex_wait at ffffffff8113e529 #20 [ffffc9002219fdf0] do_futex at ffffffff8113ffbc #21 [ffffc9002219fec0] __x64_sys_futex at ffffffff81140d1c #22 [ffffc9002219ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff81002602 #23 [ffffc9002219ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff81c00068 The above call stack is actually very similar to an issue reported by Commit eac9153 ("bpf/stackmap: Fix deadlock with rq_lock in bpf_get_stack()") by Song Liu. The only difference is bpf_send_signal() helper instead of bpf_get_stack() helper. The above deadlock is triggered with a perf_sw_event. Similar to Commit eac9153, the below almost identical reproducer used tracepoint point sched/sched_switch so the issue can be easily caught. /* stress_test.c */ #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <sys/mman.h> #include <pthread.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #define THREAD_COUNT 1000 char *filename; void *worker(void *p) { void *ptr; int fd; char *pptr; fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return NULL; while (1) { struct timespec ts = {0, 1000 + rand() % 2000}; ptr = mmap(NULL, 4096 * 64, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); usleep(1); if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) { printf("failed to mmap\n"); break; } munmap(ptr, 4096 * 64); usleep(1); pptr = malloc(1); usleep(1); pptr[0] = 1; usleep(1); free(pptr); usleep(1); nanosleep(&ts, NULL); } close(fd); return NULL; } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { void *ptr; int i; pthread_t threads[THREAD_COUNT]; if (argc < 2) return 0; filename = argv[1]; for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) { if (pthread_create(threads + i, NULL, worker, NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error creating thread\n"); return 0; } } for (i = 0; i < THREAD_COUNT; i++) pthread_join(threads[i], NULL); return 0; } and the following command: 1. run `stress_test /bin/ls` in one windown 2. hack bcc trace.py with the following change: --- a/tools/trace.py +++ b/tools/trace.py @@ -513,6 +513,7 @@ BPF_PERF_OUTPUT(%s); __data.tgid = __tgid; __data.pid = __pid; bpf_get_current_comm(&__data.comm, sizeof(__data.comm)); + bpf_send_signal(10); %s %s %s.perf_submit(%s, &__data, sizeof(__data)); 3. in a different window run ./trace.py -p $(pidof stress_test) t:sched:sched_switch The deadlock can be reproduced in our production system. Similar to Song's fix, the fix is to delay sending signal if irqs is disabled to avoid deadlocks involving with rq_lock. With this change, my above stress-test in our production system won't cause deadlock any more. I also implemented a scale-down version of reproducer in the selftest (a subsequent commit). With latest bpf-next, it complains for the following potential deadlock. [ 32.832450] -> #1 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.}: [ 32.833100] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.833696] task_rq_lock+0x2c/0xa0 [ 32.834182] task_sched_runtime+0x59/0xd0 [ 32.834721] thread_group_cputime+0x250/0x270 [ 32.835304] thread_group_cputime_adjusted+0x2e/0x70 [ 32.835959] do_task_stat+0x8a7/0xb80 [ 32.836461] proc_single_show+0x51/0xb0 ... [ 32.839512] -> #0 (&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock){....}: [ 32.840275] __lock_acquire+0x1358/0x1a20 [ 32.840826] lock_acquire+0xc7/0x1d0 [ 32.841309] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x80 [ 32.841916] __lock_task_sighand+0x79/0x160 [ 32.842465] do_send_sig_info+0x35/0x90 [ 32.842977] bpf_send_signal+0xa/0x10 [ 32.843464] bpf_prog_bc13ed9e4d3163e3_send_signal_tp_sched+0x465/0x1000 [ 32.844301] trace_call_bpf+0x115/0x270 [ 32.844809] perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x4a/0xc0 [ 32.845411] perf_trace_sched_switch+0x10f/0x180 [ 32.846014] __schedule+0x45d/0x880 [ 32.846483] schedule+0x5f/0xd0 ... [ 32.853148] Chain exists of: [ 32.853148] &(&sighand->siglock)->rlock --> &p->pi_lock --> &rq->lock [ 32.853148] [ 32.854451] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 32.854451] [ 32.855173] CPU0 CPU1 [ 32.855745] ---- ---- [ 32.856278] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.856671] lock(&p->pi_lock); [ 32.857332] lock(&rq->lock); [ 32.857999] lock(&(&sighand->siglock)->rlock); Deadlock happens on CPU0 when it tries to acquire &sighand->siglock but it has been held by CPU1 and CPU1 tries to grab &rq->lock and cannot get it. This is not exactly the callstack in our production environment, but sympotom is similar and both locks are using spin_lock_irqsave() to acquire the lock, and both involves rq_lock. The fix to delay sending signal when irq is disabled also fixed this issue. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200304191104.2796501-1-yhs@fb.com
xairy
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May 15, 2020
In case of failure to get file, the uobj is overwritten and causes to supply bad pointer as an input to uverbs_uobject_put(). BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in atomic_fetch_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:199 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:253 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:281 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in uverbs_uobject_put+0x22/0x90 drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c:57 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000030 by task syz-executor.4/1691 CPU: 1 PID: 1691 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.6.0 #17 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x94/0xce lib/dump_stack.c:118 __kasan_report+0x10c/0x190 mm/kasan/report.c:515 kasan_report+0x32/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:625 check_memory_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:187 [inline] check_memory_region+0x16d/0x1c0 mm/kasan/generic.c:193 atomic_fetch_sub include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h:199 [inline] refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:253 [inline] refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:281 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:64 [inline] uverbs_uobject_put+0x22/0x90 drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c:57 alloc_begin_fd_uobject+0x1d0/0x250 drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c:486 rdma_alloc_begin_uobject+0xa8/0xf0 drivers/infiniband/core/rdma_core.c:509 __uobj_alloc include/rdma/uverbs_std_types.h:117 [inline] ib_uverbs_create_comp_channel+0x16d/0x230 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_cmd.c:982 ib_uverbs_write+0xaa5/0xdf0 drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:665 __vfs_write+0x7c/0x100 fs/read_write.c:494 vfs_write+0x168/0x4a0 fs/read_write.c:558 ksys_write+0xc8/0x200 fs/read_write.c:611 do_syscall_64+0x9c/0x390 arch/x86/entry/common.c:295 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x466479 Code: f7 d8 64 89 02 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007efe9f6a7c48 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000073bf00 RCX: 0000000000466479 RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: 0000000020000040 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007efe9f6a86bc R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000005 R13: 0000000000000bf2 R14: 00000000004cb80a R15: 00000000006fefc0 Fixes: 849e149 ("RDMA/core: Do not allow alloc_commit to fail") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421082929.311931-3-leon@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
xairy
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May 26, 2020
ipmr_for_each_table() macro uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() for traversing outside of an RCU read side critical section but under the protection of rtnl_mutex. Hence, add the corresponding lockdep expression to silence the following false-positive warning at boot: [ 4.319347] ============================= [ 4.319349] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage [ 4.319351] 5.5.4-stable #17 Tainted: G E [ 4.319352] ----------------------------- [ 4.319354] net/ipv4/ipmr.c:1757 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! Fixes: f0ad086 ("ipv4: ipmr: support multiple tables") Signed-off-by: Amol Grover <frextrite@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
melver
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Nov 10, 2020
Mimic the pre-existing ACPI and Device Tree event log behavior by not creating the binary_bios_measurements file when the EFI TPM event log is empty. This fixes the following NULL pointer dereference that can occur when reading /sys/kernel/security/tpm0/binary_bios_measurements after the kernel received an empty event log from the firmware: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000002c #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 3932 Comm: fwupdtpmevlog Not tainted 5.9.0-00003-g629990edad62 #17 Hardware name: LENOVO 20LCS03L00/20LCS03L00, BIOS N27ET38W (1.24 ) 11/28/2019 RIP: 0010:tpm2_bios_measurements_start+0x3a/0x550 Code: 54 53 48 83 ec 68 48 8b 57 70 48 8b 1e 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89 45 d0 31 c0 48 8b 82 c0 06 00 00 48 8b 8a c8 06 00 00 <44> 8b 60 1c 48 89 4d a0 4c 89 e2 49 83 c4 20 48 83 fb 00 75 2a 49 RSP: 0018:ffffa9c901203db0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000010 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000010 RDX: ffff8ba1eb99c000 RSI: ffff8ba1e4ce8280 RDI: ffff8ba1e4ce8258 RBP: ffffa9c901203e40 R08: ffffa9c901203dd8 R09: ffff8ba1ec443300 R10: ffffa9c901203e50 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8ba1e4ce8280 R13: ffffa9c901203ef0 R14: ffffa9c901203ef0 R15: ffff8ba1e4ce8258 FS: 00007f6595460880(0000) GS:ffff8ba1ef880000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000002c CR3: 00000007d8d18003 CR4: 00000000003706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: ? __kmalloc_node+0x113/0x320 ? kvmalloc_node+0x31/0x80 seq_read+0x94/0x420 vfs_read+0xa7/0x190 ksys_read+0xa7/0xe0 __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 In this situation, the bios_event_log pointer in the tpm_bios_log struct was not NULL but was equal to the ZERO_SIZE_PTR (0x10) value. This was due to the following kmemdup() in tpm_read_log_efi(): int tpm_read_log_efi(struct tpm_chip *chip) { ... /* malloc EventLog space */ log->bios_event_log = kmemdup(log_tbl->log, log_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!log->bios_event_log) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto out; } ... } When log_size is zero, due to an empty event log from firmware, ZERO_SIZE_PTR is returned from kmemdup(). Upon a read of the binary_bios_measurements file, the tpm2_bios_measurements_start() function does not perform a ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR() check on the bios_event_log pointer before dereferencing it. Rather than add a ZERO_OR_NULL_PTR() check in functions that make use of the bios_event_log pointer, simply avoid creating the binary_bios_measurements_file as is done in other event log retrieval backends. Explicitly ignore all of the events in the final event log when the main event log is empty. The list of events in the final event log cannot be accurately parsed without referring to the first event in the main event log (the event log header) so the final event log is useless in such a situation. Fixes: 58cc1e4 ("tpm: parse TPM event logs based on EFI table") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/E1FDCCCB-CA51-4AEE-AC83-9CDE995EAE52@canonical.com/ Reported-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com> Reported-by: Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Reported-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thiébaud Weksteen <tweek@google.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <tyhicks@linux.microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
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