Use Docker 24.0.6 for performanace test

[gongmax]

What type of PR is this?

Uncomment only one /kind <> line, press enter to put that in a new line, and remove leading whitespace from that line:

/kind breaking
/kind bug
/kind cleanup
/kind documentation
/kind featur

/kind hotfix

/kind release

What this PR does / Why we need it:
After the Docker version used by Makefile upgraded to 24.0.6, performance tests Cloud Build started to fail make push. This PR updates the Docker used by performance tests Cloud Build to 24.0.6 to fix.
Test succeeded: https://pantheon.corp.google.com/cloud-build/builds;region=global/77d084eb-bc59-48fc-a45b-37b81f4f31fa?e=13803378&mods=logs_tg_prod&project=agones-images
Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

Closes #

Special notes for your reviewer:

[agones-bot]

Build Succeeded 👏

Build Id: a1eba698-0187-4c4b-91f1-a9e836c2a6b7

The following development artifacts have been built, and will exist for the next 30 days:

• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-controller:1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-extensions:1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-sdk:1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-linux-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-ping:1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64
• image: us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci/agones-allocator:1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64
• Linux C++ SDK (build): agonessdk-1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64-linux-arch_64.tar.gz
• SDK Server: agonessdk-server-1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64.zip

A preview of the website (the last 30 builds are retained):

• https://0d2a9c3-dot-preview-dot-agones-images.appspot.com/

To install this version:

• git fetch https://github.com/googleforgames/agones.git pull/3592/head:pr_3592 && git checkout pr_3592
• helm install agones ./install/helm/agones --namespace agones-system --set agones.image.registry=us-docker.pkg.dev/agones-images/ci --set agones.image.tag=1.38.0-dev-0d2a9c3-amd64