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fetcher.go
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fetcher.go
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package goproxy
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/fs"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"os/exec"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
"golang.org/x/mod/module"
"golang.org/x/mod/semver"
"golang.org/x/mod/sumdb"
"golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/dirhash"
"golang.org/x/mod/sumdb/note"
"golang.org/x/mod/zip"
)
// Fetcher defines a set of intuitive methods used to fetch module files for
// [Goproxy].
//
// Note that any error returned by Fetcher that matches [fs.ErrNotExist]
// indicates that the module cannot be fetched.
type Fetcher interface {
// Query performs the version query for the given module path.
//
// The version query can be one of the following:
// - A fully-specified semantic version, such as "v1.2.3", which
// selects a specific version.
// - A semantic version prefix, such as "v1" or "v1.2", which selects
// the highest available version with that prefix.
// - A revision identifier for the underlying source repository, such
// as a commit hash prefix, revision tag, or branch name. If the
// revision is tagged with a semantic version, this query selects
// that version. Otherwise, this query selects a pseudo-version for
// the underlying commit. Note that branches and tags with names
// matched by other version queries cannot be selected this way. For
// example, the query "v2" selects the latest version starting with
// "v2", not the branch named "v2".
// - The string "latest", which selects the highest available release
// version. If there are no release versions, "latest" selects the
// highest pre-release version. If there are no tagged versions,
// "latest" selects a pseudo-version for the commit at the tip of
// the repository's default branch.
Query(ctx context.Context, path, query string) (version string, time time.Time, err error)
// List lists the available versions for the given module path.
//
// The returned versions contains only tagged versions, not
// pseudo-versions. Versions covered by "retract" directives in the
// "go.mod" file from the "latest" version of the same module are also
// ignored.
List(ctx context.Context, path string) (versions []string, err error)
// Download downloads the module files for the given module path and
// version.
//
// The returned error is nil only if all three kinds of module files
// are successfully downloaded.
Download(ctx context.Context, path, version string) (info, mod, zip io.ReadSeekCloser, err error)
}
// GoFetcher implements [Fetcher] using the local Go binary.
//
// Make sure that the Go binary and the version control systems (such as Git)
// that need to be supported are installed and properly configured in your
// environment, as they are required for direct module fetching.
//
// During a direct module fetch, the Go binary is called while holding a lock
// file in the module cache directory (specified by GOMODCACHE) to prevent
// potential conflicts. Misuse of a shared GOMODCACHE may lead to deadlocks.
//
// Note that GoFetcher will still adhere to your environment variables. This
// means you can set GOPROXY to run GoFetcher itself under other proxies. By
// setting GONOPROXY and GOPRIVATE, you can instruct GoFetcher on which modules
// to fetch directly, rather than using those proxies. Additionally, you can set
// GOSUMDB, GONOSUMDB, and GOPRIVATE to specify how GoFetcher should verify the
// modules it has just fetched. Importantly, all of these mentioned environment
// variables are built-in supported, resulting in fewer external command calls
// and a significant performance boost.
type GoFetcher struct {
// Env is the environment. Each entry is in the form "key=value".
//
// If Env is nil, [os.Environ] is used.
//
// If Env contains duplicate environment keys, only the last value in
// the slice for each duplicate key is used.
//
// Make sure that all environment values are valid, particularly for
// GOPROXY and GOSUMDB, to prevent constant fetch failures.
Env []string
// GoBin is the path to the Go binary that is used to execute direct
// fetches.
//
// If GoBin is empty, "go" is used.
GoBin string
// MaxDirectFetches is the maximum number of concurrent direct fetches.
//
// If MaxDirectFetches is zero, there is no limit.
MaxDirectFetches int
// TempDir is the directory for storing temporary files.
//
// If TempDir is empty, [os.TempDir] is used.
TempDir string
// Transport is used to execute outgoing requests, excluding those
// initiated by direct fetches.
//
// If Transport is nil, [http.DefaultTransport] is used.
Transport http.RoundTripper
initOnce sync.Once
initErr error
env []string
envGOPROXY string
envGONOPROXY string
directFetchWorkerPool chan struct{}
httpClient *http.Client
sumdbClient *sumdb.Client
}
// init initializes the f.
func (gf *GoFetcher) init() {
env := gf.Env
if env == nil {
env = os.Environ()
}
var envGOSUMDB, envGONOSUMDB, envGOPRIVATE string
for _, e := range env {
if k, v, ok := strings.Cut(e, "="); ok {
switch k {
case "GO111MODULE":
case "GOPROXY":
gf.envGOPROXY = v
case "GONOPROXY":
gf.envGONOPROXY = v
case "GOSUMDB":
envGOSUMDB = v
case "GONOSUMDB":
envGONOSUMDB = v
case "GOPRIVATE":
envGOPRIVATE = v
default:
gf.env = append(gf.env, e)
}
}
}
gf.envGOPROXY, gf.initErr = cleanEnvGOPROXY(gf.envGOPROXY)
if gf.initErr != nil {
return
}
if gf.envGONOPROXY == "" {
gf.envGONOPROXY = envGOPRIVATE
}
gf.envGONOPROXY = cleanCommaSeparatedList(gf.envGONOPROXY)
envGOSUMDB = cleanEnvGOSUMDB(envGOSUMDB)
if envGONOSUMDB == "" {
envGONOSUMDB = envGOPRIVATE
}
envGONOSUMDB = cleanCommaSeparatedList(envGONOSUMDB)
gf.env = append(
gf.env,
"GO111MODULE=on",
"GOPROXY=direct",
"GONOPROXY=",
"GOSUMDB=off",
"GONOSUMDB=",
"GOPRIVATE=",
)
if gf.MaxDirectFetches > 0 {
gf.directFetchWorkerPool = make(chan struct{}, gf.MaxDirectFetches)
}
gf.httpClient = &http.Client{Transport: gf.Transport}
if envGOSUMDB != "off" {
sco, err := newSumdbClientOps(gf.envGOPROXY, envGOSUMDB, gf.httpClient)
if err != nil {
gf.initErr = err
return
}
gf.sumdbClient = sumdb.NewClient(sco)
gf.sumdbClient.SetGONOSUMDB(envGONOSUMDB)
}
}
// skipProxy reports whether the module path should be fetched directly rather
// than using a proxy.
func (gf *GoFetcher) skipProxy(path string) bool {
return module.MatchPrefixPatterns(gf.envGONOPROXY, path)
}
// Query implements [Fetcher].
func (gf *GoFetcher) Query(ctx context.Context, path, query string) (version string, time time.Time, err error) {
if gf.initOnce.Do(gf.init); gf.initErr != nil {
err = gf.initErr
return
}
if gf.skipProxy(path) {
version, time, err = gf.directQuery(ctx, path, query)
} else {
err = walkEnvGOPROXY(gf.envGOPROXY, func(proxy *url.URL) error {
version, time, err = gf.proxyQuery(ctx, path, query, proxy)
return err
}, func() error {
version, time, err = gf.directQuery(ctx, path, query)
return err
})
}
return
}
// proxyQuery performs the version query for the given module path using the
// given proxy.
func (gf *GoFetcher) proxyQuery(ctx context.Context, path, query string, proxy *url.URL) (version string, time time.Time, err error) {
escapedPath, err := module.EscapePath(path)
if err != nil {
return
}
escapedQuery, err := module.EscapeVersion(query)
if err != nil {
return
}
var u *url.URL
if escapedQuery == "latest" {
u = appendURL(proxy, escapedPath+"/@latest")
} else {
u = appendURL(proxy, escapedPath+"/@v/"+escapedQuery+".info")
}
var info bytes.Buffer
err = httpGet(ctx, gf.httpClient, u.String(), &info)
if err != nil {
return
}
version, time, err = unmarshalInfo(info.String())
if err != nil {
err = notExistErrorf("invalid info response: %w", err)
return
}
return
}
// directQuery performs the version query for the given module path using the
// local Go binary.
func (gf *GoFetcher) directQuery(ctx context.Context, path, query string) (version string, t time.Time, err error) {
output, err := gf.execGo(ctx, "list", "-json", "-m", path+"@"+query)
if err != nil {
return
}
var info struct {
Version string
Time time.Time
}
return info.Version, info.Time, json.Unmarshal(output, &info)
}
// List implements [Fetcher].
func (gf *GoFetcher) List(ctx context.Context, path string) (versions []string, err error) {
if gf.initOnce.Do(gf.init); gf.initErr != nil {
err = gf.initErr
return
}
if gf.skipProxy(path) {
versions, err = gf.directList(ctx, path)
} else {
err = walkEnvGOPROXY(gf.envGOPROXY, func(proxy *url.URL) error {
versions, err = gf.proxyList(ctx, path, proxy)
return err
}, func() error {
versions, err = gf.directList(ctx, path)
return err
})
}
if err != nil {
return
}
for i := range versions {
parts := strings.Fields(versions[i])
if len(parts) > 0 && semver.IsValid(parts[0]) && !module.IsPseudoVersion(parts[0]) {
versions[i] = parts[0]
} else {
versions[i] = ""
}
}
semver.Sort(versions)
firstNotEmptyIndex := 0
for ; firstNotEmptyIndex < len(versions) && versions[firstNotEmptyIndex] == ""; firstNotEmptyIndex++ {
}
versions = versions[firstNotEmptyIndex:]
return
}
// proxyList lists the available versions for the given module path using the
// given proxy.
func (gf *GoFetcher) proxyList(ctx context.Context, path string, proxy *url.URL) (versions []string, err error) {
escapedPath, err := module.EscapePath(path)
if err != nil {
return
}
var list bytes.Buffer
err = httpGet(ctx, gf.httpClient, appendURL(proxy, escapedPath+"/@v/list").String(), &list)
if err != nil {
return
}
versions = strings.Split(list.String(), "\n")
return
}
// directList lists the available versions for the given module path using the
// local Go binary.
func (gf *GoFetcher) directList(ctx context.Context, path string) (versions []string, err error) {
output, err := gf.execGo(ctx, "list", "-json", "-m", "-versions", path)
if err != nil {
return
}
var list struct{ Versions []string }
return list.Versions, json.Unmarshal(output, &list)
}
// Download implements [Fetcher].
func (gf *GoFetcher) Download(ctx context.Context, path, version string) (info, mod, zip io.ReadSeekCloser, err error) {
if gf.initOnce.Do(gf.init); gf.initErr != nil {
err = gf.initErr
return
}
if err = checkCanonicalVersion(path, version); err != nil {
return
}
var (
infoFile, modFile, zipFile string
// cleanup is the cleanup function that will be called when the
// infoFile, modFile, and zipFile are no longer needed, or when
// an error occurs.
cleanup func()
)
if gf.skipProxy(path) {
infoFile, modFile, zipFile, err = gf.directDownload(ctx, path, version)
} else {
err = walkEnvGOPROXY(gf.envGOPROXY, func(proxy *url.URL) error {
infoFile, modFile, zipFile, cleanup, err = gf.proxyDownload(ctx, path, version, proxy)
return err
}, func() error {
infoFile, modFile, zipFile, err = gf.directDownload(ctx, path, version)
return err
})
}
if err != nil {
return
}
if cleanup != nil {
defer func() {
if err != nil {
cleanup()
}
}()
} else {
cleanup = func() {} // Avoid nil cleanup.
}
infoVersion, infoTime, err := unmarshalInfoFile(infoFile)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = checkModFile(modFile)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = checkZipFile(zipFile, path, version)
if err != nil {
return
}
if gf.sumdbClient != nil {
err = verifyModFile(gf.sumdbClient, modFile, path, version)
if err != nil {
return
}
err = verifyZipFile(gf.sumdbClient, zipFile, path, version)
if err != nil {
return
}
}
infoContent := strings.NewReader(marshalInfo(infoVersion, infoTime))
modContent, err := os.Open(modFile)
if err != nil {
return
}
zipContent, err := os.Open(zipFile)
if err != nil {
modContent.Close()
return
}
var (
closers int32 = 3
closed = func() {
if atomic.AddInt32(&closers, -1) == 0 {
cleanup()
}
}
)
var infoClosedOnce sync.Once
info = struct {
io.ReadSeeker
io.Closer
}{infoContent, closerFunc(func() error {
infoClosedOnce.Do(closed)
return nil
})}
var modClosedOnce sync.Once
mod = struct {
io.ReadSeeker
io.Closer
}{modContent, closerFunc(func() error {
defer modClosedOnce.Do(closed)
return modContent.Close()
})}
var zipClosedOnce sync.Once
zip = struct {
io.ReadSeeker
io.Closer
}{zipContent, closerFunc(func() error {
defer zipClosedOnce.Do(closed)
return zipContent.Close()
})}
return
}
// proxyDownload downloads the module files for the given module path and
// version using the given proxy.
func (gf *GoFetcher) proxyDownload(ctx context.Context, path, version string, proxy *url.URL) (infoFile, modFile, zipFile string, cleanup func(), err error) {
escapedPath, err := module.EscapePath(path)
if err != nil {
return
}
escapedVersion, err := module.EscapeVersion(version)
if err != nil {
return
}
urlWithoutExt := appendURL(proxy, escapedPath+"/@v/"+escapedVersion).String()
tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(gf.TempDir, tempDirPattern)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
}
}()
infoFile, err = httpGetTemp(ctx, gf.httpClient, urlWithoutExt+".info", tempDir)
if err != nil {
return
}
modFile, err = httpGetTemp(ctx, gf.httpClient, urlWithoutExt+".mod", tempDir)
if err != nil {
return
}
zipFile, err = httpGetTemp(ctx, gf.httpClient, urlWithoutExt+".zip", tempDir)
if err != nil {
return
}
cleanup = func() { os.RemoveAll(tempDir) }
return
}
// directDownload downloads the module files for the given module path and
// version using the local Go binary.
func (gf *GoFetcher) directDownload(ctx context.Context, path, version string) (infoFile, modFile, zipFile string, err error) {
output, err := gf.execGo(ctx, "mod", "download", "-json", path+"@"+version)
if err != nil {
return
}
var download struct{ Info, GoMod, Zip string }
return download.Info, download.GoMod, download.Zip, json.Unmarshal(output, &download)
}
// execGo executes the local Go binary with the given args and returns the output.
func (gf *GoFetcher) execGo(ctx context.Context, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
if gf.directFetchWorkerPool != nil {
gf.directFetchWorkerPool <- struct{}{}
defer func() { <-gf.directFetchWorkerPool }()
}
tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(gf.TempDir, tempDirPattern)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
goBin := gf.GoBin
if goBin == "" {
goBin = "go"
}
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, goBin, args...)
cmd.Env = gf.env
cmd.Dir = tempDir
output, err := cmd.Output()
if err != nil {
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(output) > 0 {
var goErr struct{ Error string }
if err := json.Unmarshal(output, &goErr); err == nil && goErr.Error != "" {
output = []byte(goErr.Error)
}
} else if ee, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
output = ee.Stderr
}
if len(output) == 0 {
return nil, err
}
var msg string
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(output), "\n") {
if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "go: finding") {
msg += line + "\n"
}
}
msg = strings.TrimPrefix(msg, "go: ")
msg = strings.TrimPrefix(msg, "go list -m: ")
msg = strings.TrimRight(msg, "\n")
return nil, notExistErrorf(msg)
}
return output, nil
}
const defaultEnvGOPROXY = "https://proxy.golang.org,direct"
// cleanEnvGOPROXY returns the cleaned envGOPROXY.
func cleanEnvGOPROXY(envGOPROXY string) (string, error) {
if envGOPROXY == "" || envGOPROXY == defaultEnvGOPROXY {
return defaultEnvGOPROXY, nil
}
var cleaned string
for envGOPROXY != "" {
var proxy, sep string
if i := strings.IndexAny(envGOPROXY, ",|"); i >= 0 {
proxy = envGOPROXY[:i]
sep = string(envGOPROXY[i])
envGOPROXY = envGOPROXY[i+1:]
if envGOPROXY == "" {
sep = ""
}
} else {
proxy = envGOPROXY
envGOPROXY = ""
}
proxy = strings.TrimSpace(proxy)
switch proxy {
case "":
continue
case "direct", "off":
sep = ""
envGOPROXY = ""
default:
if _, err := url.Parse(proxy); err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid GOPROXY URL: %w", err)
}
}
cleaned += proxy + sep
}
if cleaned == "" {
return "", errors.New("GOPROXY list is not the empty string, but contains no entries")
}
return cleaned, nil
}
// walkEnvGOPROXY walks through the proxy list parsed from the envGOPROXY.
func walkEnvGOPROXY(envGOPROXY string, onProxy func(proxy *url.URL) error, onDirect func() error) error {
if envGOPROXY == "" {
return errors.New("missing GOPROXY")
}
var lastErr error
for envGOPROXY != "" {
var (
proxy string
fallBackOnError bool
)
if i := strings.IndexAny(envGOPROXY, ",|"); i >= 0 {
proxy = envGOPROXY[:i]
fallBackOnError = envGOPROXY[i] == '|'
envGOPROXY = envGOPROXY[i+1:]
} else {
proxy = envGOPROXY
envGOPROXY = ""
}
switch proxy {
case "direct":
return onDirect()
case "off":
return notExistErrorf("module lookup disabled by GOPROXY=off")
}
u, err := url.Parse(proxy)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := onProxy(u); err != nil {
if fallBackOnError || errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
lastErr = err
continue
}
return err
}
return nil
}
return lastErr
}
const defaultEnvGOSUMDB = "sum.golang.org"
// cleanEnvGOSUMDB returns the cleaned envGOSUMDB.
func cleanEnvGOSUMDB(envGOSUMDB string) string {
if envGOSUMDB == "" || envGOSUMDB == defaultEnvGOSUMDB {
return defaultEnvGOSUMDB
}
return envGOSUMDB
}
const sumGolangOrgKey = "sum.golang.org+033de0ae+Ac4zctda0e5eza+HJyk9SxEdh+s3Ux18htTTAD8OuAn8"
// parseEnvGOSUMDB parses the envGOSUMDB.
func parseEnvGOSUMDB(envGOSUMDB string) (name string, key string, u *url.URL, isDirectURL bool, err error) {
parts := strings.Fields(envGOSUMDB)
if l := len(parts); l == 0 {
return "", "", nil, false, errors.New("missing GOSUMDB")
} else if l > 2 {
return "", "", nil, false, errors.New("invalid GOSUMDB: too many fields")
}
switch parts[0] {
case "sum.golang.google.cn":
if len(parts) == 1 {
parts = append(parts, "https://"+parts[0])
}
fallthrough
case defaultEnvGOSUMDB:
parts[0] = sumGolangOrgKey
}
verifier, err := note.NewVerifier(parts[0])
if err != nil {
return "", "", nil, false, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOSUMDB: %w", err)
}
name = verifier.Name()
key = parts[0]
u, err = url.Parse("https://" + name)
if err != nil ||
strings.HasSuffix(name, "/") ||
u.Host == "" ||
u.RawPath != "" ||
*u != (url.URL{Scheme: "https", Host: u.Host, Path: u.Path, RawPath: u.RawPath}) {
return "", "", nil, false, fmt.Errorf("invalid sumdb name (must be host[/path]): %s %+v", name, *u)
}
isDirectURL = true
if len(parts) > 1 {
u, err = url.Parse(parts[1])
if err != nil {
return "", "", nil, false, fmt.Errorf("invalid GOSUMDB URL: %w", err)
}
isDirectURL = false
}
return
}
// cleanCommaSeparatedList returns the cleaned comma-separated list.
func cleanCommaSeparatedList(list string) string {
var ss []string
for _, s := range strings.Split(list, ",") {
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
if s != "" {
ss = append(ss, s)
}
}
return strings.Join(ss, ",")
}
// checkCanonicalVersion is like [module.Check] but also checks whether the
// version is canonical.
func checkCanonicalVersion(path, version string) error {
if err := module.Check(path, version); err != nil {
return err
}
if version != module.CanonicalVersion(version) {
return &module.ModuleError{
Path: path,
Err: &module.InvalidVersionError{Version: version, Err: errors.New("not a canonical version")},
}
}
return nil
}
// marshalInfo marshals the version and t as info.
func marshalInfo(version string, t time.Time) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(`{"Version":%q,"Time":%q}`, version, t.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
// unmarshalInfo unmarshals the s as info and returns version and time.
func unmarshalInfo(s string) (string, time.Time, error) {
var info struct {
Version string
Time time.Time
}
if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(s), &info); err != nil {
return "", time.Time{}, err
}
if !semver.IsValid(info.Version) {
return "", time.Time{}, errors.New("invalid version")
}
return info.Version, info.Time.UTC(), nil
}
// unmarshalInfoFile is like [unmarshalInfo] but reads the info from the file
// targeted by the name.
func unmarshalInfoFile(name string) (string, time.Time, error) {
b, err := os.ReadFile(name)
if err != nil {
return "", time.Time{}, err
}
version, t, err := unmarshalInfo(string(b))
if err != nil {
return "", time.Time{}, notExistErrorf("invalid info file: %w", err)
}
return version, t, nil
}
// checkModFile checks the mod file targeted by the name.
func checkModFile(name string) error {
f, err := os.Open(name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer f.Close()
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(f)
for scanner.Scan() {
if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(scanner.Text()), "module") {
return nil
}
}
if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
return notExistErrorf("invalid mod file: missing module directive")
}
// verifyModFile uses the sumdbClient to verify the mod file targeted by the
// name with the modulePath and moduleVersion.
func verifyModFile(sumdbClient *sumdb.Client, name, modulePath, moduleVersion string) error {
sumLines, err := sumdbClient.Lookup(modulePath, moduleVersion+"/go.mod")
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, sumdb.ErrGONOSUMDB) {
return nil
}
return err
}
modHash, err := dirhash.DefaultHash([]string{"go.mod"}, func(string) (io.ReadCloser, error) { return os.Open(name) })
if err != nil {
return err
}
modSumLine := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s/go.mod %s", modulePath, moduleVersion, modHash)
for _, sumLine := range sumLines {
if sumLine == modSumLine {
return nil
}
}
return notExistErrorf("%s@%s: invalid version: untrusted revision %s", modulePath, moduleVersion, moduleVersion)
}
// checkZipFile checks the zip file targeted by the name with the modulePath and
// moduleVersion.
func checkZipFile(name, modulePath, moduleVersion string) error {
if _, err := zip.CheckZip(module.Version{Path: modulePath, Version: moduleVersion}, name); err != nil {
return notExistErrorf("invalid zip file: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// verifyZipFile uses the sumdbClient to verify the zip file targeted by the
// name with the modulePath and moduleVersion.
func verifyZipFile(sumdbClient *sumdb.Client, name, modulePath, moduleVersion string) error {
sumLines, err := sumdbClient.Lookup(modulePath, moduleVersion)
if err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, sumdb.ErrGONOSUMDB) {
return nil
}
return err
}
zipHash, err := dirhash.HashZip(name, dirhash.DefaultHash)
if err != nil {
return err
}
zipSumLine := fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s", modulePath, moduleVersion, zipHash)
for _, sumLine := range sumLines {
if sumLine == zipSumLine {
return nil
}
}
return notExistErrorf("%s@%s: invalid version: untrusted revision %s", modulePath, moduleVersion, moduleVersion)
}
// closerFunc is an adapter to allow the use of an ordinary function as an [io.Closer].
type closerFunc func() error
// Close implements [io.Closer].
func (f closerFunc) Close() error { return f() }