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nohup.out | ||
redis/* | ||
rdsrv | ||
pkg/* | ||
coverage/* | ||
.idea | ||
*.rdb | ||
*.swp |
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Copyright (c) 2009 Ezra Zygmuntowicz | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining | ||
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the | ||
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including | ||
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, | ||
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to | ||
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to | ||
the following conditions: | ||
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be | ||
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF | ||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND | ||
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE | ||
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION | ||
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION | ||
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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# redis-rb | ||
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A Ruby client library for the [Redis](http://code.google.com/p/redis) key-value store. | ||
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## A note about versions | ||
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Versions *1.0.x* target all versions of Redis. You have to use this one if you are using Redis < 1.2. | ||
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Version *2.0* is a big refactoring of the previous version and makes little effort to be | ||
backwards-compatible when it shouldn't. It does not support Redis' original protocol, favoring the | ||
new, binary-safe one. You should be using this version if you're running Redis 1.2+. | ||
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## Information about Redis | ||
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Redis is a key-value store with some interesting features: | ||
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1. It's fast. | ||
2. Keys are strings but values are typed. Currently Redis supports strings, lists, sets, sorted sets and hashes. [Atomic operations](http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/CommandReference) can be done on all of these types. | ||
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See [the Redis homepage](http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/README) for more information. | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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You can connect to Redis by instantiating the `Redis` class: | ||
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require "redis" | ||
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redis = Redis.new | ||
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This assumes Redis was started with default values listening on `localhost`, port 6379. If you need to connect to a remote server or a different port, try: | ||
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redis = Redis.new(:host => "10.0.1.1", :port => 6380) | ||
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Once connected, you can start running commands against Redis: | ||
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>> redis.set "foo", "bar" | ||
=> "OK" | ||
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>> redis.get "foo" | ||
=> "bar" | ||
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>> redis.sadd "users", "albert" | ||
=> true | ||
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>> redis.sadd "users", "bernard" | ||
=> true | ||
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>> redis.sadd "users", "charles" | ||
=> true | ||
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How many users? | ||
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>> redis.scard "users" | ||
=> 3 | ||
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Is `albert` a user? | ||
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>> redis.sismember "users", "albert" | ||
=> true | ||
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Is `isabel` a user? | ||
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>> redis.sismember "users", "isabel" | ||
=> false | ||
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Handle groups: | ||
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>> redis.sadd "admins", "albert" | ||
=> true | ||
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>> redis.sadd "admins", "isabel" | ||
=> true | ||
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Users who are also admins: | ||
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>> redis.sinter "users", "admins" | ||
=> ["albert"] | ||
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Users who are not admins: | ||
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>> redis.sdiff "users", "admins" | ||
=> ["bernard", "charles"] | ||
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Admins who are not users: | ||
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>> redis.sdiff "admins", "users" | ||
=> ["isabel"] | ||
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All users and admins: | ||
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>> redis.sunion "admins", "users" | ||
=> ["albert", "bernard", "charles", "isabel"] | ||
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## Storing objects | ||
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Redis only stores strings as values. If you want to store an object inside a key, you can use a serialization/deseralization mechanism like JSON: | ||
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>> redis.set "foo", [1, 2, 3].to_json | ||
=> OK | ||
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>> JSON.parse(redis.get("foo")) | ||
=> [1, 2, 3] | ||
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## Executing multiple commands atomically | ||
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You can use `MULTI/EXEC` to run arbitrary commands in an atomic fashion: | ||
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redis.multi do | ||
redis.set "foo", "bar" | ||
redis.incr "baz" | ||
end | ||
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## More info | ||
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Check the [Redis Command Reference](http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/CommandReference) or check the tests to find out how to use this client. | ||
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## Contributing | ||
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[Fork the project](http://github.com/ezmobius/redis-rb) and send pull requests. You can also ask for help at `#redis-rb` on Freenode. |
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require 'rubygems' | ||
require 'rake/gempackagetask' | ||
require 'rake/testtask' | ||
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$:.unshift File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'lib') | ||
require 'redis' | ||
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GEM = 'redis' | ||
GEM_NAME = 'redis' | ||
GEM_VERSION = Redis::VERSION | ||
AUTHORS = ['Ezra Zygmuntowicz', 'Taylor Weibley', 'Matthew Clark', 'Brian McKinney', 'Salvatore Sanfilippo', 'Luca Guidi', 'Michel Martens', 'Damian Janowski'] | ||
EMAIL = "ez@engineyard.com" | ||
HOMEPAGE = "http://github.com/ezmobius/redis-rb" | ||
SUMMARY = "Ruby client library for Redis, the key value storage server" | ||
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spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s| | ||
s.name = GEM | ||
s.version = GEM_VERSION | ||
s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY | ||
s.has_rdoc = true | ||
s.extra_rdoc_files = ["LICENSE"] | ||
s.summary = SUMMARY | ||
s.description = s.summary | ||
s.authors = AUTHORS | ||
s.email = EMAIL | ||
s.homepage = HOMEPAGE | ||
s.require_path = 'lib' | ||
s.autorequire = GEM | ||
s.files = %w(LICENSE README.markdown Rakefile) + Dir.glob("{lib,tasks,spec}/**/*") | ||
end | ||
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REDIS_DIR = File.expand_path(File.join("..", "test"), __FILE__) | ||
REDIS_CNF = File.join(REDIS_DIR, "test.conf") | ||
REDIS_PID = File.join(REDIS_DIR, "db", "redis.pid") | ||
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task :default => :run | ||
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desc "Run tests and manage server start/stop" | ||
task :run => [:start, :test, :stop] | ||
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desc "Start the Redis server" | ||
task :start do | ||
redis_running = \ | ||
begin | ||
File.exists?(REDIS_PID) && Process.kill(0, File.read(REDIS_PID).to_i) | ||
rescue Errno::ESRCH | ||
FileUtils.rm REDIS_PID | ||
false | ||
end | ||
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system "redis-server #{REDIS_CNF}" unless redis_running | ||
end | ||
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desc "Stop the Redis server" | ||
task :stop do | ||
if File.exists?(REDIS_PID) | ||
Process.kill "INT", File.read(REDIS_PID).to_i | ||
FileUtils.rm REDIS_PID | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t| | ||
t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb' | ||
end | ||
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Rake::GemPackageTask.new(spec) do |pkg| | ||
pkg.gem_spec = spec | ||
end | ||
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desc "install the gem locally" | ||
task :install => [:package] do | ||
sh %{gem install pkg/#{GEM}-#{GEM_VERSION}} | ||
end | ||
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desc "create a gemspec file" | ||
task :gemspec do | ||
File.open("#{GEM}.gemspec", "w") do |file| | ||
file.puts spec.to_ruby | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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desc "Generate YARDoc" | ||
task :yardoc do | ||
require "yard" | ||
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opts = ["--title", "A Ruby client for Redis"] | ||
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YARD::CLI::Yardoc.run(*opts) | ||
end | ||
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namespace :commands do | ||
def redis_commands | ||
$redis_commands ||= begin | ||
require "open-uri" | ||
require "nokogiri" | ||
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doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open("http://code.google.com/p/redis/wiki/CommandReference")) | ||
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commands = {} | ||
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doc.xpath("//ul/li").each do |node| | ||
node.at_xpath("./a").text.split("/").each do |name| | ||
if name =~ /^[A-Z]+$/ | ||
commands[name.downcase] = node.at_xpath("./tt").text | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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commands | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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task :doc do | ||
source = File.read("lib/redis.rb") | ||
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redis_commands.each do |name, text| | ||
source.sub!(/(?:^ *#.*\n)*^( *)def #{name}(\(|$)/) do | ||
indent, extra_args = $1, $2 | ||
comment = "#{indent}# #{text.strip}" | ||
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IO.popen("par p#{2 + indent.size} 80", "r+") do |io| | ||
io.puts comment | ||
io.close_write | ||
comment = io.read | ||
end | ||
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"#{comment}#{indent}def #{name}#{extra_args}" | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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File.open("lib/redis.rb", "w") { |f| f.write(source) } | ||
end | ||
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task :verify do | ||
require "redis" | ||
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Dir["test/**/*_test.rb"].each { |f| require "./#{f}" } | ||
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log = StringIO.new | ||
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RedisTest::OPTIONS[:logger] = Logger.new(log) | ||
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redis = Redis.new | ||
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Test::Unit::AutoRunner.run | ||
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report = ["Command", "\033[0mDefined?\033[0m", "\033[0mTested?\033[0m"] | ||
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yes, no = "\033[1;32mYes\033[0m", "\033[1;31mNo\033[0m" | ||
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redis_commands.sort.each do |name, _| | ||
defined, tested = redis.respond_to?(name), log.string[">> #{name.upcase}"] | ||
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next if defined && tested | ||
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report << name | ||
report << (defined ? yes : no) | ||
report << (tested ? yes : no) | ||
end | ||
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IO.popen("rs 0 3", "w") do |io| | ||
io.puts report.join("\n") | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end |
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# Run with | ||
# | ||
# $ ruby -Ilib benchmarking/logging.rb | ||
# | ||
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begin | ||
require "bench" | ||
rescue LoadError | ||
$stderr.puts "`gem install bench` and try again." | ||
exit 1 | ||
end | ||
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require "redis" | ||
require "logger" | ||
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def log(level, namespace = nil) | ||
logger = (namespace || Kernel).const_get(:Logger).new("/dev/null") | ||
logger.level = (namespace || Logger).const_get(level) | ||
logger | ||
end | ||
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def stress(redis) | ||
redis.flushdb | ||
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n = (ARGV.shift || 2000).to_i | ||
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n.times do |i| | ||
key = "foo:#{i}" | ||
redis.set key, i | ||
redis.get key | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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default = Redis.new | ||
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logging_redises = [ | ||
Redis.new(:logger => log(:DEBUG)), | ||
Redis.new(:logger => log(:INFO)), | ||
] | ||
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begin | ||
require "log4r" | ||
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logging_redises += [ | ||
Redis.new(:logger => log(:DEBUG, Log4r)), | ||
Redis.new(:logger => log(:INFO, Log4r)), | ||
] | ||
rescue LoadError | ||
$stderr.puts "Log4r not installed. `gem install log4r` if you want to compare it against Ruby's Logger (spoiler: it's much faster)." | ||
end | ||
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benchmark "Default options (no logger)" do | ||
stress(default) | ||
end | ||
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logging_redises.each do |redis| | ||
benchmark "#{redis.client.logger.class} on #{Logger::SEV_LABEL[redis.client.logger.level]}" do | ||
stress(redis) | ||
end | ||
end | ||
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run 10 |
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