[23.1] Backport --no-jlinking fixes from 24.0

[jerboaa]

This PR does the following things:

• Backs out our custom --no-jlinking fix for 23.1 (588ae3a)
• Adds a backport of [GR-48354] Consolidate application module name detection. oracle/graal#7454 (modulo the changelog entry commit of oracle@5f35fca), which is a pre-requisite change
• Adds a backport of [GR-48144] Fix native-image build with --no-jlinking oracle/graal#7205 (all of them simple cherry-picks).

This now removes the old agent-based native image build in our 23.1.2 release, but it should be OK because it's unlikely any quarkus user is using it. It's a needed change in order to not drag in some ByteBuffer classes into the image heap when generating the native image agent.

[jerboaa]

The two test failures are:

Q IT Data 5:

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running io.quarkus.it.jpa.postgresql.ImageMetricsITCase
Executing "/home/runner/work/mandrel/mandrel/quarkus/integration-tests/jpa-postgresql-withxml/target/quarkus-integration-test-jpa-postgresql-withxml-999-SNAPSHOT-runner -Dquarkus.http.port=8081 -Dquarkus.http.ssl-port=8444 -Dtest.url=http://localhost:8081 -Dquarkus.log.file.path=/home/runner/work/mandrel/mandrel/quarkus/integration-tests/jpa-postgresql-withxml/target/quarkus.log -Dquarkus.log.file.enable=true -Dquarkus.log.category."io.quarkus".level=INFO -Dquarkus.native.native-image-xmx=5g"
[...]
Error:  Tests run: 1, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 5.331 s <<< FAILURE! -- in io.quarkus.it.jpa.postgresql.ImageMetricsITCase
Error:  io.quarkus.it.jpa.postgresql.ImageMetricsITCase.verifyImageMetrics -- Time elapsed: 0.252 s <<< FAILURE!
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: Expected analysis_results.fields.jni to be within range [59 +- 1%] but was 60 ==> expected: <true> but was: <false>
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionFailureBuilder.build(AssertionFailureBuilder.java:151)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionFailureBuilder.buildAndThrow(AssertionFailureBuilder.java:132)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertTrue.failNotTrue(AssertTrue.java:63)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertTrue.assertTrue(AssertTrue.java:36)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue(Assertions.java:214)
	at io.quarkus.test.junit.nativeimage.NativeBuildOutputExtension.assertValueWithinRange(NativeBuildOutputExtension.java:90)
	at io.quarkus.test.junit.nativeimage.NativeBuildOutputExtension.lambda$verifyImageMetrics$0(NativeBuildOutputExtension.java:66)
	at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.forEach(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1603)
	at java.base/java.util.Properties.forEach(Properties.java:1422)
	at io.quarkus.test.junit.nativeimage.NativeBuildOutputExtension.verifyImageMetrics(NativeBuildOutputExtension.java:59)
	at io.quarkus.test.junit.nativeimage.NativeBuildOutputExtension.verifyImageMetrics(NativeBuildOutputExtension.java:46)
	at io.quarkus.it.jpa.postgresql.ImageMetricsITCase.verifyImageMetrics(ImageMetricsITCase.java:15)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)

=> Looks like we need a fix similar to quarkusio/quarkus#37813, but for jpa-postgresql-withxml. PR for this here: quarkusio/quarkus#37879

Q IT Main:

 Error:  Tests run: 5, Failures: 1, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.021 s <<< FAILURE! -- in io.quarkus.it.main.QuarkusTestCallbacksITCase
Error:  io.quarkus.it.main.QuarkusTestCallbacksITCase.testCallbackContextIsNotFailed -- Time elapsed: 0.002 s <<< FAILURE!
org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: expected: <false> but was: <true>
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionFailureBuilder.build(AssertionFailureBuilder.java:151)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertionFailureBuilder.buildAndThrow(AssertionFailureBuilder.java:132)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertFalse.failNotFalse(AssertFalse.java:63)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertFalse.assertFalse(AssertFalse.java:36)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.AssertFalse.assertFalse(AssertFalse.java:31)
	at org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse(Assertions.java:231)
	at io.quarkus.it.main.QuarkusTestCallbacksITCase.testCallbackContextIsNotFailed(QuarkusTestCallbacksITCase.java:61)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)

=> quarkusio/quarkus#37809

[jerboaa]

Re-running CI so as to verify that quarkusio/quarkus#37879 fixed the IT Data 5 failure.

[zakkak]

LGTM, thanks @jerboaa

Lerge merge it once the CI run ends.

[jerboaa]

Only the one known failure of IT main remained. That's: quarkusio/quarkus#37809 Merging.