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balancer.go
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balancer.go
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/*
*
* Copyright 2017 gRPC authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package base
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"google.golang.org/grpc/balancer"
"google.golang.org/grpc/connectivity"
"google.golang.org/grpc/grpclog"
"google.golang.org/grpc/resolver"
)
var logger = grpclog.Component("balancer")
type baseBuilder struct {
name string
pickerBuilder PickerBuilder
config Config
}
func (bb *baseBuilder) Build(cc balancer.ClientConn, opt balancer.BuildOptions) balancer.Balancer {
bal := &baseBalancer{
cc: cc,
pickerBuilder: bb.pickerBuilder,
subConns: make(map[resolver.Address]balancer.SubConn),
scStates: make(map[balancer.SubConn]connectivity.State),
csEvltr: &balancer.ConnectivityStateEvaluator{},
config: bb.config,
}
// Initialize picker to a picker that always returns
// ErrNoSubConnAvailable, because when state of a SubConn changes, we
// may call UpdateState with this picker.
bal.picker = NewErrPicker(balancer.ErrNoSubConnAvailable)
return bal
}
func (bb *baseBuilder) Name() string {
return bb.name
}
type baseBalancer struct {
cc balancer.ClientConn
pickerBuilder PickerBuilder
csEvltr *balancer.ConnectivityStateEvaluator
state connectivity.State
subConns map[resolver.Address]balancer.SubConn
scStates map[balancer.SubConn]connectivity.State
picker balancer.Picker
config Config
resolverErr error // the last error reported by the resolver; cleared on successful resolution
connErr error // the last connection error; cleared upon leaving TransientFailure
}
func (b *baseBalancer) ResolverError(err error) {
b.resolverErr = err
if len(b.subConns) == 0 {
b.state = connectivity.TransientFailure
}
if b.state != connectivity.TransientFailure {
// The picker will not change since the balancer does not currently
// report an error.
return
}
b.regeneratePicker()
b.cc.UpdateState(balancer.State{
ConnectivityState: b.state,
Picker: b.picker,
})
}
func (b *baseBalancer) UpdateClientConnState(s balancer.ClientConnState) error {
// TODO: handle s.ResolverState.ServiceConfig?
if logger.V(2) {
logger.Info("base.baseBalancer: got new ClientConn state: ", s)
}
// Successful resolution; clear resolver error and ensure we return nil.
b.resolverErr = nil
// addrsSet is the set converted from addrs, it's used for quick lookup of an address.
addrsSet := make(map[resolver.Address]struct{})
for _, a := range s.ResolverState.Addresses {
addrsSet[a] = struct{}{}
if _, ok := b.subConns[a]; !ok {
// a is a new address (not existing in b.subConns).
sc, err := b.cc.NewSubConn([]resolver.Address{a}, balancer.NewSubConnOptions{HealthCheckEnabled: b.config.HealthCheck})
if err != nil {
logger.Warningf("base.baseBalancer: failed to create new SubConn: %v", err)
continue
}
b.subConns[a] = sc
b.scStates[sc] = connectivity.Idle
sc.Connect()
}
}
for a, sc := range b.subConns {
// a was removed by resolver.
if _, ok := addrsSet[a]; !ok {
b.cc.RemoveSubConn(sc)
delete(b.subConns, a)
// Keep the state of this sc in b.scStates until sc's state becomes Shutdown.
// The entry will be deleted in UpdateSubConnState.
}
}
// If resolver state contains no addresses, return an error so ClientConn
// will trigger re-resolve. Also records this as an resolver error, so when
// the overall state turns transient failure, the error message will have
// the zero address information.
if len(s.ResolverState.Addresses) == 0 {
b.ResolverError(errors.New("produced zero addresses"))
return balancer.ErrBadResolverState
}
return nil
}
// mergeErrors builds an error from the last connection error and the last
// resolver error. Must only be called if b.state is TransientFailure.
func (b *baseBalancer) mergeErrors() error {
// connErr must always be non-nil unless there are no SubConns, in which
// case resolverErr must be non-nil.
if b.connErr == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("last resolver error: %v", b.resolverErr)
}
if b.resolverErr == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("last connection error: %v", b.connErr)
}
return fmt.Errorf("last connection error: %v; last resolver error: %v", b.connErr, b.resolverErr)
}
// regeneratePicker takes a snapshot of the balancer, and generates a picker
// from it. The picker is
// - errPicker if the balancer is in TransientFailure,
// - built by the pickerBuilder with all READY SubConns otherwise.
func (b *baseBalancer) regeneratePicker() {
if b.state == connectivity.TransientFailure {
b.picker = NewErrPicker(b.mergeErrors())
return
}
readySCs := make(map[balancer.SubConn]SubConnInfo)
// Filter out all ready SCs from full subConn map.
for addr, sc := range b.subConns {
if st, ok := b.scStates[sc]; ok && st == connectivity.Ready {
readySCs[sc] = SubConnInfo{Address: addr}
}
}
b.picker = b.pickerBuilder.Build(PickerBuildInfo{ReadySCs: readySCs})
}
func (b *baseBalancer) UpdateSubConnState(sc balancer.SubConn, state balancer.SubConnState) {
s := state.ConnectivityState
if logger.V(2) {
logger.Infof("base.baseBalancer: handle SubConn state change: %p, %v", sc, s)
}
oldS, ok := b.scStates[sc]
if !ok {
if logger.V(2) {
logger.Infof("base.baseBalancer: got state changes for an unknown SubConn: %p, %v", sc, s)
}
return
}
if oldS == connectivity.TransientFailure && s == connectivity.Connecting {
// Once a subconn enters TRANSIENT_FAILURE, ignore subsequent
// CONNECTING transitions to prevent the aggregated state from being
// always CONNECTING when many backends exist but are all down.
return
}
b.scStates[sc] = s
switch s {
case connectivity.Idle:
sc.Connect()
case connectivity.Shutdown:
// When an address was removed by resolver, b called RemoveSubConn but
// kept the sc's state in scStates. Remove state for this sc here.
delete(b.scStates, sc)
case connectivity.TransientFailure:
// Save error to be reported via picker.
b.connErr = state.ConnectionError
}
b.state = b.csEvltr.RecordTransition(oldS, s)
// Regenerate picker when one of the following happens:
// - this sc entered or left ready
// - the aggregated state of balancer is TransientFailure
// (may need to update error message)
if (s == connectivity.Ready) != (oldS == connectivity.Ready) ||
b.state == connectivity.TransientFailure {
b.regeneratePicker()
}
b.cc.UpdateState(balancer.State{ConnectivityState: b.state, Picker: b.picker})
}
// Close is a nop because base balancer doesn't have internal state to clean up,
// and it doesn't need to call RemoveSubConn for the SubConns.
func (b *baseBalancer) Close() {
}
// NewErrPicker returns a Picker that always returns err on Pick().
func NewErrPicker(err error) balancer.Picker {
return &errPicker{err: err}
}
// NewErrPickerV2 is temporarily defined for backward compatibility reasons.
//
// Deprecated: use NewErrPicker instead.
var NewErrPickerV2 = NewErrPicker
type errPicker struct {
err error // Pick() always returns this err.
}
func (p *errPicker) Pick(info balancer.PickInfo) (balancer.PickResult, error) {
return balancer.PickResult{}, p.err
}