feat: add prefer TypeError analyzer

src/tryceratops/analyzers/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Set
 
-from . import call, exception_block, try_block
+from . import call, conditional, exception_block, try_block
 from .base import BaseAnalyzer
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     call.CallRaiseVanillaAnalyzer,  # type: ignore
     call.CallRaiseLongArgsAnalyzer,  # type: ignore
     call.CallAvoidCheckingToContinueAnalyzer,  # type: ignore
+    conditional.PreferTypeErrorAnalyzer,
     exception_block.ExceptReraiseWithoutCauseAnalyzer,
     exception_block.ExceptVerboseReraiseAnalyzer,
     exception_block.ExceptBroadPassAnalyzer,

src/tryceratops/analyzers/conditional.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import ast
+
+from tryceratops.violations import codes
+
+from .base import BaseAnalyzer
+
+STANDARD_NON_TYPE_ERROR_IDS = (
+    "ArithmeticError",
+    "AssertionError",
+    "AttributeError",
+    "BufferError",
+    "EOFError",
+    "Exception",
+    "ImportError",
+    "LookupError",
+    "MemoryError",
+    "NameError",
+    "ReferenceError",
+    "RuntimeError",
+    "SyntaxError",
+    "SystemError",
+    "ValueError",
+)
+
+
+class PreferTypeErrorAnalyzer(BaseAnalyzer):
+    violation_code = codes.PREFER_TYPE_ERROR
+
+    def _is_checking_type(self, node) -> bool:
+        if isinstance(node, ast.If):
+            return self._is_checking_type(node.test)
+        if isinstance(node, ast.UnaryOp):
+            return self._is_checking_type(node.operand)
+        if isinstance(node, ast.BoolOp):
+            for value in node.values:
+                if self._is_checking_type(value):
+                    return True
+        if isinstance(node, ast.Call):
+            if isinstance(node.func, ast.Name):
+                if node.func.id in ("isinstance", "issubclass", "callable"):
+                    return True
+        return False
+
+    def _check_is_raise_other_than_typeerror(self, node: ast.Raise):
+        if isinstance(node.exc, ast.Call):
+            if isinstance(node.exc.func, ast.Name):
+                if node.exc.func.id in STANDARD_NON_TYPE_ERROR_IDS:
+                    self._mark_violation((node.exc.func))
+        elif isinstance(node.exc, ast.Name):
+            if node.exc.id in STANDARD_NON_TYPE_ERROR_IDS:
+                self._mark_violation((node.exc))
+
+    def visit_If(self, node: ast.If) -> None:
+        if self._is_checking_type(node):
+            for stm in ast.iter_child_nodes(node):
+                if isinstance(stm, ast.Raise):
+                    self._check_is_raise_other_than_typeerror(stm)
+        else:
+            for stm in node.orelse:
+                if isinstance(stm, ast.If):
+                    self.visit_If(stm)

src/tryceratops/violations/codes.py

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     "TC003",
     "Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class",
 )
+PREFER_TYPE_ERROR = ("TC004", "Prefer TypeError exception for invalid type")
 
 # TC1xx - General
 CHECK_TO_CONTINUE = (