docs: add TypeError violation

docs/violations/README.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 | ----------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- |
 | [TC002](TC002.md) | Create your own exception                                  |
 | [TC003](TC003.md) | Avoid specifying long messages outside the exception class |
+| [TC004](TC004.md) | Prefer `TypeError` exception for invalid type              |
 
 ## `TC1xx` - General
 

docs/violations/TC004.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# `TC004` - Prefer `TypeError` exception for invalid type
+
+## Why is it bad
+
+Using semantically incorrect exceptions results in confusing diagnostic information for the user.
+
+The Python docs make the definition clear:
+
+> Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of inappropriate type. [...]
+This exception may be raised by user code to indicate that an attempted operation on an object is not supported [...]
+Passing arguments of the wrong type (e.g. passing a list when an int is expected) should result in a TypeError, but passing arguments with the wrong value (e.g. a number outside expected boundaries) should result in a ValueError.
+
+[Source](https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html#TypeError)
+
+## How it looks like
+
+```py
+if isinstance(my_var, int):
+    pass
+else:
+    raise ValueError(f'{my_var} must be an int')
+```
+
+## How it should be
+
+```py
+if isinstance(my_var, int):
+    pass
+else:
+    raise TypeError(f'{my_var} must be an int')
+```