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*.iml | ||
.gradle | ||
/local.properties | ||
/.idea/workspace.xml | ||
/.idea/libraries | ||
.DS_Store | ||
/build | ||
/captures | ||
.externalNativeBuild |
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# Android 框架层源码分析 | ||
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写在前面 | ||
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>之前看过很多Android框架层的源码以及分析源码的书籍,但都是零零散散的不成系统,作为一个 Android 开发人员, | ||
自上而下的 Android 底层源码的功力还是很重要的,从今天开始我就对整个 Andriod 框架层的源码和原理做个系统的 | ||
分析,虽然 对于 Android 源码的分析,很多前辈都写过,但之所以会有这个系列的文章,一来 Android 的源码也在 | ||
不断的变化目前已经到 Android 7.0 Nougat,本系列文章会针对最新的代码进行分析,二来就是源码分析的过程是比 | ||
较枯燥的,本系列的文章会一种独特的视角来减轻大家在阅读源码时的负担,好了,让我们开始吧。 | ||
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这是本系列博客的第一篇文章,后续的每篇文章都会配上详尽的类图、时序图、示例代码,每大章节还是设立导读PPT。 | ||
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Android 的源码是多名伟大工程师智慧的结晶,不可谓博大而精深,所以我们在学习之前,要掌握相关的基本技术,欲工 | ||
其事,必先利其器,我们需要掌握以下的技术。 | ||
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设计模式 | ||
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推荐这两本书 | ||
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[Android 源码设计模式解析与实战](https://item.jd.com/11793928.html):何红辉,关爱民 著 | ||
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<img src=""/> | ||
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[Head First设计模式(中文版)](https://item.jd.com/10100236.html):[美] 弗里曼(Freeman E.) 等 著;UML China 编;OReilly Taiwan公司 译 |
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/build |
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apply plugin: 'com.android.application' | ||
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android { | ||
compileSdkVersion 25 | ||
buildToolsVersion "25.0.2" | ||
defaultConfig { | ||
applicationId "com.guoxiaoxing.android.framework.demo" | ||
minSdkVersion 15 | ||
targetSdkVersion 25 | ||
versionCode 1 | ||
versionName "1.0" | ||
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" | ||
} | ||
buildTypes { | ||
release { | ||
minifyEnabled false | ||
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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dependencies { | ||
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) | ||
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', { | ||
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations' | ||
}) | ||
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.1' | ||
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' | ||
} |
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# Add project specific ProGuard rules here. | ||
# By default, the flags in this file are appended to flags specified | ||
# in /Users/guoxiaoxing/Library/Android/sdk/tools/proguard/proguard-android.txt | ||
# You can edit the include path and order by changing the proguardFiles | ||
# directive in build.gradle. | ||
# | ||
# For more details, see | ||
# http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html | ||
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# Add any project specific keep options here: | ||
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# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following | ||
# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface | ||
# class: | ||
#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview { | ||
# public *; | ||
#} |
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package com.guoxiaoxing.android.framework.demo; | ||
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import android.content.Context; | ||
import android.support.test.InstrumentationRegistry; | ||
import android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnit4; | ||
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import org.junit.Test; | ||
import org.junit.runner.RunWith; | ||
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import static org.junit.Assert.*; | ||
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/** | ||
* Instrumentation test, which will execute on an Android device. | ||
* | ||
* @see <a href="http://d.android.com/tools/testing">Testing documentation</a> | ||
*/ | ||
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class) | ||
public class ExampleInstrumentedTest { | ||
@Test | ||
public void useAppContext() throws Exception { | ||
// Context of the app under test. | ||
Context appContext = InstrumentationRegistry.getTargetContext(); | ||
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assertEquals("com.guoxiaoxing.android.framework.demo", appContext.getPackageName()); | ||
} | ||
} |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | ||
package="com.guoxiaoxing.android.framework.demo"> | ||
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<application | ||
android:allowBackup="true" | ||
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" | ||
android:label="@string/app_name" | ||
android:supportsRtl="true" | ||
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> | ||
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"> | ||
<intent-filter> | ||
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/> | ||
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/> | ||
</intent-filter> | ||
</activity> | ||
</application> | ||
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</manifest> |
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package com.guoxiaoxing.android.framework.demo; | ||
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import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; | ||
import android.os.Bundle; | ||
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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { | ||
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@Override | ||
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { | ||
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); | ||
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); | ||
} | ||
} |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> | ||
<RelativeLayout | ||
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" | ||
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" | ||
android:id="@+id/activity_main" | ||
android:layout_width="match_parent" | ||
android:layout_height="match_parent" | ||
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" | ||
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" | ||
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" | ||
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" | ||
tools:context="com.guoxiaoxing.android.framework.demo.MainActivity"> | ||
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<TextView | ||
android:layout_width="wrap_content" | ||
android:layout_height="wrap_content" | ||
android:text="Hello World!"/> | ||
</RelativeLayout> |
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<resources> | ||
<!-- Example customization of dimensions originally defined in res/values/dimens.xml | ||
(such as screen margins) for screens with more than 820dp of available width. This | ||
would include 7" and 10" devices in landscape (~960dp and ~1280dp respectively). --> | ||
<dimen name="activity_horizontal_margin">64dp</dimen> | ||
</resources> |