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Merge pull request #355 from hairyhenderson/path-functions
New path/filepath function namespaces
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--- | ||
title: path functions | ||
menu: | ||
main: | ||
parent: functions | ||
--- | ||
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The path functions are split into 2 namespaces: | ||
- `path`, which is useful for manipulating slash-based (`/`) paths, such as in URLs | ||
- `filepath`, which should be used for local filesystem paths, especially when Windows paths may be involved | ||
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This page documents the `path` namespace - see also the [`filepath`](../filepath) documentation. | ||
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These functions are wrappers for Go's [`path`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/) and [`path/filepath`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/filepath/) packages. | ||
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## `path.Base` | ||
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Returns the last element of path. Trailing slashes are removed before extracting the last element. If the path is empty, Base returns `.`. If the path consists entirely of slashes, Base returns `/`. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Base`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Base) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Base path | ||
``` | ||
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```go | ||
path | path.Base | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The input path | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ path.Base "/tmp/foo" }}' | ||
foo | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.Clean` | ||
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Clean returns the shortest path name equivalent to path by purely lexical processing. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Clean`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Clean) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Clean path | ||
``` | ||
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```go | ||
path | path.Clean | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The input path | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ path.Clean "/tmp//foo/../" }}' | ||
/tmp | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.Dir` | ||
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Returns all but the last element of path, typically the path's directory. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Dir`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Dir) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Dir path | ||
``` | ||
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```go | ||
path | path.Dir | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The input path | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ path.Dir "/tmp/foo" }}' | ||
/tmp | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.Ext` | ||
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Returns the file name extension used by path. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Ext`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Ext) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Ext path | ||
``` | ||
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```go | ||
path | path.Ext | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The input path | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ path.Ext "/tmp/foo.csv" }}' | ||
.csv | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.IsAbs` | ||
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Reports whether the path is absolute. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.IsAbs`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#IsAbs) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.IsAbs path | ||
``` | ||
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```go | ||
path | path.IsAbs | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The input path | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i 'the path is {{ if (path.IsAbs "/tmp/foo.csv") }}absolute{{else}}relative{{end}}' | ||
the path is absolute | ||
$ gomplate -i 'the path is {{ if (path.IsAbs "../foo.csv") }}absolute{{else}}relative{{end}}' | ||
the path is relative | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.Join` | ||
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Joins any number of path elements into a single path, adding a separating slash if necessary. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Join`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Join) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Join elem... | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `elem...` | _(required)_ The path elements to join (0 or more) | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ path.Join "/tmp" "foo" "bar" }}' | ||
/tmp/foo/bar | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.Match` | ||
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Reports whether name matches the shell file name pattern. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Match`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Match) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Match pattern path | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `pattern` | _(required)_ The pattern to match on | | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The path to match | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ path.Match "*.csv" "foo.csv" }}' | ||
true | ||
``` | ||
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## `path.Split` | ||
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Splits path immediately following the final slash, separating it into a directory and file name component. | ||
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The function returns an array with two values, the first being the diretory, and the second the file. | ||
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A wrapper for Go's [`path.Split`](https://golang.org/pkg/path/#Split) function. | ||
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### Usage | ||
```go | ||
path.Split path | ||
``` | ||
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```go | ||
path | path.Split | ||
``` | ||
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### Arguments | ||
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| name | description | | ||
|------|-------------| | ||
| `path` | _(required)_ The input path | | ||
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### Examples | ||
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```console | ||
$ gomplate -i '{{ $p := path.Split "/tmp/foo" }}{{ $dir := index $p 0 }}{{ $file := index $p 1 }}dir is {{$dir}}, file is {{$file}}' | ||
dir is /tmp/, file is foo | ||
``` |
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package funcs | ||
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import ( | ||
"path/filepath" | ||
"sync" | ||
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"github.com/hairyhenderson/gomplate/conv" | ||
) | ||
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var ( | ||
fpf *FilePathFuncs | ||
fpfInit sync.Once | ||
) | ||
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// FilePathNS - the Path namespace | ||
func FilePathNS() *FilePathFuncs { | ||
fpfInit.Do(func() { fpf = &FilePathFuncs{} }) | ||
return fpf | ||
} | ||
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// AddFilePathFuncs - | ||
func AddFilePathFuncs(f map[string]interface{}) { | ||
f["filepath"] = FilePathNS | ||
} | ||
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// FilePathFuncs - | ||
type FilePathFuncs struct { | ||
} | ||
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// Base - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Base(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.Base(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// Clean - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Clean(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.Clean(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// Dir - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Dir(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.Dir(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// Ext - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Ext(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.Ext(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// FromSlash - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) FromSlash(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.FromSlash(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// IsAbs - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) IsAbs(in interface{}) bool { | ||
return filepath.IsAbs(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// Join - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Join(elem ...interface{}) string { | ||
s := conv.ToStrings(elem...) | ||
return filepath.Join(s...) | ||
} | ||
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// Match - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Match(pattern, name interface{}) (matched bool, err error) { | ||
return filepath.Match(conv.ToString(pattern), conv.ToString(name)) | ||
} | ||
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// Rel - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Rel(basepath, targpath interface{}) (string, error) { | ||
return filepath.Rel(conv.ToString(basepath), conv.ToString(targpath)) | ||
} | ||
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// Split - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) Split(in interface{}) []string { | ||
dir, file := filepath.Split(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
return []string{dir, file} | ||
} | ||
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// ToSlash - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) ToSlash(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.ToSlash(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} | ||
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// VolumeName - | ||
func (f *FilePathFuncs) VolumeName(in interface{}) string { | ||
return filepath.VolumeName(conv.ToString(in)) | ||
} |
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//+build !windows | ||
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package funcs | ||
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import ( | ||
"testing" | ||
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert" | ||
) | ||
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func TestFilePathFuncs(t *testing.T) { | ||
f := FilePathNS() | ||
assert.Equal(t, "bar", f.Base("foo/bar")) | ||
assert.Equal(t, "bar", f.Base("/foo/bar")) | ||
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assert.Equal(t, "/foo/baz", f.Clean("/foo/bar/../baz")) | ||
assert.Equal(t, "foo", f.Dir("foo/bar")) | ||
assert.Equal(t, ".txt", f.Ext("/foo/bar/baz.txt")) | ||
assert.False(t, f.IsAbs("foo/bar")) | ||
assert.True(t, f.IsAbs("/foo/bar")) | ||
assert.Equal(t, "foo/bar/qux", f.Join("foo", "bar", "baz", "..", "qux")) | ||
m, _ := f.Match("*.txt", "foo.json") | ||
assert.False(t, m) | ||
m, _ = f.Match("*.txt", "foo.txt") | ||
assert.True(t, m) | ||
r, _ := f.Rel("/foo/bar", "/foo/bar/baz") | ||
assert.Equal(t, "baz", r) | ||
assert.Equal(t, []string{"/foo/bar/", "baz"}, f.Split("/foo/bar/baz")) | ||
assert.Equal(t, "", f.VolumeName("/foo/bar")) | ||
} |
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