chore: improve the console project infrastructure

[ruibaby]

What type of PR is this?

/area console
/kind improvement
/milestone 2.7.x

What this PR does / why we need it:

维护 Console 端的开发基础设施。

• 升级 TypeScript 以及 Vue 对于 TS 支持的相关包。
• 优化 packages 下所有包的配置，解决构建时生成 d.ts 文件的异常。
• 解决 TS 异常。

Special notes for your reviewer:

尝试执行：

1. pnpm build:packages
2. pnpm typecheck

观察是否正常即可。

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

维护 Console 端的开发基础设施。

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #4105 (f154e71) into main (f6a6b25) will increase coverage by 0.09%.
The diff coverage is n/a.

❗ Current head f154e71 differs from pull request most recent head acf0c78. Consider uploading reports for the commit acf0c78 to get more accurate results

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main    #4105      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     60.32%   60.42%   +0.09%     
- Complexity     2391     2395       +4     
============================================
  Files           359      359              
  Lines         12389    12389              
  Branches        892      892              
============================================
+ Hits           7474     7486      +12     
+ Misses         4478     4466      -12     
  Partials        437      437              

see 4 files with indirect coverage changes

[guqing]

/approve

[JohnNiang]

/approve

[f2c-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: guqing, JohnNiang

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• console/OWNERS [JohnNiang,guqing]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[LIlGG]

/lgtm