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def limit_wh(w: int, h: int, max_width: int, max_height: int): #9

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Drjacky opened this issue Jan 16, 2022 · 22 comments
Closed

def limit_wh(w: int, h: int, max_width: int, max_height: int): #9

Drjacky opened this issue Jan 16, 2022 · 22 comments
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enhancement New feature or request

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@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 16, 2022 

Successfully installed altgraph-0.17.2 lapjv-1.3.1 macholib-1.15.2 opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56 pyinstaller-4.6 pyinstaller-hooks-contrib-2021.5 tqdm-4.62.3
➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python gui.py
  File "gui.py", line 20
    def limit_wh(w: int, h: int, max_width: int, max_height: int):
                  ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
@hanzhi713
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Hey, you need Python v3.6 or newer for this to work.

@hanzhi713 hanzhi713 mentioned this issue Jan 19, 2022
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@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 19, 2022

Python 3.9.9

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 gui.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "image-collage-maker/gui.py", line 14, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
    from .cv2 import _registerMatType
ImportError: cannot import name '_registerMatType' from 'cv2.cv2' (/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-39-darwin.so)

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 19, 2022

I fixed the error by uninstalling the opencv-python, then run !pip install "opencv-python-headless<4.3".
Now, it shows this error:

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 make_img.py --path ImagesAll --recursive --resize_opt stretch --sort rand
[Reading files]: 100%|████████████| 144971/144971 [00:00<00:00, 245103.27file/s]
Read 0 images
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "image-collage-maker/make_img.py", line 795, in <module>
    main(parser.parse_args())
  File "image-collage-maker/make_img.py", line 740, in main
    grid, sorted_imgs = sort_collage(imgs, args.ratio, args.sort, args.rev_sort)
  File "image-collage-maker/make_img.py", line 248, in sort_collage
    grid = calc_grid_size(ratio[0], ratio[1], num_imgs)
  File "image-collage-maker/make_img.py", line 187, in calc_grid_size
    return min(possible_wh, key=lambda x: ((x[0] / x[1]) - (rw / rh)) ** 2)
ValueError: min() arg is an empty sequence

@hanzhi713
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It seems that although there are a lot of files in your image path, none of them are readable/decodable. That's why you see

Read 0 images

In what formats are your images stored?

@hanzhi713
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Python 3.9.9

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 gui.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "image-collage-maker/gui.py", line 14, in <module>
    import cv2
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/__init__.py", line 9, in <module>
    from .cv2 import _registerMatType
ImportError: cannot import name '_registerMatType' from 'cv2.cv2' (/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cv2/cv2.cpython-39-darwin.so)

Does gui.py work now after your fix?

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 20, 2022 •
edited
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No, after I fixed the issue by running this command: !pip install "opencv-python-headless<4.3", I get the error I mentioned above (#9 (comment)).

They are all jpg and yes, there are a lot!

@hanzhi713
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Are you running in a headless environment?

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 21, 2022

No

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 21, 2022 •
edited
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The issue has been solved with the new requirements you put.

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) pip3 install -r requirements.txt
DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
Collecting opencv-contrib-python==4.5.5.62
  Downloading opencv_contrib_python-4.5.5.62-cp36-abi3-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl (54.8 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 54.8 MB 842 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: lapjv==1.3.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (1.3.1)
Collecting pyinstaller==4.8
  Downloading pyinstaller-4.8-py3-none-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl (1.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 25.5 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) (4.62.3)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.14.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opencv-contrib-python==4.5.5.62->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (1.21.4)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (59.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (2021.5)
Requirement already satisfied: altgraph in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (0.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: macholib>=1.8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.15.2)
Installing collected packages: pyinstaller, opencv-contrib-python
  Attempting uninstall: pyinstaller
    Found existing installation: pyinstaller 4.6
    Uninstalling pyinstaller-4.6:
      Successfully uninstalled pyinstaller-4.6
  Attempting uninstall: opencv-contrib-python
    Found existing installation: opencv-contrib-python 4.5.3.56
    Uninstalling opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56:
      Successfully uninstalled opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56
  DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
Successfully installed opencv-contrib-python-4.5.5.62 pyinstaller-4.8
➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 gui.py

Result:

Screen Shot 2022-01-21 at 10 25 20

But the UI is frozen. I cannot interact with the UI!

@Drjacky Drjacky closed this as completed Jan 21, 2022
@Drjacky Drjacky reopened this Jan 21, 2022
@hanzhi713
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Can you try make_img.py now?

@hanzhi713
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The issue has been solved with the new requirements you put.

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) pip3 install -r requirements.txt
DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
Collecting opencv-contrib-python==4.5.5.62
  Downloading opencv_contrib_python-4.5.5.62-cp36-abi3-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl (54.8 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 54.8 MB 842 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: lapjv==1.3.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (1.3.1)
Collecting pyinstaller==4.8
  Downloading pyinstaller-4.8-py3-none-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl (1.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 25.5 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) (4.62.3)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.14.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opencv-contrib-python==4.5.5.62->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (1.21.4)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (59.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (2021.5)
Requirement already satisfied: altgraph in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (0.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: macholib>=1.8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.15.2)
Installing collected packages: pyinstaller, opencv-contrib-python
  Attempting uninstall: pyinstaller
    Found existing installation: pyinstaller 4.6
    Uninstalling pyinstaller-4.6:
      Successfully uninstalled pyinstaller-4.6
  Attempting uninstall: opencv-contrib-python
    Found existing installation: opencv-contrib-python 4.5.3.56
    Uninstalling opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56:
      Successfully uninstalled opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56
  DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
Successfully installed opencv-contrib-python-4.5.5.62 pyinstaller-4.8
➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 gui.py

Result:

Screen Shot 2022-01-21 at 10 25 20

But the UI is frozen. I cannot interact with the UI!

Not sure why this is the case until I got my hand on a macOS machine

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 21, 2022

Yes, this works now: python3 make_img.py --path /Users/drjacky/ImagesAll --sort rand --size 50 --out /Users/drjacky/outttt.jpg

But, images need to be at the root of the folder and not in subfolders. Is there any way to support subfolders?

@hanzhi713
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hanzhi713 commented Jan 21, 2022 •
edited
Loading

--recursive flag will do. You can print all the available options with -h

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 22, 2022

Thanks!
And is there any chance we define the width but not the height? So, it won't become a square; I mean we keep the aspect ratio of each picture.

@hanzhi713
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hanzhi713 commented Jan 23, 2022 •
edited
Loading

It is possible with reasonable effort to support customizable aspect ratios of the tiles. It is just that all of the tiles must have or be resized to the same aspect ratio. This is not supported yet, but I do plan to support it sometime in the future.

If the tiles have different aspect ratios, we need very different algorithms to arrange the tiles.

@hanzhi713 hanzhi713 added the enhancement New feature or request label Jan 25, 2022
@hanzhi713
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The issue has been solved with the new requirements you put.

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) pip3 install -r requirements.txt
DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
Collecting opencv-contrib-python==4.5.5.62
  Downloading opencv_contrib_python-4.5.5.62-cp36-abi3-macosx_10_15_x86_64.whl (54.8 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 54.8 MB 842 kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: lapjv==1.3.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 2)) (1.3.1)
Collecting pyinstaller==4.8
  Downloading pyinstaller-4.8-py3-none-macosx_10_13_universal2.whl (1.6 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 1.6 MB 25.5 MB/s
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from -r requirements.txt (line 4)) (4.62.3)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.14.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from opencv-contrib-python==4.5.5.62->-r requirements.txt (line 1)) (1.21.4)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (59.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: pyinstaller-hooks-contrib>=2020.6 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (2021.5)
Requirement already satisfied: altgraph in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (0.17.2)
Requirement already satisfied: macholib>=1.8 in /usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from pyinstaller==4.8->-r requirements.txt (line 3)) (1.15.2)
Installing collected packages: pyinstaller, opencv-contrib-python
  Attempting uninstall: pyinstaller
    Found existing installation: pyinstaller 4.6
    Uninstalling pyinstaller-4.6:
      Successfully uninstalled pyinstaller-4.6
  Attempting uninstall: opencv-contrib-python
    Found existing installation: opencv-contrib-python 4.5.3.56
    Uninstalling opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56:
      Successfully uninstalled opencv-contrib-python-4.5.3.56
  DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
DEPRECATION: Configuring installation scheme with distutils config files is deprecated and will no longer work in the near future. If you are using a Homebrew or Linuxbrew Python, please see discussion at https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/issues/76621
Successfully installed opencv-contrib-python-4.5.5.62 pyinstaller-4.8
➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 gui.py

Result:

Screen Shot 2022-01-21 at 10 25 20

But the UI is frozen. I cannot interact with the UI!

It tested gui.py on macOS Big Sur (version 11.6.1) and it worked fine. What's your mac's version?

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 26, 2022

12.1 (21C52)

@hanzhi713
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hanzhi713 commented Jan 28, 2022 •
edited
Loading

Thanks! And is there any chance we define the width but not the height? So, it won't become a square; I mean we keep the aspect ratio of each picture.

Basic support for non-square tile sizes is implemented in the nonsquare branch. https://github.com/hanzhi713/image-collage-maker/tree/nonsquare. --size option now can take up to 2 arguments.

You can either specify both the width and height of a tile directly like this

--size 80 60

or you can only specify the width. The height will be automatically calculated based on the statistics of the aspect ratios.

--size 80

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Jan 28, 2022

I tried that branch but, it crops the image horizontally.

Just to giving you an idea, this project keeps the aspect ratio: https://github.com/delimitry/collage_maker
But, I'm not sure why it loses the quality of each tile.

@hanzhi713
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If you want to keep the aspect ratio of individual tiles, unfortunately, this is out of the scope of this project. This project is a photomosaic maker (albeit having simple collage-making functionality) which requires all tiles to have the same aspect ratio.

To be honest, I should've named the repository as "photomosaic maker".

@dw61
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dw61 commented Jan 30, 2022 •
edited
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On my computer with the same OS version (12.1), running brew install python-tk@3.9 resolved the tkinter problem, and I can run gui.py smoothly with python 3.9.

@Drjacky
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Drjacky commented Apr 8, 2022

@dw61 Thanks! that solved the black screen issue but, the software crashed after I clicked on load source images button for the first time but, the next time, it didn't crash:

➜  image-collage-maker git:(master) python3 gui.py
2022-04-08 21:52:00.493 Python[26916:409214] -[NSSavePanel runModal] caught non-fatal NSGenericException '-[NSApplication runModalForWindow:] may not be invoked inside of transaction begin/commit pair, or inside of transaction commit (usually this means it was invoked inside of a view's -drawRect: method.)' with backtrace (
	0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3bc1e3 __exceptionPreprocess + 242
	1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007ff80b11cc13 objc_exception_throw + 48
	2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3bc04a +[NSException exceptionWithName:reason:userInfo:] + 0
	3   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e5e7dca _NSRunModal + 152
	4   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e014e76 -[NSApplication runModalForWindow:] + 241
	5   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e773b4e -[NSSavePanel runModal] + 519
	6   libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010744bfd4 showOpenSavePanel + 98
	7   libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010744cf96 Tk_ChooseDirectoryObjCmd + 1018
	8   libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	9   _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea0f20 Tkapp_Call + 480
	10  Python                              0x0000000106aabf04 cfunction_call + 90
	11  Python                              0x0000000106a60e1a _PyObject_Call + 121
	12  Python                              0x0000000106b4a295 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 3304
	13  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	14  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	15  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	16  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	17  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	18  Python                              0x0000000106b4e9bc _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21519
	19  Python                              0x0000000106a60fc0 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 192
	20  Python                              0x0000000106b4a295 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 3304
	21  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	22  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	23  Python                              0x0000000106a63c94 method_vectorcall + 481
	24  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea537e PythonCmd + 206
	25  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	26  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010743f808 Ttk_InvokeEnsemble + 212
	27  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446287 WidgetInstanceObjCmd + 75
	28  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	29  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446b3c TtkWidgetInstateCommand + 197
	30  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010743f808 Ttk_InvokeEnsemble + 212
	31  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446287 WidgetInstanceObjCmd + 75
	32  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	33  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446b3c TtkWidgetInstateCommand + 197
	34  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010743f808 Ttk_InvokeEnsemble + 212
	35  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446287 WidgetInstanceObjCmd + 75
	36  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	37  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070efe61 TclEvalEx + 1849
	38  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070ef722 Tcl_EvalEx + 26
	39  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a07c3 Tk_BindEvent + 5611
	40  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a656d TkBindEventProc + 335
	41  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073adb90 Tk_HandleEvent + 839
	42  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073ae0db WindowEventProc + 100
	43  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x0000000107196ff2 Tcl_ServiceEvent + 139
	44  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x0000000107197283 Tcl_DoOneEvent + 320
	45  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a714b Tk_UpdateObjCmd + 132
	46  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	47  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea0f20 Tkapp_Call + 480
	48  Python                              0x0000000106a6ce5e method_vectorcall_VARARGS + 112
	49  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	50  Python                              0x0000000106a60fc0 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 192
	51  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	52  Python                              0x0000000106a60fc0 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 192
	53  Python                              0x0000000106b4a295 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 3304
	54  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	55  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	56  Python                              0x0000000106a63c20 method_vectorcall + 365
	57  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea537e PythonCmd + 206
	58  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	59  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070efe61 TclEvalEx + 1849
	60  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070ef722 Tcl_EvalEx + 26
	61  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a07c3 Tk_BindEvent + 5611
	62  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a656d TkBindEventProc + 335
	63  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073adb90 Tk_HandleEvent + 839
	64  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107461516 TkGenWMConfigureEvent + 246
	65  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107461411 -[TKApplication(TKWindowEvent) windowBoundsChanged:] + 345
	66  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b33603c __CFNOTIFICATIONCENTER_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER__ + 12
	67  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3d3592 ___CFXRegistrationPost_block_invoke + 49
	68  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3d3510 _CFXRegistrationPost + 496
	69  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b307ca8 _CFXNotificationPost + 735
	70  Foundation                          0x00007ff80c13c90e -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] + 82
	71  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ddb5b75 -[NSWindow _setFrameCommon:display:fromServer:] + 1781
	72  AppKit                              0x00007ff80e5ed873 -[NSWindow _windowMovedToRect:dueToMoveEvent:] + 133
	73  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded8b91 -[NSWindow _windowMoved:] + 1019
	74  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded8776 -[NSWindow _internalHandleAppKitDefinedEvent:] + 239
	75  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded77b3 -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) _reallySendEvent:isDelayedEvent:] + 3771
	76  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded66de -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) sendEvent:] + 352
	77  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded54cc -[NSApplication(NSEvent) sendEvent:] + 2936
	78  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010745d8d9 -[TKApplication(TKNotify) sendEvent:] + 124
	79  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010745e13d TkMacOSXEventsCheckProc + 397
	80  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x0000000107197275 Tcl_DoOneEvent + 306
	81  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea3077 _tkinter_tkapp_mainloop + 343
	82  Python                              0x0000000106a6cb86 method_vectorcall_FASTCALL + 95
	83  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	84  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	85  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	86  Python                              0x0000000106a63b53 method_vectorcall + 160
	87  Python                              0x0000000106b4feff _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 26962
	88  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	89  Python                              0x0000000106ba31de run_eval_code_obj + 128
	90  Python                              0x0000000106ba3136 run_mod + 96
	91  Python                              0x0000000106ba08f4 pyrun_file + 167
	92  Python                              0x0000000106ba02e4 pyrun_simple_file + 271
	93  Python                              0x0000000106ba01af PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 67
	94  Python                              0x0000000106bbfbfb pymain_run_file + 326
	95  Python                              0x0000000106bbf469 Py_RunMain + 993
	96  Python                              0x0000000106bc07c4 Py_BytesMain + 42
	97  dyld                                0x000000010997651e start + 462
)
2022-04-08 21:52:00.802 Python[26916:409214] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', reason: '-[NSAlert runModal] may not be invoked inside of transaction begin/commit pair, or inside of transaction commit (usually this means it was invoked inside of a view's -drawRect: method.)'
*** First throw call stack:
(
	0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3bc1e3 __exceptionPreprocess + 242
	1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007ff80b11cc13 objc_exception_throw + 48
	2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3bc04a +[NSException exceptionWithName:reason:userInfo:] + 0
	3   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e5e7dca _NSRunModal + 152
	4   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e09f8aa -[NSAlert runModal] + 225
	5   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e775074 -[NSSavePanel _startServiceFailedAlert] + 190
	6   AppKit                              0x00007ff80e773c66 -[NSSavePanel runModal] + 799
	7   libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010744bfd4 showOpenSavePanel + 98
	8   libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010744cf96 Tk_ChooseDirectoryObjCmd + 1018
	9   libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	10  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea0f20 Tkapp_Call + 480
	11  Python                              0x0000000106aabf04 cfunction_call + 90
	12  Python                              0x0000000106a60e1a _PyObject_Call + 121
	13  Python                              0x0000000106b4a295 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 3304
	14  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	15  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	16  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	17  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	18  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	19  Python                              0x0000000106b4e9bc _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21519
	20  Python                              0x0000000106a60fc0 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 192
	21  Python                              0x0000000106b4a295 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 3304
	22  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	23  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	24  Python                              0x0000000106a63c94 method_vectorcall + 481
	25  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea537e PythonCmd + 206
	26  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	27  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010743f808 Ttk_InvokeEnsemble + 212
	28  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446287 WidgetInstanceObjCmd + 75
	29  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	30  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446b3c TtkWidgetInstateCommand + 197
	31  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010743f808 Ttk_InvokeEnsemble + 212
	32  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446287 WidgetInstanceObjCmd + 75
	33  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	34  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446b3c TtkWidgetInstateCommand + 197
	35  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010743f808 Ttk_InvokeEnsemble + 212
	36  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107446287 WidgetInstanceObjCmd + 75
	37  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	38  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070efe61 TclEvalEx + 1849
	39  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070ef722 Tcl_EvalEx + 26
	40  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a07c3 Tk_BindEvent + 5611
	41  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a656d TkBindEventProc + 335
	42  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073adb90 Tk_HandleEvent + 839
	43  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073ae0db WindowEventProc + 100
	44  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x0000000107196ff2 Tcl_ServiceEvent + 139
	45  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x0000000107197283 Tcl_DoOneEvent + 320
	46  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a714b Tk_UpdateObjCmd + 132
	47  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	48  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea0f20 Tkapp_Call + 480
	49  Python                              0x0000000106a6ce5e method_vectorcall_VARARGS + 112
	50  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	51  Python                              0x0000000106a60fc0 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 192
	52  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	53  Python                              0x0000000106a60fc0 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 192
	54  Python                              0x0000000106b4a295 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 3304
	55  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	56  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	57  Python                              0x0000000106a63c20 method_vectorcall + 365
	58  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea537e PythonCmd + 206
	59  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070eed15 TclNRRunCallbacks + 79
	60  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070efe61 TclEvalEx + 1849
	61  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x00000001070ef722 Tcl_EvalEx + 26
	62  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a07c3 Tk_BindEvent + 5611
	63  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073a656d TkBindEventProc + 335
	64  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x00000001073adb90 Tk_HandleEvent + 839
	65  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107461516 TkGenWMConfigureEvent + 246
	66  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x0000000107461411 -[TKApplication(TKWindowEvent) windowBoundsChanged:] + 345
	67  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b33603c __CFNOTIFICATIONCENTER_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_AN_OBSERVER__ + 12
	68  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3d3592 ___CFXRegistrationPost_block_invoke + 49
	69  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b3d3510 _CFXRegistrationPost + 496
	70  CoreFoundation                      0x00007ff80b307ca8 _CFXNotificationPost + 735
	71  Foundation                          0x00007ff80c13c90e -[NSNotificationCenter postNotificationName:object:userInfo:] + 82
	72  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ddb5b75 -[NSWindow _setFrameCommon:display:fromServer:] + 1781
	73  AppKit                              0x00007ff80e5ed873 -[NSWindow _windowMovedToRect:dueToMoveEvent:] + 133
	74  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded8b91 -[NSWindow _windowMoved:] + 1019
	75  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded8776 -[NSWindow _internalHandleAppKitDefinedEvent:] + 239
	76  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded77b3 -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) _reallySendEvent:isDelayedEvent:] + 3771
	77  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded66de -[NSWindow(NSEventRouting) sendEvent:] + 352
	78  AppKit                              0x00007ff80ded54cc -[NSApplication(NSEvent) sendEvent:] + 2936
	79  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010745d8d9 -[TKApplication(TKNotify) sendEvent:] + 124
	80  libtk8.6.dylib                      0x000000010745e13d TkMacOSXEventsCheckProc + 397
	81  libtcl8.6.dylib                     0x0000000107197275 Tcl_DoOneEvent + 306
	82  _tkinter.cpython-39-darwin.so       0x0000000106ea3077 _tkinter_tkapp_mainloop + 343
	83  Python                              0x0000000106a6cb86 method_vectorcall_FASTCALL + 95
	84  Python                              0x0000000106b4eca4 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 22263
	85  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	86  Python                              0x0000000106a61078 _PyFunction_Vectorcall + 376
	87  Python                              0x0000000106a63b53 method_vectorcall + 160
	88  Python                              0x0000000106b4feff _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 26962
	89  Python                              0x0000000106b4842c _PyEval_EvalCode + 398
	90  Python                              0x0000000106ba31de run_eval_code_obj + 128
	91  Python                              0x0000000106ba3136 run_mod + 96
	92  Python                              0x0000000106ba08f4 pyrun_file + 167
	93  Python                              0x0000000106ba02e4 pyrun_simple_file + 271
	94  Python                              0x0000000106ba01af PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 67
	95  Python                              0x0000000106bbfbfb pymain_run_file + 326
	96  Python                              0x0000000106bbf469 Py_RunMain + 993
	97  Python                              0x0000000106bc07c4 Py_BytesMain + 42
	98  dyld                                0x000000010997651e start + 462
)
libc++abi: terminating with uncaught exception of type NSException
[1]    26916 abort      python3 gui.py

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@Drjacky @hanzhi713 @dw61