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Build Status Tested PHP versions Latest Stable Version Total Downloads Coverage Status

Fast CGI Client

A PHP fast CGI client to send requests (a)synchronously to PHP-FPM using the FastCGI Protocol.

This library is based on the work of Pierrick Charron's PHP-FastCGI-Client and was ported and modernized to PHP 7.0/PHP 7.1, extended with some features for handling multiple requests (in loops) and unit and integration tests as well.

You can find an experimental use-case in my related blog posts:

You can also find slides of my talks about this project on speakerdeck.com.


Installation

Use version 1.x for compatibility with PHP 7.0.x

composer require hollodotme/fast-cgi-client:^1.0

Use version 2.x for compatibility with PHP 7.1.x

composer require hollodotme/fast-cgi-client:^2.0

Usage - single request

The following examples assume a that the content of /path/to/target/script.php looks like this:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

sleep((int)($_REQUEST['sleep'] ?? 0));
echo $_REQUEST['key'] ?? '';

Init client with a unix domain socket connection

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\UnixDomainSocket;

$connection = new UnixDomainSocket(
	'/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock',  # Socket path to php-fpm
	5000,                                   # Connect timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000)
	5000                                    # Read/write timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000)
);

$client = new Client( $connection );

PLEASE NOTE: In versions before 1.3.0 you also need to provide the transport protocol unix:// in the first parameter.

Init client with a network socket connection

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$connection = new NetworkSocket(
	'127.0.0.1',    # Hostname
	9000,           # Port
	5000,           # Connect timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000)
	5000            # Read/write timeout in milliseconds (default: 5000)
);

$client = new Client( $connection );

Send request synchronously

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\UnixDomainSocket;

$client  = new Client( new UnixDomainSocket( '/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock' ) );
$content = http_build_query(['key' => 'value']);

$request = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', $content);

$response = $client->sendRequest($request);

echo $response->getBody();
# prints
value

Send request asynchronously (Fire and forget)

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );
$content = http_build_query(['key' => 'value']);

$request = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', $content);

$requestId = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request);

echo "Request sent, got ID: {$requestId}";

Read the response, after sending the async request

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );
$content = http_build_query(['key' => 'value']);

$request = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', $content);

$requestId = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request);

echo "Request sent, got ID: {$requestId}";

# Do something else here in the meanwhile

# Blocking call until response is received or read timed out
$response = $client->readResponse( 
	$requestId,     # The request ID 
	3000            # Optional timeout to wait for response,
					# defaults to read/write timeout in milliseconds set in connection
);

echo $response->getBody();
# prints
value

Notify a callback when async request responded

As of versions 1.2.0 and 2.2.0 you can register response and failure callbacks for each request. In order to notify the callbacks when a response was received instead of returning it, you need to use the waitForResponse(int $requestId, ?int $timeoutMs = null) method.

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Interfaces\ProvidesResponseData;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );
$content = http_build_query(['key' => 'value']);

$request = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', $content);

# Register a response callback, expects a `ProvidesResponseData` instance as the only paramter
$request->addResponseCallbacks(
	function( ProvidesResponseData $response )
	{
		echo $response->getBody();	
	}
);

# Register a failure callback, expects a `\Throwable` instance as the only parameter
$request->addFailureCallbacks(
	function ( \Throwable $throwable )
	{
		echo $throwable->getMessage();	
	}
);

$requestId = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request);

echo "Request sent, got ID: {$requestId}";

# Do something else here in the meanwhile

# Blocking call until response is received or read timed out
# If response was received all registered response callbacks will be notified
$client->waitForResponse( 
	$requestId,     # The request ID 
	3000            # Optional timeout to wait for response,
					# defaults to read/write timeout in milliseconds set in connection
);

# ... is the same as

while(true)
{
	if ($client->hasResponse($requestId))
	{
		$client->handleResponse($requestId, 3000);
		break;
	}
}
# prints
value

Usage - multiple requests

Sending multiple requests and reading their responses (order preserved)

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );

$request1 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '1']));
$request2 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '2']));
$request3 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '3']));

$requestIds = [];

$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request1);
$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request2);
$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request3);

echo 'Sent requests with IDs: ' . implode( ', ', $requestIds ) . "\n";

# Do something else here in the meanwhile

# Blocking call until all responses are received or read timed out
# Responses are read in same order the requests were sent
foreach ($client->readResponses(3000, ...$requestIds) as $response)
{
	echo $response->getBody() . "\n";	
}
# prints
1
2
3

Sending multiple requests and reading their responses (reactive)

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );

$request1 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '1', 'sleep' => 3]));
$request2 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '2', 'sleep' => 2]));
$request3 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '3', 'sleep' => 1]));

$requestIds = [];

$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request1);
$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request2);
$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request3);

echo 'Sent requests with IDs: ' . implode( ', ', $requestIds ) . "\n";

# Do something else here in the meanwhile

# Loop until all responses were received
while ( $client->hasUnhandledResponses() )
{
	# read all ready responses
	foreach ( $client->readReadyResponses( 3000 ) as $response )
	{
		echo $response->getBody() . "\n";
	}
	
	echo '.';
}

# ... is the same as

while ( $client->hasUnhandledResponses() )
{
	$readyRequestIds = $client->getRequestIdsHavingResponse();
	
	# read all ready responses
	foreach ( $client->readResponses( 3000, ...$readyRequestIds ) as $response )
	{
		echo $response->getBody() . "\n";
	}
	
	echo '.';
}

# ... is the same as

while ( $client->hasUnhandledResponses() )
{
	$readyRequestIds = $client->getRequestIdsHavingResponse();
	
	# read all ready responses
	foreach ($readyRequestIds as $requestId)
	{
		$response = $client->readResponse($requestId, 3000);
		echo $response->getBody() . "\n";
	}
	
	echo '.';
}
# prints
...............................................3
...............................................2
...............................................1

Sending multiple requests and notifying callbacks (reactive)

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Interfaces\ProvidesResponseData;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );

$responseCallback = function( ProvidesResponseData $response )
{
	echo $response->getBody();	
};

$failureCallback = function ( \Throwable $throwable )
{
	echo $throwable->getMessage();	
};

$request1 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '1', 'sleep' => 3]));
$request2 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '2', 'sleep' => 2]));
$request3 = new PostRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', http_build_query(['key' => '3', 'sleep' => 1]));

$request1->addResponseCallbacks($responseCallback);
$request1->addFailureCallbacks($failureCallback);

$request2->addResponseCallbacks($responseCallback);
$request2->addFailureCallbacks($failureCallback);

$request3->addResponseCallbacks($responseCallback);
$request3->addFailureCallbacks($failureCallback);

$requestIds = [];

$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request1);
$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request2);
$requestIds[] = $client->sendAsyncRequest($request3);

echo 'Sent requests with IDs: ' . implode( ', ', $requestIds ) . "\n";

# Do something else here in the meanwhile

# Blocking call until all responses were received and all callbacks notified
$client->waitForResponses(3000);

# ... is the same as

while ( $client->hasUnhandledResponses() )
{
	$client->handleReadyResponses(3000);
}

# ... is the same as

while ( $client->hasUnhandledResponses() )
{
	$readyRequestIds = $client->getRequestIdsHavingResponse();
	
	# read all ready responses
	foreach ($readyRequestIds as $requestId)
	{
		$client->handleResponse($requestId, 3000);
	}
}
# prints
3
2
1

Reading output buffer from worker script using pass through callbacks

It may be useful to see the progression of a requested script by having access to the flushed output of that script. The php.ini default output buffering for php-fpm is 4096 bytes and is (hard-coded) disabled for CLI mode. (See documentation) Calling ob_implicit_flush() causes every call to echo or print to immediately be flushed.

The callee script could look like this:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

ob_implicit_flush();

function show( string $string )
{
	echo $string . str_repeat( "\r", 4096 - strlen( $string ) ) . PHP_EOL;
	sleep( 1 );
}

show( 'One' );
show( 'Two' );
show( 'Three' );

echo 'End';

The caller than could look like this:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace YourVendor\YourProject;

use hollodotme\FastCGI\Client;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\GetRequest;
use hollodotme\FastCGI\SocketConnections\NetworkSocket;

$client  = new Client( new NetworkSocket( '127.0.0.1', 9000 ) );

$passThroughCallback = function( string $buffer )
{
	echo 'Buffer: ' . $buffer;
};

$request = new GetRequest('/path/to/target/script.php', '');
$request->addPassThroughCallbacks( $passThroughCallback );

$client->sendAsyncRequest($request);
$client->waitForResponses();
# prints immediately
Buffer: Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

One
# sleeps 1 sec
Buffer: Two
# sleeps 1 sec
Buffer: Three
# sleeps 1 sec
Buffer: End

Requests

As of version 1.1.0 (PHP 7.0) and 2.1.0 (PHP 7.1), request are defined by the following interface:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace hollodotme\FastCGI\Interfaces;

interface ProvidesRequestData
{
	public function getGatewayInterface() : string;

	public function getRequestMethod() : string;

	public function getScriptFilename() : string;

	public function getServerSoftware() : string;

	public function getRemoteAddress() : string;

	public function getRemotePort() : int;

	public function getServerAddress() : string;

	public function getServerPort() : int;

	public function getServerName() : string;

	public function getServerProtocol() : string;

	public function getContentType() : string;

	public function getContentLength() : int;

	public function getContent() : string;

	public function getCustomVars() : array;

	public function getParams() : array;
	
	public function getRequestUri() : string;
}

Alongside with this interface, this package provides ab abstract request class, containing default values to make the API more handy for you and 5 request method implementations of this abstract class:

  • hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\GetRequest
  • hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PostRequest
  • hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PutRequest
  • hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\PatchRequest
  • hollodotme\FastCGI\Requests\DeleteRequest

So you can either implement the interface, inherit from the abstract class or simply use one of the 5 implementations.

Default values

The abstract request class defines several default values which you can optionally overwrite:

Key Default value Comment
GATEWAY_INTERFACE FastCGI/1.0 Cannot be overwritten, because this is the only supported version of the client.
SERVER_SOFTWARE hollodotme/fast-cgi-client
REMOTE_ADDR 192.168.0.1
REMOTE_PORT 9985
SERVER_ADDR 127.0.0.1
SERVER_PORT 80
SERVER_NAME localhost
SERVER_PROTOCOL HTTP/1.1 You can use the public class constants in hollodotme\FastCGI\Constants\ServerProtocol
CONTENT_TYPE application/x-www-form-urlencoded
REQUEST_URI
CUSTOM_VARS empty array You can use the methods setCustomVar, addCustomVars to add own key-value pairs

Responses

As of version 1.1.0 (PHP 7.0) and 2.1.0 (PHP 7.1), responses are defined by the following interface:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

namespace hollodotme\FastCGI\Interfaces;

interface ProvidesResponseData
{
	public function getRequestId() : int;

	public function getHeaders() : array;

	public function getHeader( string $headerKey ) : string;

	public function getBody() : string;

	public function getRawResponse() : string;

	public function getDuration() : float;
}

Assuming /path/to/target/script.php has the following content:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

echo 'Hello World';

The raw response would look like this:

Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Hello World

Please note:

  • All headers sent by your script will precede the response body
  • There won't be any HTTP specific headers like HTTP/1.1 200 OK, because there is no webserver involved.

Custom headers will also be part of the response:

<?php declare(strict_types=1);

header('X-Custom: Header');

echo 'Hello World';

The raw response would look like this:

X-Custom: Header
Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Hello World

You can retrieve all of the response data separately from the response object:

# Get the request ID
echo $response->getRequestId(); # random int set by client

# Get a single response header
echo $response->getHeader('X-Custom'); # 'Header'

# Get all headers
print_r($response->getHeaders());
/*
Array (
	[X-Custom] => Header
	[Content-type] => text/html; charset=UTF-8
)
*/

# Get the body
echo $response->getBody(); # 'Hello World'

# Get the raw response
echo $response->getRawResponse();
/*
X-Custom: Header
Content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8

Hello World
*/

# Get the duration
echo $response->getDuration(); # e.g. 0.0016319751739502

Trouble shooting

"File not found." response

If you're facing a File not found. response after issuing a request to PHP-FPM, please make sure the given path to the script you want to call is an absolute path / realpath.

Doesn't work

<?php

$request = new PostRequest( __DIR__ . '/../../run/script.php', $content );
$request = new PostRequest( '/var/www/example.com/../../run/script.php', $content );

Does work

<?php

$request = new PostRequest( dirname(__DIR__, 2). '/run/script.php', $content );
$request = new PostRequest( '/var/run/script.php', $content );

Run examples

php bin/examples.php

Command line tool (for debugging only)

Run a call through a network socket:

bin/fcgiget localhost:9000/status

Run a call through a Unix Domain Socket

bin/fcgiget /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock/status

This shows the response of the php-fpm status page, if enabled.