Rework mqtt callbacks for camera, image and event #193025

Job	Run time
Collect information & changes data	13s
Prepare dependencies (3.12)	10s
Prepare pre-commit base	12s
Check pylint	8m 14s
Check all requirements	19s
Check mypy	44s
Check hassfest	33s
Split tests for full run	6m 0s
Check ruff	18s
Check other linters	1m 0s
Check ruff-format	15s
Run postgres:12.14 tests Python 3.12	10m 11s
Run postgres:15.2 tests Python 3.12	10m 31s
Run tests Python ${{ matrix.python-version }} (${{ matrix.group }})	0s
Run mariadb:10.3.32 tests Python 3.12	9m 30s
Run mariadb:10.6.10 tests Python 3.12	10m 19s
Run mariadb:10.10.3 tests Python 3.12	10m 7s
Run mariadb:10.11.2 tests Python 3.12	10m 0s
Run mysql:8.0.32 tests Python 3.12	11m 48s
Upload test coverage to Codecov (partial suite)	0s
Run tests Python 3.12 (1)	10m 20s
Run tests Python 3.12 (2)	5m 52s
Run tests Python 3.12 (3)	7m 9s
Run tests Python 3.12 (4)	10m 35s
Run tests Python 3.12 (5)	9m 20s
Run tests Python 3.12 (6)	10m 10s
Run tests Python 3.12 (7)	8m 7s
Run tests Python 3.12 (8)	9m 21s
Run tests Python 3.12 (9)	12m 2s
Run tests Python 3.12 (10)	7m 46s
Upload test coverage to Codecov (full suite)	26s
	3h 1m 32s

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