Avoid db hit and executor job for impossible history queries

[bdraco]

Proposed change

The frontend is much more likely to make an impossible history query now that users can go back in time and see stats on the graphs from the UI. home-assistant/frontend#18213

We already have coverage for via test_history_stream_before_history_starts and test_fetch_period_api_before_history_started, and this PR only makes the check happen sooner to avoid the executor job (and likely the db hit if it was not already suppressed)

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[home-assistant]

Hey there @home-assistant/core, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (history) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!

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[bdraco]

Verified history query is never made now if I look at August dates which is before history is recorded

2023-11-29 08:44:16.071 INFO (DbWorker_1) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] SELECT statistics.metadata_id, statistics.start_ts, statistics.mean 
FROM statistics 
WHERE statistics.start_ts >= ? AND statistics.start_ts < ? AND statistics.metadata_id IN (?) ORDER BY statistics.metadata_id, statistics.start_ts
2023-11-29 08:44:16.071 INFO (DbWorker_1) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] [cached since 164.1s ago] (1690866000.0, 1693544399.0, 52)
2023-11-29 08:44:16.074 INFO (DbWorker_0) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] BEGIN (implicit)
2023-11-29 08:44:16.074 INFO (DbWorker_0) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] SELECT states.metadata_id, states.state, states.last_updated_ts 
FROM states 
WHERE (states.last_changed_ts = states.last_updated_ts OR states.last_changed_ts IS NULL) AND states.metadata_id IN (?) AND states.last_updated_ts > ? AND states.last_updated_ts < ? ORDER BY states.metadata_id, states.last_updated_ts
2023-11-29 08:44:16.074 INFO (DbWorker_0) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] [cached since 168.4s ago] (80, 1690866000.0, 1693544399.0)
2023-11-29 08:44:16.075 INFO (DbWorker_0) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] ROLLBACK
2023-11-29 08:44:16.081 INFO (DbWorker_1) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] ROLLBACK
2023-11-29 08:44:16.904 INFO (Recorder) [sqlalchemy.engine.Engine] BEGIN (implicit)

[bdraco]

line is actually hit, codecov is showing unrelated changes here

[bdraco]

Thanks