style: migrate some lists back to Homebrew/brew

[Rylan12]

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This PR moves the lists for the ProvidedByMacos and UsesFromMacos cops back to Homebrew/brew. As pointed out by @MikeMcQuaid in Homebrew/homebrew-core#65927 (comment), these are not tap-specific and so they should still live in Homebrew/brew.

A few notes:

• I still left the ability for a third-party tap to add their own exceptions to these lists in. Let me know if these should be removed.
• I readded the formula exist check to ensure that tests will fail if any of these formulae are removed from Homebrew-core. This existed as a shared_example before, so I readded it in the same way since the check is performed in two separate _spec files.

I'm marking this PR as critical because removing these lists caused unintended breakage for some formulae in third-party taps as reported in Homebrew/homebrew-core#65927 (comment).

[BrewTestBot]

Review period ended.

[MikeMcQuaid]

• I still left the ability for a third-party tap to add their own exceptions to these lists in. Let me know if these should be removed.

Yeh, I think so 👍🏻 (but can be a follow-up PR).

• I readded the formula exist check to ensure that tests will fail if any of these formulae are removed from Homebrew-core. This existed as a shared_example before, so I readded it in the same way since the check is performed in two separate _spec files.

Thanks 👍🏻

Merging as-is to fix the tap breaking. Thanks for the quick turnaround as usual @Rylan12!