[analyzer] a minimal implementation of static graph analyzer

[super-dainiu]

📌 Checklist before creating the PR

• I have created an issue for this PR for traceability
• The title follows the standard format: [doc/gemini/tensor/...]: A concise description
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🚨 Issue number

Fixed #2850

📝 What does this PR do?

I reimplemented the static graph analysis for Colossal-AI. Hope to receive more discussion before the merge. Y'all can refer to
https://github.com/super-dainiu/siu/tree/master/playground and https://github.com/super-dainiu/siu/tree/master/tests for more information. I would push these folders to the main branch later.

💥 Checklist before requesting a review

• I have linked my PR to an issue (instruction)
• My issue clearly describes the problem/feature/proposal, with diagrams/charts/table/code if possible
• I have performed a self-review of my code
• I have added thorough tests.
• I have added docstrings for all the functions/methods I implemented

⭐️ Do you enjoy contributing to Colossal-AI?

• 🌝 Yes, I do.
• 🌚 No, I don't.

Tell us more if you don't enjoy contributing to Colossal-AI.

[FrankLeeeee]

Code factor has prompted several issues, please fix.

https://www.codefactor.io/repository/github/hpcaitech/colossalai/pull/2852

[github-actions]

The code coverage for the changed files is 43%.

Click me to view the complete report

Name                                         Stmts   Miss  Cover
----------------------------------------------------------------
colossalai/fx/passes/concrete_info_prop.py      64     36    44%
colossalai/fx/passes/meta_info_prop.py         100     33    67%
colossalai/fx/profiler/opcount.py              114     90    21%
----------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                          278    159    43%

[super-dainiu]

hihi, I add some test for analyzer @YuliangLiu0306

[YuliangLiu0306]

hihi, I add some test for analyzer @YuliangLiu0306

You need to rebase your code to fix the CI issue.

[super-dainiu]

The problem is CI cannot install Colossal-AI

[github-actions]

The code coverage for the changed files is 25%.

Click me to view the complete report

Name                                                      Stmts   Miss  Cover
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
colossalai/_analyzer/_subclasses/__init__.py                  4      3    25%
colossalai/_analyzer/_subclasses/_meta_registration.py      222    217     2%
colossalai/_analyzer/fx/__init__.py                           4      3    25%
colossalai/_analyzer/fx/bias_addition.py                     61     56     8%
colossalai/_analyzer/fx/symbolic_trace.py                   325    314     3%
colossalai/fx/passes/concrete_info_prop.py                   64     36    44%
colossalai/fx/passes/meta_info_prop.py                      101     33    67%
colossalai/fx/profiler/opcount.py                           114     90    21%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/__init__.py                       0      0   100%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/test_bias_addition.py            70     38    46%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/test_mod_dir.py                  47     26    45%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/test_nested_ckpt.py              40     20    50%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/test_shape_prop.py               44     27    39%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/test_symbolic_profile.py         36     19    47%
tests/test_analyzer/test_fx/zoo.py                            4      0   100%
tests/test_analyzer/test_subclasses/__init__.py               0      0   100%
tests/test_analyzer/test_subclasses/test_aten.py             30     15    50%
tests/test_analyzer/test_subclasses/test_flop_tensor.py      29     11    62%
tests/test_analyzer/test_subclasses/test_meta_mode.py        29     14    52%
tests/test_analyzer/test_subclasses/zoo.py                    4      0   100%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL                                                      1228    922    25%

[super-dainiu]

now is good @YuliangLiu0306

[Issues-translate-bot]

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now is good @YuliangLiu0306