GPUBufferSubscriber.cpp

// Copyright (c) 2018- PPSSPP Project.

// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, version 2.0 or later versions.

// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License 2.0 for more details.

// A copy of the GPL 2.0 should have been included with the program.
// If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

// Official git repository and contact information can be found at
// https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp and http://www.ppsspp.org/.

#include <algorithm>
#ifndef USING_QT_UI
#include <png.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#endif
#include "data/base64.h"
#include "Common/StringUtils.h"
#include "Core/Debugger/WebSocket/GPUBufferSubscriber.h"
#include "Core/Debugger/WebSocket/WebSocketUtils.h"
#include "Core/MIPS/MIPSDebugInterface.h"
#include "Core/Screenshot.h"
#include "GPU/Debugger/Stepping.h"

DebuggerSubscriber *WebSocketGPUBufferInit(DebuggerEventHandlerMap &map) {
	// No need to bind or alloc state, these are all global.
	map["gpu.buffer.screenshot"] = &WebSocketGPUBufferScreenshot;
	map["gpu.buffer.renderColor"] = &WebSocketGPUBufferRenderColor;
	map["gpu.buffer.renderDepth"] = &WebSocketGPUBufferRenderDepth;
	map["gpu.buffer.renderStencil"] = &WebSocketGPUBufferRenderStencil;
	map["gpu.buffer.texture"] = &WebSocketGPUBufferTexture;
	map["gpu.buffer.clut"] = &WebSocketGPUBufferClut;

	return nullptr;
}

// Note: Calls req.Respond().  Other data can be added afterward.
static bool StreamBufferToDataURI(DebuggerRequest &req, const GPUDebugBuffer &buf, bool includeAlpha, int stackWidth) {
#ifdef USING_QT_UI
	req.Fail("Not supported on Qt yet, pull requests accepted");
	return false;
#else
	u8 *flipbuffer = nullptr;
	u32 w = (u32)-1;
	u32 h = (u32)-1;
	const u8 *buffer = ConvertBufferToScreenshot(buf, includeAlpha, flipbuffer, w, h);
	if (!buffer) {
		req.Fail("Internal error converting buffer for PNG encode");
		return false;
	}

	if (stackWidth > 0) {
		u32 totalPixels = w * h;
		w = stackWidth;
		while ((totalPixels % w) != 0)
			--w;
		h = totalPixels / w;
	}

	png_structp png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
	if (!png_ptr) {
		req.Fail("Internal error setting up PNG encoder (png_ptr)");
		return false;
	}
	png_infop info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
	if (!info_ptr) {
		png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, nullptr);
		req.Fail("Internal error setting up PNG encoder (info_ptr)");
		return false;
	}

	// Speed.  Wireless N should give 35 KB/ms.  For most devices, zlib/filters will cost more.
	png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, Z_RLE);
	png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, 1);
	png_set_filter(png_ptr, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_NONE);

	auto &json = req.Respond();
	json.writeInt("width", w);
	json.writeInt("height", h);

	// Start a value...
	json.writeRaw("uri", "");
	req.Flush();
	// Now we'll write it directly to the stream.
	req.ws->AddFragment(false, "\"data:image/png;base64,");

	struct Context {
		DebuggerRequest *req;
		uint8_t buf[3];
		size_t bufSize;
	};
	Context ctx = { &req, {}, 0 };

	auto write = [](png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length) {
		auto ctx = (Context *)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
		auto &req = *ctx->req;

		// If we buffered some bytes, fill to 3 bytes for a clean base64 encode.
		// This way we don't have padding.
		while (length > 0 && ctx->bufSize > 0 && ctx->bufSize != 3) {
			ctx->buf[ctx->bufSize++] = data[0];
			data++;
			length--;
		}

		if (ctx->bufSize == 3) {
			req.ws->AddFragment(false, Base64Encode(ctx->buf, ctx->bufSize));
			ctx->bufSize = 0;
		}
		assert(ctx->bufSize == 0 || length == 0);

		// Save bytes that would result in padding for next time.
		size_t toBuffer = length % 3;
		for (size_t i = 0; i < toBuffer; ++i) {
			ctx->buf[i] = data[length - toBuffer + i];
			ctx->bufSize++;
		}

		if (length > toBuffer) {
			req.ws->AddFragment(false, Base64Encode(data, length - toBuffer));
		}
	};
	auto flush = [](png_structp png_ptr) {
		// Nothing, just here to prevent stdio flush.
	};

	png_bytep *row_pointers = new png_bytep[h];
	u32 stride = includeAlpha ? w * 4 : w * 3;
	for (u32 i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
		row_pointers[i] = (u8 *)buffer + stride * i;
	}

	png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, &ctx, write, flush);
	int colorType = includeAlpha ? PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA : PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
	png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, w, h, 8, colorType, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
	png_set_rows(png_ptr, info_ptr, row_pointers);
	png_write_png(png_ptr, info_ptr, PNG_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY, nullptr);

	png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
	delete [] row_pointers;
	delete [] flipbuffer;

	if (ctx.bufSize > 0) {
		req.ws->AddFragment(false, Base64Encode(ctx.buf, ctx.bufSize));
		ctx.bufSize = 0;
	}

	// End the string.
	req.ws->AddFragment(false, "\"");
	return true;
#endif
}

static std::string DescribeFormat(GPUDebugBufferFormat fmt) {
	switch (fmt) {
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_565: return "B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_5551: return "A1B5G5R5_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_4444: return "A4B4G4R4_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_8888: return "R8G8B8A8_UNORM";

	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_565_REV: return "R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_5551_REV: return "R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_4444_REV: return "R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16";

	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_5551_BGRA: return "A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_4444_BGRA: return "A4R4G4B4_UNORM_PACK16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_8888_BGRA: return "B8G8R8A8_UNORM";

	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_FLOAT: return "D32F";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_16BIT: return "D16";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_8BIT: return "S8";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_24BIT_8X: return "D24_X8";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_24X_8BIT: return "X24_S8";

	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_FLOAT_DIV_256: return "D32F_DIV_256";
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_24BIT_8X_DIV_256: return "D32F_X8_DIV_256";

	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_888_RGB: return "R8G8B8_UNORM";

	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_INVALID:
	case GPU_DBG_FORMAT_BRSWAP_FLAG:
	default:
		return "UNDEFINED";
	}
}

// Note: Calls req.Respond().  Other data can be added afterward.
static bool StreamBufferToBase64(DebuggerRequest &req, const GPUDebugBuffer &buf) {
	size_t length = buf.GetStride() * buf.GetHeight();

	auto &json = req.Respond();
	json.writeInt("width", buf.GetStride());
	json.writeInt("height", buf.GetHeight());
	json.writeBool("flipped", buf.GetFlipped());
	json.writeString("format", DescribeFormat(buf.GetFormat()));

	// Start a value without any actual data yet...
	json.writeRaw("base64", "");
	req.Flush();

	// Now we'll write it directly to the stream.
	req.ws->AddFragment(false, "\"");
	// 65535 is an "even" number of base64 characters.
	static const size_t CHUNK_SIZE = 65535;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i += CHUNK_SIZE) {
		size_t left = std::min(length - i, CHUNK_SIZE);
		req.ws->AddFragment(false, Base64Encode(buf.GetData() + i, left));
	}
	req.ws->AddFragment(false, "\"");

	return true;
}

static void GenericStreamBuffer(DebuggerRequest &req, std::function<bool(const GPUDebugBuffer *&)> func) {
	if (!currentDebugMIPS->isAlive()) {
		return req.Fail("CPU not started");
	}
	if (coreState != CORE_STEPPING && !GPUStepping::IsStepping()) {
		return req.Fail("Neither CPU or GPU is stepping");
	}

	bool includeAlpha = false;
	if (!req.ParamBool("alpha", &includeAlpha, DebuggerParamType::OPTIONAL))
		return;
	u32 stackWidth = 0;
	if (!req.ParamU32("stackWidth", &stackWidth, false, DebuggerParamType::OPTIONAL))
		return;
	std::string type = "uri";
	if (!req.ParamString("type", &type, DebuggerParamType::OPTIONAL))
		return;
	if (type != "uri" && type != "base64")
		return req.Fail("Parameter 'type' must be either 'uri' or 'base64'");

	const GPUDebugBuffer *buf = nullptr;
	if (!func(buf)) {
		return req.Fail("Could not download output");
	}
	assert(buf != nullptr);

	if (type == "base64") {
		StreamBufferToBase64(req, *buf);
	} else if (type == "uri") {
		StreamBufferToDataURI(req, *buf, includeAlpha, stackWidth);
	} else {
		_assert_(false);
	}
}

// Retrieve a screenshot (gpu.buffer.screenshot)
//
// Parameters:
//  - type: either 'uri' or 'base64'.
//  - alpha: boolean to include the alpha channel for 'uri' type (not normally useful for screenshots.)
//
// Response (same event name) for 'uri' type:
//  - width: numeric width of screenshot.
//  - height: numeric height of screenshot.
//  - uri: data: URI of PNG image for display.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'base64' type:
//  - width: numeric width of screenshot (also stride, in pixels, of binary data.)
//  - height: numeric height of screenshot.
//  - flipped: boolean to indicate whether buffer is vertically flipped.
//  - format: string indicating format, such as 'R8G8B8A8_UNORM' or 'B8G8R8A8_UNORM'.
//  - base64: base64 encode of binary data.
void WebSocketGPUBufferScreenshot(DebuggerRequest &req) {
	GenericStreamBuffer(req, [](const GPUDebugBuffer *&buf) {
		return GPUStepping::GPU_GetOutputFramebuffer(buf);
	});
}

// Retrieve current color render buffer (gpu.buffer.renderColor)
//
// Parameters:
//  - type: either 'uri' or 'base64'.
//  - alpha: boolean to include the alpha channel for 'uri' type.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'uri' type:
//  - width: numeric width of render buffer (may include stride.)
//  - height: numeric height of render buffer.
//  - uri: data: URI of PNG image for display.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'base64' type:
//  - width: numeric width of render buffer (also stride, in pixels, of binary data.)
//  - height: numeric height of render buffer.
//  - flipped: boolean to indicate whether buffer is vertically flipped.
//  - format: string indicating format, such as 'R8G8B8A8_UNORM' or 'B8G8R8A8_UNORM'.
//  - base64: base64 encode of binary data.
void WebSocketGPUBufferRenderColor(DebuggerRequest &req) {
	GenericStreamBuffer(req, [](const GPUDebugBuffer *&buf) {
		return GPUStepping::GPU_GetCurrentFramebuffer(buf, GPU_DBG_FRAMEBUF_RENDER);
	});
}

// Retrieve current depth render buffer (gpu.buffer.renderDepth)
//
// Parameters:
//  - type: either 'uri' or 'base64'.
//  - alpha: true to use alpha to encode depth, otherwise red for 'uri' type.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'uri' type:
//  - width: numeric width of render buffer (may include stride.)
//  - height: numeric height of render buffer.
//  - uri: data: URI of PNG image for display.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'base64' type:
//  - width: numeric width of render buffer (also stride, in pixels, of binary data.)
//  - height: numeric height of render buffer.
//  - flipped: boolean to indicate whether buffer is vertically flipped.
//  - format: string indicating format, such as 'D16', 'D24_X8' or 'D32F'.
//  - base64: base64 encode of binary data.
void WebSocketGPUBufferRenderDepth(DebuggerRequest &req) {
	GenericStreamBuffer(req, [](const GPUDebugBuffer *&buf) {
		return GPUStepping::GPU_GetCurrentDepthbuffer(buf);
	});
}

// Retrieve current stencil render buffer (gpu.buffer.renderStencil)
//
// Parameters:
//  - type: either 'uri' or 'base64'.
//  - alpha: true to use alpha to encode stencil, otherwise red for 'uri' type.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'uri' type:
//  - width: numeric width of render buffer (may include stride.)
//  - height: numeric height of render buffer.
//  - uri: data: URI of PNG image for display.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'base64' type:
//  - width: numeric width of render buffer (also stride, in pixels, of binary data.)
//  - height: numeric height of render buffer.
//  - flipped: boolean to indicate whether buffer is vertically flipped.
//  - format: string indicating format, such as 'X24_S8' or 'S8'.
//  - base64: base64 encode of binary data.
void WebSocketGPUBufferRenderStencil(DebuggerRequest &req) {
	GenericStreamBuffer(req, [](const GPUDebugBuffer *&buf) {
		return GPUStepping::GPU_GetCurrentStencilbuffer(buf);
	});
}

// Retrieve current stencil texture (gpu.buffer.texture)
//
// Parameters:
//  - type: either 'uri' or 'base64'.
//  - alpha: boolean to include the alpha channel for 'uri' type.
//  - level: texture mip level, default 0.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'uri' type:
//  - width: numeric width of the texture (often wider than visual.)
//  - height: numeric height of the texture (often wider than visual.)
//  - uri: data: URI of PNG image for display.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'base64' type:
//  - width: numeric width and stride of the texture (often wider than visual.)
//  - height: numeric height of the texture (often wider than visual.)
//  - flipped: boolean to indicate whether buffer is vertically flipped.
//  - format: string indicating format, such as 'R8G8B8A8_UNORM' or 'B8G8R8A8_UNORM'.
//  - base64: base64 encode of binary data.
void WebSocketGPUBufferTexture(DebuggerRequest &req) {
	u32 level = 0;
	if (!req.ParamU32("level", &level, false, DebuggerParamType::OPTIONAL))
		return;

	GenericStreamBuffer(req, [level](const GPUDebugBuffer *&buf) {
		return GPUStepping::GPU_GetCurrentTexture(buf, level);
	});
}

// Retrieve current stencil texture (gpu.buffer.texture)
//
// Parameters:
//  - type: either 'uri' or 'base64'.
//  - alpha: boolean to include the alpha channel for 'uri' type.
//  - stackWidth: forced width for 'uri' type (increases height.)
//
// Response (same event name) for 'uri' type:
//  - width: numeric width of CLUT.
//  - height: numeric height of CLUT.
//  - uri: data: URI of PNG image for display.
//
// Response (same event name) for 'base64' type:
//  - width: number of pixels in CLUT.
//  - height: always 1.
//  - flipped: boolean to indicate whether buffer is vertically flipped.
//  - format: string indicating format, such as 'R8G8B8A8_UNORM' or 'B8G8R8A8_UNORM'.
//  - base64: base64 encode of binary data.
void WebSocketGPUBufferClut(DebuggerRequest &req) {
	GenericStreamBuffer(req, [](const GPUDebugBuffer *&buf) {
		return GPUStepping::GPU_GetCurrentClut(buf);
	});
}