intel ssd update

huataihuang · Aug 27, 2023 · 8f6c951 · 8f6c951
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diff --git a/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware.rst b/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware.rst
@@ -4,9 +4,75 @@
 升级Intel 545s SSD firmware
 ============================
 
+我的二手 :ref:`hpe_dl360_gen9` 服务器使用了一块我很久以前购买的Intel 545s Series SSD磁盘，不过这块SSD时不时在系统日志中留下触目惊心的Err记录:
+
+.. literalinclude:: smart_monitor/dmesg_ssd_error
+   :caption: ``dmesg`` 中SSD磁盘错误日志
+
+找了一下资料，感觉有两种可能:
+
+- SATA连接线存在电气问题
+- Firmware存在bug
+
+我感觉Firmware存在bug可能性较大
+
+- 通过 ``smartctl info`` 检查磁盘设备可以看到SN以及firmware版本:
+
+.. literalinclude:: smart_monitor/smartctl_info
+   :caption: ``smartctl -i`` 检查磁盘info信息
+
+.. literalinclude:: smart_monitor/smartctl_info_intel
+   :caption: ``smartctl -i`` 检查Intel SSD磁盘info信息
+   :emphasize-lines: 6
+
+根据 `Latest Firmware For Solidigm™ (Formerly Intel®) Solid State Drives <https://www.solidigmtech.com.cn/support-page/product-doc-cert/ka-00099.html>`_ ``545s系列`` 最新版本是 ``004C`` ，比我目前的 ``002C`` 要高2个版本
+
+关于更新，我有点疑惑，主要是Intel的SSD业务已经卖给了 SK海力士 ( `Solidigm正式宣布成立，成为NAND闪存技术市场领导者 <https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20211229005332/zh-CN/>`_ 目前在Solidigm网站也能查询到Intel SSD产品信息。Intel官方网站文档 `How to Update the Firmware of an Intel® SSD with the Intel® Memory and Storage Tool <https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support/articles/000056611/memory-and-storage.html>`_ 是针对内存和SSD的混合管理工具。
+
+Intel DC系列SSD升级
+====================
+
+`Upgrading the firmware of Intel DC series SSDs in Linux (Debian) <https://carll.medium.com/upgrading-the-firmware-of-intel-dc-series-ssds-in-linux-debian-458a704c087a>`_ 和 `How to update Intel SSD firmware - CentOS <https://advantech-ncg.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360020806651-How-to-update-Intel-SSD-firmware-CentOS>`_ 分别介绍了在Ubuntu和CentOS上如何升级 **Intel DC系列SSD** (数据中心SSD存储):
+
+- 安装 Intel SSD Data Center Tool (Intel SSD DCT)，也就是 ``isdct`` 工具
+
+- 检查是否有新版本firmware:
+
+.. literalinclude:: update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/isdct_show_intelssd
+   :caption: 使用 ``isdct`` 检查是否有新版Intel SSD firmware
+
+- 执行以下命令升级:
+
+.. literalinclude:: update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/isdct_load_intelssd
+   :caption: 使用 ``isdct`` 升级新版Intel SSD firmware
+
+Intel MAS升级SSD
+==================
+
+`Do I need to update firmware with Intel® SSD Firmware Update Tool for intel 535 SSD when using Ubuntu 16.04? [closed] <https://askubuntu.com/questions/798171/do-i-need-to-update-firmware-with-intel-ssd-firmware-update-tool-for-intel-535>`_ 提到使用 `Intel® SSD Firmware Update Tool <https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17903/intel-ssd-firmware-update-tool.html?>`_ 是OS无关的工具 ，应该可以升级个人版SSD
+
+下载
+==========
+
+- 下载 Intel SSD Firmware Update Tool 4.1:
+
+.. literalinclude:: update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/Intel_SSD_FUT_4.1
+   :caption: 下载 Intel SSD Firmware Update Tool 4.1
+
+解压缩以后可以看到包含了手册和 iso 文件::
+
+   -rw-r--r-- 1 huatai dialout 1.3M Dec 12  2022  322570_Intel_SSD_Firmware_Update_Tool_User_Guide_Rev016US.pdf
+   -rw-r--r-- 1 huatai dialout 236K Dec  7  2022  328292_Intel_SSD_Firmware_Update_Tool_Release_Notes_Rev037US.pdf
+   -rw-r--r-- 1 huatai dialout  79M Dec 14  2022  issdfut_64_4.1.17.iso
+   -rw-r--r-- 1 huatai dialout  14K Dec 14  2022  SHA512__Hash.docx
+   -rw-r--r-- 1 huatai dialout  60K Oct 21  2021 'SoftwareLicenseAgreement_Commercial Use.pdf'
+
+我准备周末将硬盘拆机到线下笔记本电脑上，通过笔记本U盘启动来进行更新(服务器重启实在太麻烦了，不利于升级)
+
 参考
 ======
 
 - `SSD's hard resetting link CentOS 7 <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/507383/ssds-hard-resetting-link-centos-7>`_
 - `HDD & SSD Linux: Hard resetting link <https://superuser.com/questions/464642/hdd-ssd-linux-hard-resetting-link>`_
 - `Latest Firmware For Solidigm™ (Formerly Intel®) Solid State Drives <https://www.solidigmtech.com.cn/support-page/product-doc-cert/ka-00099.html>`_
+- `Do I need to update firmware with Intel® SSD Firmware Update Tool for intel 535 SSD when using Ubuntu 16.04? [closed] <https://askubuntu.com/questions/798171/do-i-need-to-update-firmware-with-intel-ssd-firmware-update-tool-for-intel-535>`_
diff --git a/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/Intel_SSD_FUT_4.1 b/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/Intel_SSD_FUT_4.1
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+wget https://downloadmirror.intel.com/763597/Intel_SSD_FUT_4.1.zip
+
+unzip Intel_SSD_FUT_4.1.zip
diff --git a/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/isdct_load_intelssd b/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/isdct_load_intelssd
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+isdct load -intelssd {serial number}
+# or
+isdct load -intelssd {index}
diff --git a/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/isdct_show_intelssd b/source/linux/storage/disk/update_intel_545s_ssd_firmware/isdct_show_intelssd
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+isdct show -intelssd