memory.py

# Copyright 2022 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""
A collection of utilities for ensuring that training can always occur. Heavily influenced by the
[toma](https://github.com/BlackHC/toma) library.
"""

import functools
import gc
import inspect

import torch

from .imports import is_npu_available, is_xpu_available


def release_memory(*objects):
    """
    Releases memory from `objects` by setting them to `None` and calls `gc.collect()` and `torch.cuda.empty_cache()`.
    Returned objects should be reassigned to the same variables.

    Args:
        objects (`Iterable`):
            An iterable of objects
    Returns:
        A list of `None` objects to replace `objects`

    Example:

        ```python
        >>> import torch
        >>> from accelerate.utils import release_memory

        >>> a = torch.ones(1000, 1000).cuda()
        >>> b = torch.ones(1000, 1000).cuda()
        >>> a, b = release_memory(a, b)
        ```
    """
    if not isinstance(objects, list):
        objects = list(objects)
    for i in range(len(objects)):
        objects[i] = None
    gc.collect()
    if is_xpu_available():
        torch.xpu.empty_cache()
    elif is_npu_available():
        torch.npu.empty_cache()
    else:
        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
    return objects


def should_reduce_batch_size(exception: Exception) -> bool:
    """
    Checks if `exception` relates to CUDA out-of-memory, CUDNN not supported, or CPU out-of-memory

    Args:
        exception (`Exception`):
            An exception
    """
    _statements = [
        "CUDA out of memory.",  # CUDA OOM
        "cuDNN error: CUDNN_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED.",  # CUDNN SNAFU
        "DefaultCPUAllocator: can't allocate memory",  # CPU OOM
    ]
    if isinstance(exception, RuntimeError) and len(exception.args) == 1:
        return any(err in exception.args[0] for err in _statements)
    return False


def find_executable_batch_size(function: callable = None, starting_batch_size: int = 128):
    """
    A basic decorator that will try to execute `function`. If it fails from exceptions related to out-of-memory or
    CUDNN, the batch size is cut in half and passed to `function`

    `function` must take in a `batch_size` parameter as its first argument.

    Args:
        function (`callable`, *optional*):
            A function to wrap
        starting_batch_size (`int`, *optional*):
            The batch size to try and fit into memory

    Example:

    ```python
    >>> from accelerate.utils import find_executable_batch_size


    >>> @find_executable_batch_size(starting_batch_size=128)
    ... def train(batch_size, model, optimizer):
    ...     ...


    >>> train(model, optimizer)
    ```
    """
    if function is None:
        return functools.partial(find_executable_batch_size, starting_batch_size=starting_batch_size)

    batch_size = starting_batch_size

    def decorator(*args, **kwargs):
        nonlocal batch_size
        gc.collect()
        if is_xpu_available():
            torch.xpu.empty_cache()
        elif is_npu_available():
            torch.npu.empty_cache()
        else:
            torch.cuda.empty_cache()
        params = list(inspect.signature(function).parameters.keys())
        # Guard against user error
        if len(params) < (len(args) + 1):
            arg_str = ", ".join([f"{arg}={value}" for arg, value in zip(params[1:], args[1:])])
            raise TypeError(
                f"Batch size was passed into `{function.__name__}` as the first argument when called."
                f"Remove this as the decorator already does so: `{function.__name__}({arg_str})`"
            )
        while True:
            if batch_size == 0:
                raise RuntimeError("No executable batch size found, reached zero.")
            try:
                return function(batch_size, *args, **kwargs)
            except Exception as e:
                if should_reduce_batch_size(e):
                    gc.collect()
                    if is_xpu_available():
                        torch.xpu.empty_cache()
                    elif is_npu_available():
                        torch.npu.empty_cache()
                    else:
                        torch.cuda.empty_cache()
                    batch_size //= 2
                else:
                    raise

    return decorator