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Jinja2CppLight

(very) lightweight version of Jinja2 for C++

Lightweight templating engine for C++, based on Jinja2

  • no dependencies, everything you need to build is included
  • templates follow Jinja2 syntax
  • supports:
    • variable substitution
    • for loops
    • including nested for loops
    • if statements - partially: only if variable exists or not

How to use?

overview

  • variable substitution: {{somevar}} will be replaced by the value of somevar
  • for loops: {% for somevar in range(5) %}...{% endfor %} will be expanded, assigning somevar the values of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4, accessible as normal template variables, ie in this case {{somevar}}

examples

Simple example of using variable substitution:

    Template mytemplate( R"d(
        This is my {{avalue}} template.  It's {{secondvalue}}...
        Today's weather is {{weather}}.
    )d" );
    mytemplate.setValue( "avalue", 3 );
    mytemplate.setValue( "secondvalue", 12.123f );
    mytemplate.setValue( "weather", "rain" );
    string result = mytemplate.render();
    cout << result << endl;
    string expectedResult = R"d(
        This is my 3 template.  It's 12.123...
        Today's weather is rain.
    )d";
    EXPECT_EQ( expectedResult, result );

eg, example of using loops, eg to unroll some loops, maybe in an OpenCL kernel:

    Template mytemplate( R"d(
{% for i in range(its) %}a[{{i}}] = image[{{i}}];
{% for j in range(2) %}b[{{j}}] = image[{{j}}];
{% endfor %}{% endfor %}
)d" );
    mytemplate.setValue( "its", 3 );
    string result = mytemplate.render();
    string expectedResult = R"d(
a[0] = image[0];
b[0] = image[0];
b[1] = image[1];
a[1] = image[1];
b[0] = image[0];
b[1] = image[1];
a[2] = image[2];
b[0] = image[0];
b[1] = image[1];

)d";
    EXPECT_EQ( expectedResult, result );
    string source = R"DELIM(
{% for i in its %}
            a[{{i}}] = image[{{i}}];
{% endfor %}
    )DELIM";

    Template mytemplate( source );
    mytemplate.setValue( "its", TupleValue::create(0, 1.1, "2abc") );
    string result = mytemplate.render();
    cout << result << endl;
    string expectedResult = R"DELIM(

            a[0] = image[0];

            a[1.1] = image[1.1];

            a[2abc] = image[2abc];

    )DELIM";
    EXPECT_EQ( expectedResult, result );

simple if condition:

    const std::string source = "abc{% if its %}def{% endif %}ghi";
    Template mytemplate(source);
    mytemplate.setValue("its", 3);
    const std::string result = mytemplate.render();
    std::cout << "[" << result << "]" << endl;
    const std::string expectedResult = "abcdefghi";
    EXPECT_EQ(expectedResult, result);

Building

Building on linux

Pre-requisites

  • cmake
  • g++
  • make

Method

git clone git@github.com:hughperkins/Jinja2CppLight.git
cd Jinja2CppLight
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

Building on Windows

Pre-requisites:

  • Visual Studio 2013 Community, or similar
  • cmake
  • git (eg msys-git)

Procedure

  • use git to clone git@github.com:hughperkins/Jinja2CppLight.git
  • open cmake, and use it to generate visual studio project files, from the checked out repository
  • open visual studio, and build the generate visual studio project files, as Release

Running unittests

After building, as above, on linux:

./jinja2cpplight_unittests

on Windows, from the Release directory folder:

jinja2cpplight_unittests

Related projects

For an alternative approach, using lua as a templating scripting language, see luacpptemplater

License

Mozilla Public License

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(very) lightweight version of Jinja2 for C++

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