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correct parsing in gdb_get_location_from_symbol #1037

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merged 2 commits into from Jan 4, 2024
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Angelo942
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@Angelo942 Angelo942 commented Jan 2, 2024

Description

As stated in the comments info symbol returns "<symbol_name> + <offset>" with spaces around the +. The current split leaves a space in front of the offset which makes .isdigit() return False.

@r12f, do you think we still need the .strip() for sym[0] ?

  • My code follows the code style of this project.
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  • If my change adds new code, adequate tests have been added.
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r12f commented Jan 2, 2024

Hi @Angelo942 , with this, I believe the .strip() could be removed. I never saw symbols with leading space, the strip is mostly used for removing the trailing ones.

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r12f commented Jan 2, 2024

although this means we are missing test case.....

do you mind to help update the test case: test_cmd_xinfo_on_class. Instead of running xinfo $pc, we run xinfo $pc+4, and the output should have "Symbol: B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run+4" in my understanding.

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I'll look into it

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@r12f, I wrote it, but I have a problem. If I do b B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run() the breakpoint is put on 0x0000555555555320 <B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run()+8> instead. I have the same result without GEF...

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hugsy commented Jan 3, 2024

It could be worth checking for a more native way to handle symbols than string parsing. The gdb_get_location_from_symbol was written a very long time ago, when the Python API was much less mature than it is now.

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Right now I'm worried about this part from the tests: Symbol: B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run()+20 instead of Symbol: B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run()+4. Is there really a problem with how gdb puts the breakpoints ?

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r12f commented Jan 3, 2024

Hi @Angelo942 , for your question below:

If I do b B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run() the breakpoint is put on 0x0000555555555320 <B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run()+8> instead.

how $pc is set is platform dependent. why you are seeing it, is very likely because you are running on an ARM64-based machine, which $pc will be set to 8 bytes after the breakpoint.

"+4" would work on CISC arch machines, like x64. I did a quick change on this branch and looks like it works for me: https://github.com/r12f/gef/tree/user/r12f/xinfo-offset.

image

so instead of checking "+4", we can assert against "Symbol: B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run()+", just to ensure offset is indeed parsed. (still with xinfo $pc+4, to ensure there will be an offset there.)

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@r12f, I found the problem. "The difference is that b *main breaks on the first instruction of main, while b main breaks on the first instruction after the function prologue."

I changed the command we use to set the breakpoint so that now it is indeed on the first instruction of the function and $pc+4 works.

But regarding ARM, are you sure that the check would fail ?

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r12f commented Jan 3, 2024

I see. That makes sense.

for the ARM question, although I don't have a working arm board at hand to validate right now, but at least that's what ARM doc says: Register-relative and PC-relative expressions.

In ARM code, the value of the PC is the address of the current instruction plus 8 bytes.

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r12f commented Jan 3, 2024

ok, I have got a working arm64 board now, so I can confirm that +4 should work!

Here is the output, which shows $pc is pointing to the start of the function when breakpoint is hit:

image

The breakpoint is set by b *'B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run'

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r12f commented Jan 3, 2024

Test is also passed on arm64:

image

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LGTM

self.assertNoException(res)
self.assertIn("Symbol: B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run", res)
self.assertIn("Symbol: B<TraitA, TraitB>::Run()+4", res)
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🔥

@hugsy hugsy merged commit deeab2f into hugsy:main Jan 4, 2024
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3 participants