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Extension for implementation RESTful API

Installation

Extract files under protected/extensions.

Add to config:

    array('api/<controller>/list', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>', 'verb'=>'GET'),
    array('api/<controller>/view', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>', 'verb'=>'GET'),

    array('api/<controller>/create', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>', 'verb'=>'POST'),

    array('api/<controller>/update', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>', 'verb'=>'PUT'),
    array('api/<controller>/update', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>', 'verb'=>'PUT'),

    array('api/<controller>/delete', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>/<id:\d+>', 'verb'=>'DELETE'),
    array('api/<controller>/delete', 'pattern'=>'api/<controller:\w+>', 'verb'=>'DELETE'),

Documentation

http://hutnikau.github.io/

Usage

Create module and controllers in it.

Controller example:

class UsersController extends ApiController
{
    public $safeAttributes = array(
        'id', 'first_name',  'middle_name', 'last_name', 'email', 
    );

    public function __construct($id, $module = null) 
    {
        $this->model = new User('read');
        parent::__construct($id, $module);
    }
    
    /**
     * Function returns user data
     * @method GET
     */
    public function actionView()
    {
        if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('getUser')) {
            $this->accessDenied();
        }
        $this->getView();
    }
    
    /**
     * Function returns user list
     * @method GET
     */
    public function actionList()
    {
        if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('getUser')) {
            $this->accessDenied();
        }
        
        $this->getList();
    }
    
    /**
     * Function creates new user
     * @method POST
     */
    public function actionCreate()
    {
        if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('createUser')) {
            $this->accessDenied();
        }
        
        $this->model->setScenario('create'); 
        
        $this->create();
    }
    
    /**
     * Function updates user.
     * @method PUT
     */
    public function actionUpdate()
    {
        if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('updateUser')) {
            $this->accessDenied();
        }
        
        $this->model->setScenario('update'); 

        $this->update();
    }
    
    /**
     * Function deletes user.
     * @method DELETE
     */
    public function actionDelete()
    {
        if (!Yii::app()->user->checkAccess('deleteUser')) {
            $this->accessDenied();
        }
        
        $this->model->setScenario('delete'); 

        $this->delete();
    }
    
    public function getRelations() 
    {
        return array(
            'comments'=>array(          // relation GET parameter name (...?with=comments)
                'relationName'=>'comments',  //model relation name
                'columnName'=>'comments',    //column name in response
                'return'=>'array'            //return array of arrays or array of models
            )
        );
    }
}

Get records

GET: /user - all users
GET: /user/2 - user with id=42

search and filtering

{"name":"alex", "age":"25"} — WHERE name='alex' AND age=25
[{"name":"alex"}, {"age":"25"}]  WHERE name='alex' OR age=25

The comparison operator is intelligently determined based on the first few characters in the given value. In particular, it recognizes the following operators if they appear as the leading characters in the given value:

  • <: the column must be less than the given value.
  • : the column must be greater than the given value.

  • <=: the column must be less than or equal to the given value.
  • =: the column must be greater than or equal to the given value.

  • <>: the column must not be the same as the given value.
  • =: the column must be equal to the given value.

Examples:

GET: /users?filter={"name":"alex"} — user with name alex
GET: /users?filter={"name":"alex", "age":">25"} — user with name alex AND age greater than 25
GET: /users?filter=[{"name":"alex"}, {"name":"dmitry"}] — user with name alex OR dmitry
GET: /users?search={"name":"alex"} — user with name contains the substring alex (alexey, alexander, alex)

relations

GET: /user/1?with=comments,posts — get user data with comments and posts array (comma separated list of relations in `with` GET parameter)
{
    "id":"1",
    "first_name":"Alex",
    "comments":[{"id":"1","text":"..."}, {"id":"2","text":"..."}],
    "posts":[{"id":"1","content":"..."}, {"id":"2","content":"..."}],
    ...
}

Deleting

DELETE: /user/42 - delete user with id = 42
DELETE: /user  - delete all users
DELETE: /user?filter={"first_name":"Alex"} - delete users with name 'Alex'

Create

POST: /user - create new user

Create collection

POST: /user - create new users

pass POST parameters:

[
    {"name":"admin"},
    {"name":"guest"}
]

Creating two users 'admin' and 'guest'

Update

PUT: /user/42 - update user with id = 42

Update collection

PUT: /user

pass POST parameters:

[
    {"id":"1","name":"admin"},
    {"id":"2","name":"guest"}
]

update users with id 1 and 2

limit, offset, order

GET: /users/?offset=10&limit=10
GET: /users/?order=id DESC
GET: /users/?order=id ASC
GET: /users/?order=parent_id ASC,ordering ASC
GET: /users/?order=comment.id&with=comment

Response format

By default response is sent in the format of JSON. To change the format of response pass format GET parameter with value xml

GET: /users?format=xml

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RESTful API extension for Yii framework 1

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