Office365 Tool (#6306)

#### Background
With the development of [structured
tools](https://blog.langchain.dev/structured-tools/), the LangChain team
expanded the platform's functionality to meet the needs of new
applications. The GMail tool, empowered by structured tools, now
supports multiple arguments and powerful search capabilities,
demonstrating LangChain's ability to interact with dynamic data sources
like email servers.

#### Challenge
The current GMail tool only supports GMail, while users often utilize
other email services like Outlook in Office365. Additionally, the
proposed calendar tool in PR
#652 only works with Google
Calendar, not Outlook.

#### Changes
This PR implements an Office365 integration for LangChain, enabling
seamless email and calendar functionality with a single authentication
process.

#### Future Work
With the core Office365 integration complete, future work could include
integrating other Office365 tools such as Tasks and Address Book.

#### Who can review?
@hwchase17 or @vowelparrot can review this PR

#### Appendix
@janscas, I utilized your [O365](https://github.com/O365/python-o365)
library extensively. Given the rising popularity of LangChain and
similar AI frameworks, the convergence of libraries like O365 and tools
like this one is likely. So, I wanted to keep you updated on our
progress.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dev 2049 <dev.dev2049@gmail.com>

docs/extras/modules/agents/toolkits/office365.ipynb

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+{
+ "cells": [
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "# Office365 Toolkit\n",
+    "\n",
+    "This notebook walks through connecting LangChain to Office365 email and calendar.\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To use this toolkit, you will need to set up your credentials explained in the [Microsoft Graph authentication and authorization overview](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/auth/). Once you've received a CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET, you can input them as environmental variables below."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 1,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "!pip install --upgrade O365 > /dev/null\n",
+    "!pip install beautifulsoup4 > /dev/null # This is optional but is useful for parsing HTML messages"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Assign Environmental Variables\n",
+    "\n",
+    "The toolkit will read the CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET environmental variables to authenticate the user so you need to set them here. You will also need to set your OPENAI_API_KEY to use the agent later."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": null,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "# Set environmental variables here"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "attachments": {},
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Create the Toolkit and Get Tools\n",
+    "\n",
+    "To start, you need to create the toolkit, so you can access its tools later."
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 3,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "[O365SearchEvents(name='events_search', description=\" Use this tool to search for the user's calendar events. The input must be the start and end datetimes for the search query. The output is a JSON list of all the events in the user's calendar between the start and end times. You can assume that the user can  not schedule any meeting over existing meetings, and that the user is busy during meetings. Any times without events are free for the user. \", args_schema=<class 'langchain.tools.office365.events_search.SearchEventsInput'>, return_direct=False, verbose=False, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, handle_tool_error=False, account=Account Client Id: f32a022c-3c4c-4d10-a9d8-f6a9a9055302),\n",
+       " O365CreateDraftMessage(name='create_email_draft', description='Use this tool to create a draft email with the provided message fields.', args_schema=<class 'langchain.tools.office365.create_draft_message.CreateDraftMessageSchema'>, return_direct=False, verbose=False, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, handle_tool_error=False, account=Account Client Id: f32a022c-3c4c-4d10-a9d8-f6a9a9055302),\n",
+       " O365SearchEmails(name='messages_search', description='Use this tool to search for email messages. The input must be a valid Microsoft Graph v1.0 $search query. The output is a JSON list of the requested resource.', args_schema=<class 'langchain.tools.office365.messages_search.SearchEmailsInput'>, return_direct=False, verbose=False, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, handle_tool_error=False, account=Account Client Id: f32a022c-3c4c-4d10-a9d8-f6a9a9055302),\n",
+       " O365SendEvent(name='send_event', description='Use this tool to create and send an event with the provided event fields.', args_schema=<class 'langchain.tools.office365.send_event.SendEventSchema'>, return_direct=False, verbose=False, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, handle_tool_error=False, account=Account Client Id: f32a022c-3c4c-4d10-a9d8-f6a9a9055302),\n",
+       " O365SendMessage(name='send_email', description='Use this tool to send an email with the provided message fields.', args_schema=<class 'langchain.tools.office365.send_message.SendMessageSchema'>, return_direct=False, verbose=False, callbacks=None, callback_manager=None, handle_tool_error=False, account=Account Client Id: f32a022c-3c4c-4d10-a9d8-f6a9a9055302)]"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 3,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain.agents.agent_toolkits import O365Toolkit\n",
+    "\n",
+    "toolkit = O365Toolkit()\n",
+    "tools = toolkit.get_tools()\n",
+    "tools"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "markdown",
+   "metadata": {},
+   "source": [
+    "## Use within an Agent"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 4,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "from langchain import OpenAI\n",
+    "from langchain.agents import initialize_agent, AgentType"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 5,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [],
+   "source": [
+    "llm = OpenAI(temperature=0)\n",
+    "agent = initialize_agent(\n",
+    "    tools=toolkit.get_tools(),\n",
+    "    llm=llm,\n",
+    "    verbose=False,\n",
+    "    agent=AgentType.STRUCTURED_CHAT_ZERO_SHOT_REACT_DESCRIPTION,\n",
+    ")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 6,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'The draft email was created correctly.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 6,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run(\"Create an email draft for me to edit of a letter from the perspective of a sentient parrot\"\n",
+    "          \" who is looking to collaborate on some research with her\"\n",
+    "          \" estranged friend, a cat. Under no circumstances may you send the message, however.\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 12,
+   "metadata": {
+    "tags": []
+   },
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "\"I found one draft in your drafts folder about collaboration. It was sent on 2023-06-16T18:22:17+0000 and the subject was 'Collaboration Request'.\""
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 12,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run(\"Could you search in my drafts folder and let me know if any of them are about collaboration?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 8,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "name": "stderr",
+     "output_type": "stream",
+     "text": [
+      "/home/vscode/langchain-py-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/O365/utils/windows_tz.py:639: PytzUsageWarning: The zone attribute is specific to pytz's interface; please migrate to a new time zone provider. For more details on how to do so, see https://pytz-deprecation-shim.readthedocs.io/en/latest/migration.html\n",
+      "  iana_tz.zone if isinstance(iana_tz, tzinfo) else iana_tz)\n",
+      "/home/vscode/langchain-py-env/lib/python3.11/site-packages/O365/utils/utils.py:463: PytzUsageWarning: The zone attribute is specific to pytz's interface; please migrate to a new time zone provider. For more details on how to do so, see https://pytz-deprecation-shim.readthedocs.io/en/latest/migration.html\n",
+      "  timezone = date_time.tzinfo.zone if date_time.tzinfo is not None else None\n"
+     ]
+    },
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "'I have scheduled a meeting with a sentient parrot to discuss research collaborations on October 3, 2023 at 2 pm Easter Time. Please let me know if you need to make any changes.'"
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 8,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run(\"Can you schedule a 30 minute meeting with a sentient parrot to discuss research collaborations on October 3, 2023 at 2 pm Easter Time?\")"
+   ]
+  },
+  {
+   "cell_type": "code",
+   "execution_count": 9,
+   "metadata": {},
+   "outputs": [
+    {
+     "data": {
+      "text/plain": [
+       "\"Yes, you have an event on October 3, 2023 with a sentient parrot. The event is titled 'Meeting with sentient parrot' and is scheduled from 6:00 PM to 6:30 PM.\""
+      ]
+     },
+     "execution_count": 9,
+     "metadata": {},
+     "output_type": "execute_result"
+    }
+   ],
+   "source": [
+    "agent.run(\"Can you tell me if I have any events on October 3, 2023 in Eastern Time, and if so, tell me if any of them are with a sentient parrot?\")"
+   ]
+  }
+ ],
+ "metadata": {
+  "kernelspec": {
+   "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
+   "language": "python",
+   "name": "python3"
+  },
+  "language_info": {
+   "codemirror_mode": {
+    "name": "ipython",
+    "version": 3
+   },
+   "file_extension": ".py",
+   "mimetype": "text/x-python",
+   "name": "python",
+   "nbconvert_exporter": "python",
+   "pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
+   "version": "3.11.3"
+  }
+ },
+ "nbformat": 4,
+ "nbformat_minor": 4
+}

langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/office365/__init__.py

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+"""Gmail toolkit."""

langchain/agents/agent_toolkits/office365/toolkit.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List
+
+from pydantic import Field
+
+from langchain.agents.agent_toolkits.base import BaseToolkit
+from langchain.tools import BaseTool
+from langchain.tools.office365.create_draft_message import O365CreateDraftMessage
+from langchain.tools.office365.events_search import O365SearchEvents
+from langchain.tools.office365.messages_search import O365SearchEmails
+from langchain.tools.office365.send_event import O365SendEvent
+from langchain.tools.office365.send_message import O365SendMessage
+from langchain.tools.office365.utils import authenticate
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from O365 import Account
+
+
+class O365Toolkit(BaseToolkit):
+    """Toolkit for interacting with Office365."""
+
+    account: Account = Field(default_factory=authenticate)
+
+    class Config:
+        """Pydantic config."""
+
+        arbitrary_types_allowed = True
+
+    def get_tools(self) -> List[BaseTool]:
+        """Get the tools in the toolkit."""
+        return [
+            O365SearchEvents(account=self.account),
+            O365CreateDraftMessage(account=self.account),
+            O365SearchEmails(account=self.account),
+            O365SendEvent(account=self.account),
+            O365SendMessage(account=self.account),
+        ]

langchain/tools/office365/__init__ .py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+"""O365 tools."""
+
+from langchain.tools.office365.create_draft_message import O365CreateDraftMessage
+from langchain.tools.office365.events_search import O365SearchEvents
+from langchain.tools.office365.messages_search import O365SearchEmails
+from langchain.tools.office365.send_event import O365SendEvent
+from langchain.tools.office365.send_message import O365SendMessage
+from langchain.tools.office365.utils import authenticate
+
+__all__ = [
+    "O365SearchEmails",
+    "O365SearchEvents",
+    "O365CreateDraftMessage",
+    "O365SendMessage",
+    "O365SendEvent",
+    "authenticate",
+]

langchain/tools/office365/base.py

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+"""Base class for Gmail tools."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from pydantic import Field
+
+from langchain.tools.base import BaseTool
+from langchain.tools.office365.utils import authenticate
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from O365 import Account
+
+
+class O365BaseTool(BaseTool):
+    account: Account = Field(default_factory=authenticate)

langchain/tools/office365/create_draft_message.py

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+from typing import List, Optional, Type
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from langchain.callbacks.manager import (
+    AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun,
+    CallbackManagerForToolRun,
+)
+from langchain.tools.office365.base import O365BaseTool
+
+
+class CreateDraftMessageSchema(BaseModel):
+    body: str = Field(
+        ...,
+        description="The message body to include in the draft.",
+    )
+    to: List[str] = Field(
+        ...,
+        description="The list of recipients.",
+    )
+    subject: str = Field(
+        ...,
+        description="The subject of the message.",
+    )
+    cc: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
+        None,
+        description="The list of CC recipients.",
+    )
+    bcc: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
+        None,
+        description="The list of BCC recipients.",
+    )
+
+
+class O365CreateDraftMessage(O365BaseTool):
+    name: str = "create_email_draft"
+    description: str = (
+        "Use this tool to create a draft email with the provided message fields."
+    )
+    args_schema: Type[CreateDraftMessageSchema] = CreateDraftMessageSchema
+
+    def _run(
+        self,
+        body: str,
+        to: List[str],
+        subject: str,
+        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        run_manager: Optional[CallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        # Get mailbox object
+        mailbox = self.account.mailbox()
+        message = mailbox.new_message()
+
+        # Assign message values
+        message.body = body
+        message.subject = subject
+        message.to.add(to)
+        if cc is not None:
+            message.cc.add(cc)
+        if bcc is not None:
+            message.bcc.add(cc)
+
+        message.save_draft()
+
+        output = "Draft created: " + str(message)
+        return output
+
+    async def _arun(
+        self,
+        message: str,
+        to: List[str],
+        subject: str,
+        cc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        bcc: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        run_manager: Optional[AsyncCallbackManagerForToolRun] = None,
+    ) -> str:
+        raise NotImplementedError(f"The tool {self.name} does not support async yet.")