Partial commit of lesson 5-3 on local and global scope

This lesson would be easier to write if I had a bloody clue about
eLisp scope :(

That would be why I am writing the damn book I suppose...

contents/lesson-5-3-scope-of-variables-set-setq-let-etc.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+====================================================
+Lesson 5-3 - Scope Of Variables (set, setq, let etc)
+====================================================
+
+We have seen that eLisp has some variables that *appear* global in scope. We looked at the variable ``fill-column`` in lesson 2-4 and it appeared to one such.
+
+If we evaluate ``fill-column`` in *\*scratch\** we get the value:
+
+::
+
+ fill-column ;;its not in brackets because it is not a function!
+ 70
+
+(remember to evaluate an expression in *\*scratch\** use *[Crtl]-j*)
+
+But if we use ``describe-variable`` to see the definition of ``fill-column`` it tells a slightly different story:
+
+::
+
+ fill-column is a variable defined in `C source code'.
+ Its value is 70
+
+  Automatically becomes buffer-local when set in any fashion.
+  This variable is safe as a file local variable if its value
+  satisfies the predicate `integerp'.
+
+ Documentation:
+ *Column beyond which automatic line-wrapping should happen.
+ Interactively, you can set the buffer local value using C-x f.
+
+ You can customize this variable.
+
+The thing that should get your eyebrows raised is the phrase *buffer-local*. What this means is that ``fill-column`` isn't actually a *global-variable* there is a ``fill-column`` variable for each buffer.
+
+This chapter will look at how that sort of local scope is implemented in eLisp.
+
+------------
+Global Scope
+------------
+
+Lets create a variable with *global scope*. Edit the file ``omar-menu.el`` in ``./emacs.d/omars-dir/``
+
+Add the line:
+
+::
+ (setq omars-kills 123)
+
+and then use the menu *Emacs-Lisp -> Evaluate Buffer* to execute that file again.
+
+If you now go to *\*scratch\** and evaluate the variable ``omars-kills`` in it you will see ``123``.
+
+The *global variable* ``omars-kills`` is available to any line of any function in the programme.
+
+This is what we techies call **A Bad Thing**, or to put it another way **A Really Bad Thing (TM) (C) (R)**. 
+
+------------------------------------
+The Dastardly Nature Of Global Scope
+------------------------------------
+
+---------------------
+What You Have Learned
+---------------------
+
+------------------
+Additional Reading
+------------------
+
+----------------
+Extra Activities
+----------------
+
+

index.rst

@@ -69,3 +69,4 @@ Learn eLisp For Emacs
 
    contents/lesson-5-1-elisp-in-files
    contents/lesson-5-2-working-with-buffers-1
+   contents/lesson-5-3-scope-of-variables-set-setq-let-etc