/
ReplaceMethodCallsWithOperators.cs
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/
ReplaceMethodCallsWithOperators.cs
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp.PatternMatching;
using Mono.Cecil;
using Ast = ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp;
using ICSharpCode.NRefactory.CSharp;
namespace ICSharpCode.Decompiler.Ast.Transforms
{
/// <summary>
/// Replaces method calls with the appropriate operator expressions.
/// Also simplifies "x = x op y" into "x op= y" where possible.
/// </summary>
public class ReplaceMethodCallsWithOperators : DepthFirstAstVisitor<object, object>, IAstTransform
{
public override object VisitInvocationExpression(InvocationExpression invocationExpression, object data)
{
base.VisitInvocationExpression(invocationExpression, data);
MethodReference methodRef = invocationExpression.Annotation<MethodReference>();
if (methodRef == null)
return null;
var arguments = invocationExpression.Arguments.ToArray();
// Reduce "String.Concat(a, b)" to "a + b"
if (methodRef != null && methodRef.Name == "Concat" && methodRef.DeclaringType.FullName == "System.String" && arguments.Length >= 2)
{
invocationExpression.Arguments.Clear(); // detach arguments from invocationExpression
Expression expr = arguments[0];
for (int i = 1; i < arguments.Length; i++) {
expr = new BinaryOperatorExpression(expr, BinaryOperatorType.Add, arguments[i]);
}
invocationExpression.ReplaceWith(expr);
return null;
}
switch (methodRef.FullName) {
case "System.Type System.Type::GetTypeFromHandle(System.RuntimeTypeHandle)":
if (arguments.Length == 1) {
MemberReferenceExpression mre = arguments[0] as MemberReferenceExpression;
if (mre != null && mre.Target is TypeOfExpression && mre.MemberName == "TypeHandle") {
invocationExpression.ReplaceWith(mre.Target);
return null;
}
}
break;
}
BinaryOperatorType? bop = GetBinaryOperatorTypeFromMetadataName(methodRef.Name);
if (bop != null && arguments.Length == 2) {
invocationExpression.Arguments.Clear(); // detach arguments from invocationExpression
invocationExpression.ReplaceWith(
new BinaryOperatorExpression(arguments[0], bop.Value, arguments[1]).WithAnnotation(methodRef)
);
return null;
}
UnaryOperatorType? uop = GetUnaryOperatorTypeFromMetadataName(methodRef.Name);
if (uop != null && arguments.Length == 1) {
arguments[0].Remove(); // detach argument
invocationExpression.ReplaceWith(
new UnaryOperatorExpression(uop.Value, arguments[0]).WithAnnotation(methodRef)
);
return null;
}
if (methodRef.Name == "op_Explicit" && arguments.Length == 1) {
arguments[0].Remove(); // detach argument
invocationExpression.ReplaceWith(
arguments[0].CastTo(AstBuilder.ConvertType(methodRef.ReturnType, methodRef.MethodReturnType))
.WithAnnotation(methodRef)
);
return null;
}
if (methodRef.Name == "op_Implicit" && arguments.Length == 1) {
arguments[0].Remove(); // detach argument
invocationExpression.ReplaceWith(arguments[0]);
return null;
}
return null;
}
BinaryOperatorType? GetBinaryOperatorTypeFromMetadataName(string name)
{
switch (name) {
case "op_Addition":
return BinaryOperatorType.Add;
case "op_Subtraction":
return BinaryOperatorType.Subtract;
case "op_Multiply":
return BinaryOperatorType.Multiply;
case "op_Division":
return BinaryOperatorType.Divide;
case "op_Modulus":
return BinaryOperatorType.Modulus;
case "op_BitwiseAnd":
return BinaryOperatorType.BitwiseAnd;
case "op_BitwiseOr":
return BinaryOperatorType.BitwiseOr;
case "op_ExlusiveOr":
return BinaryOperatorType.ExclusiveOr;
case "op_LeftShift":
return BinaryOperatorType.ShiftLeft;
case "op_RightShift":
return BinaryOperatorType.ShiftRight;
case "op_Equality":
return BinaryOperatorType.Equality;
case "op_Inequality":
return BinaryOperatorType.InEquality;
case "op_LessThan":
return BinaryOperatorType.LessThan;
case "op_LessThanOrEqual":
return BinaryOperatorType.LessThanOrEqual;
case "op_GreaterThan":
return BinaryOperatorType.GreaterThan;
case "op_GreaterThanOrEqual":
return BinaryOperatorType.GreaterThanOrEqual;
default:
return null;
}
}
UnaryOperatorType? GetUnaryOperatorTypeFromMetadataName(string name)
{
switch (name) {
case "op_LogicalNot":
return UnaryOperatorType.Not;
case "op_OnesComplement":
return UnaryOperatorType.BitNot;
case "op_UnaryNegation":
return UnaryOperatorType.Minus;
case "op_UnaryPlus":
return UnaryOperatorType.Plus;
case "op_Increment":
return UnaryOperatorType.Increment;
case "op_Decrement":
return UnaryOperatorType.Decrement;
default:
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This annotation is used to convert a compound assignment "a += 2;" or increment operator "a++;"
/// back to the original "a = a + 2;". This is sometimes necessary when the checked/unchecked semantics
/// cannot be guaranteed otherwise (see CheckedUnchecked.ForWithCheckedInitializerAndUncheckedIterator test)
/// </summary>
public class RestoreOriginalAssignOperatorAnnotation
{
readonly BinaryOperatorExpression binaryOperatorExpression;
public RestoreOriginalAssignOperatorAnnotation(BinaryOperatorExpression binaryOperatorExpression)
{
this.binaryOperatorExpression = binaryOperatorExpression;
}
public AssignmentExpression Restore(Expression expression)
{
expression.RemoveAnnotations<RestoreOriginalAssignOperatorAnnotation>();
AssignmentExpression assign = expression as AssignmentExpression;
if (assign == null) {
UnaryOperatorExpression uoe = (UnaryOperatorExpression)expression;
assign = new AssignmentExpression(uoe.Expression.Detach(), new PrimitiveExpression(1));
} else {
assign.Operator = AssignmentOperatorType.Assign;
}
binaryOperatorExpression.Right = assign.Right.Detach();
assign.Right = binaryOperatorExpression;
return assign;
}
}
public override object VisitAssignmentExpression(AssignmentExpression assignment, object data)
{
base.VisitAssignmentExpression(assignment, data);
// Combine "x = x op y" into "x op= y"
BinaryOperatorExpression binary = assignment.Right as BinaryOperatorExpression;
if (binary != null && assignment.Operator == AssignmentOperatorType.Assign) {
if (IsWithoutSideEffects(assignment.Left) && assignment.Left.Match(binary.Left) != null) {
assignment.Operator = GetAssignmentOperatorForBinaryOperator(binary.Operator);
if (assignment.Operator != AssignmentOperatorType.Assign) {
// If we found a shorter operator, get rid of the BinaryOperatorExpression:
assignment.CopyAnnotationsFrom(binary);
assignment.Right = binary.Right;
assignment.AddAnnotation(new RestoreOriginalAssignOperatorAnnotation(binary));
}
}
}
if (assignment.Operator == AssignmentOperatorType.Add || assignment.Operator == AssignmentOperatorType.Subtract) {
// detect increment/decrement
if (assignment.Right.Match(new PrimitiveExpression(1)) != null) {
// only if it's not a custom operator
if (assignment.Annotation<MethodReference>() == null) {
UnaryOperatorType type;
// When the parent is an expression statement, pre- or post-increment doesn't matter;
// so we can pick post-increment which is more commonly used (for (int i = 0; i < x; i++))
if (assignment.Parent is ExpressionStatement)
type = (assignment.Operator == AssignmentOperatorType.Add) ? UnaryOperatorType.PostIncrement : UnaryOperatorType.PostDecrement;
else
type = (assignment.Operator == AssignmentOperatorType.Add) ? UnaryOperatorType.Increment : UnaryOperatorType.Decrement;
assignment.ReplaceWith(new UnaryOperatorExpression(type, assignment.Left.Detach()).CopyAnnotationsFrom(assignment));
}
}
}
return null;
}
public static AssignmentOperatorType GetAssignmentOperatorForBinaryOperator(BinaryOperatorType bop)
{
switch (bop) {
case BinaryOperatorType.Add:
return AssignmentOperatorType.Add;
case BinaryOperatorType.Subtract:
return AssignmentOperatorType.Subtract;
case BinaryOperatorType.Multiply:
return AssignmentOperatorType.Multiply;
case BinaryOperatorType.Divide:
return AssignmentOperatorType.Divide;
case BinaryOperatorType.Modulus:
return AssignmentOperatorType.Modulus;
case BinaryOperatorType.ShiftLeft:
return AssignmentOperatorType.ShiftLeft;
case BinaryOperatorType.ShiftRight:
return AssignmentOperatorType.ShiftRight;
case BinaryOperatorType.BitwiseAnd:
return AssignmentOperatorType.BitwiseAnd;
case BinaryOperatorType.BitwiseOr:
return AssignmentOperatorType.BitwiseOr;
case BinaryOperatorType.ExclusiveOr:
return AssignmentOperatorType.ExclusiveOr;
default:
return AssignmentOperatorType.Assign;
}
}
static bool IsWithoutSideEffects(Expression left)
{
if (left is ThisReferenceExpression || left is IdentifierExpression || left is TypeReferenceExpression)
return true;
MemberReferenceExpression mre = left as MemberReferenceExpression;
if (mre != null)
return mre.Annotation<FieldReference>() != null && IsWithoutSideEffects(mre.Target);
IndexerExpression ie = left as IndexerExpression;
if (ie != null && ie.Annotation<ArrayAccessAnnotation>() != null)
return IsWithoutSideEffects(ie.Target) && ie.Arguments.All(IsWithoutSideEffects);
return false;
}
void IAstTransform.Run(AstNode node)
{
node.AcceptVisitor(this, null);
}
}
}