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For reading user input from stdin. | ||
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Like `read(1)` for node. (NB: very different from `read(2)`!) | ||
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read [-ers] [-u fd] [-t timeout] [-a aname] [-p prompt] [-n nchars] [-d delim] | ||
[name ...] | ||
One line is read from the standard input, or from the file descriptor fd | ||
supplied as an argument to the -u option, and the first word is assigned to | ||
the first name, the second word to the second name, and so on, with left- | ||
over words and their intervening separators assigned to the last name. If | ||
there are fewer words read from the input stream than names, the remaining | ||
names are assigned empty values. The characters in IFS are used to split | ||
the line into words. The backslash character (\) may be used to remove any | ||
special meaning for the next character read and for line continuation. | ||
Options, if supplied, have the following meanings: | ||
-a aname | ||
The words are assigned to sequential indices of the array variable | ||
aname, starting at 0. aname is unset before any new values are | ||
assigned. Other name arguments are ignored. | ||
-d delim | ||
The first character of delim is used to terminate the input line, | ||
rather than newline. | ||
-e If the standard input is coming from a terminal, readline (see READ- | ||
LINE above) is used to obtain the line. | ||
-n nchars | ||
read returns after reading nchars characters rather than waiting for | ||
a complete line of input. | ||
-p prompt | ||
Display prompt on standard error, without a trailing newline, before | ||
attempting to read any input. The prompt is displayed only if input | ||
is coming from a terminal. | ||
-r Backslash does not act as an escape character. The backslash is | ||
considered to be part of the line. In particular, a backslash-new- | ||
line pair may not be used as a line continuation. | ||
-s Silent mode. If input is coming from a terminal, characters are not | ||
echoed. | ||
-t timeout | ||
Cause read to time out and return failure if a complete line of | ||
input is not read within timeout seconds. This option has no effect | ||
if read is not reading input from the terminal or a pipe. | ||
-u fd Read input from file descriptor fd. | ||
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If no names are supplied, the line read is assigned to the variable REPLY. | ||
The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times out, | ||
or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u. |