Update and extend the shelley from scratch docs

[dcoutts]

Extend with how to:

• start the node,
• query the node,
• build, sign and submit transactions

Redo parts of the UTxO construction sections to make use of improvements
in the genesis create command, in how it can be used incrementally to
regenerate the genesis after manual changes.

Also update earlier sections for other CLI changes.

[dcoutts]

This subsumes #912.

[dcoutts]

bors merge

[iohk-bors]

Build succeeded

• buildkite/cardano-node
• ci/hydra:Cardano:cardano-node:required

[ArturWieczorek]

Just attaching final outputs to show that it was possible to get successful results with this step by step guide:

[artur-de:cardano.node.ForgeTime:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:07.21 UTC] fromList []
[artur-de:cardano.node.ChainDB:Notice:26] [2020-05-11 14:21:07.47 UTC] Chain extended, new tip: (Point 1330, HashHeader {unHashHeader = 04343cceddcfed896f35fe03f14131d979eaf10a890a529d3c8c1f68552dccbb})
[artur-de:cardano.node:Info:70] [2020-05-11 14:21:07.62 UTC] fromList [("time(ps)",Number 8.5628967908927e16),("kind",String "MeasureTxsTimeStart"),("mempoolNumBytes",Number 223.0),("mempoolNumTxs",Number 1.0)]
[artur-de:cardano.node.Mempool:Info:70] [2020-05-11 14:21:07.62 UTC] fromList [("tx",Object (fromList [("txid",String "txid: TxId {_TxId = c694d5b79f9334b8f444fdf63800feea525e1f01f3d61149dd7b4c7bbce8a5b8}")])),("kind",String "TraceMempoolAddedTx"),("mempoolSize",Object (fromList [("numTxs",Number 1.0),("bytes",Number 223.0)]))]
[artur-de:cardano.node.Forge:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:08.21 UTC] Testing for leadership at slot 1331
[artur-de:cardano.node.ForgeTime:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:08.21 UTC] fromList []
[artur-de:cardano.node.Forge:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:08.21 UTC] Not leading slot 1331
[artur-de:cardano.node.ForgeTime:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:08.21 UTC] fromList []

...

[artur-de:cardano.node.ForgeTime:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.21 UTC] fromList []
[artur-de:cardano.node.ForgeTime:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.21 UTC] fromList [("kind",String "OutcomeTraceForgeEvent"),("difftime",Number 1.64504e8),("slot",Number 1349.0),("mempoolbytes",Number 223.0),("mempoolnumtx",Number 1.0)]
[artur-de:cardano.node.ChainDB:Notice:26] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] Chain extended, new tip: (Point 1349, HashHeader {unHashHeader = faff7758616c79d78b0afa26273269cb29c31ff0f655296fb19a6ac7cb1409ff})
[artur-de:cardano.node:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] fromList [("time(ps)",Number 8.5647728976171e16),("kind",String "MeasureTxsTimeStop"),("slot",Number 1349.0)]
[artur-de:cardano.node.Forge:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] Adopted forged block for slot 1349: HashHeader {unHashHeader = faff7758616c79d78b0afa26273269cb29c31ff0f655296fb19a6ac7cb1409ff}; TxIds: [txid: TxId {_TxId = c694d5b79f9334b8f444fdf63800feea525e1f01f3d61149dd7b4c7bbce8a5b8}]
[artur-de:cardano.node.ForgeTime:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] fromList []
[artur-de:cardano.node.Mempool:Info:34] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] fromList [("kind",String "TraceMempoolRemoveTxs"),("mempoolSize",Object (fromList [("numTxs",Number 0.0),("bytes",Number 0.0)])),("txs",Array [Object (fromList [("txid",String "txid: TxId {_TxId = c694d5b79f9334b8f444fdf63800feea525e1f01f3d61149dd7b4c7bbce8a5b8}")])])]
[artur-de:cardano.node.ChainDB:Notice:67] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] before next, messages elided = 85647728871590
[artur-de:cardano.node.ChainDB:Notice:67] [2020-05-11 14:21:26.38 UTC] Chain extended, new tip: (Point 1349, HashHeader {unHashHeader = faff7758616c79d78b0afa26273269cb29c31ff0f655296fb19a6ac7cb1409ff})
[artur-de:cardano.node.Forge:Info:36] [2020-05-11 14:21:27.21 UTC] Testing for leadership at slot 1350

artur@artur-desktop:~/Projects/ShelleyBlockchainFromScratch/cardano-node$ CARDANO_NODE_SOCKET_PATH=$PWD/example/node1/node.sock;./cardano-cli-1  shelley query filtered-utxo --network-magic 42 --address 82065820e691010cb9436742c55161371a01cae00eb5eb6b02b02980878106588d085f26

                           TxHash                                 TxIx        Lovelace
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c694d5b79f9334b8f444fdf63800feea525e1f01f3d61149dd7b4c7bbce8a5b8     0         500000000