[W.I.P] CHEF-11386 Upgrade to Ruby 3.3

[Nik08]

Description

• Switches to Ruby 3.1 for linting
• Enables Ruby 3.3 for unit and functional tests
• Removes Ruby 3.0.x tests
• Upgrade omnibus package using ruby 3.3
• Upgrade Habitat package using ruby 3.3

W.I.P

• Resolve habitat upgrade issues
• Resolve omnibus upgrade issues
• Resolve linter problems with Ruby 3.3
• Resolve Windows test config issue with docker image on ruby 3.3
• Once Ruby 3.2 upgrade changes are merged, make the required changes in the verify pipeline

Related Issue

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New content (non-breaking change)
• Breaking change (a content change which would break existing functionality or processes)

Checklist:

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.