ACPI: property: Parse _CRS CSI-2 descriptor

Parse newly added ACPI _CRS CSI-2 descriptor for CSI-2 and camera
configuration. For now, only figure out where the descriptor is present in
order to allow adding information from it to related devices.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>

drivers/acpi/Makefile

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ acpi-$(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP)	+= proc.o
 # ACPI Bus and Device Drivers
 #
 acpi-y				+= bus.o glue.o
-acpi-y				+= scan.o
+acpi-y				+= scan.o mipi.o
 acpi-y				+= resource.o
 acpi-y				+= acpi_processor.o
 acpi-y				+= processor_core.o

drivers/acpi/internal.h

@@ -282,4 +282,11 @@ void acpi_init_lpit(void);
 static inline void acpi_init_lpit(void) { }
 #endif
 
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+				ACPI and MIPI DisCo for Imaging conversion
+  -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+void acpi_crs_csi2_swnodes_del_free(void);
+void acpi_bus_scan_crs_csi2(acpi_handle handle);
+
 #endif /* _ACPI_INTERNAL_H_ */

drivers/acpi/mipi.c

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * MIPI DisCo for Imaging support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/sort.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* Temporary ACPI device handle to software node data structure mapping */
+struct crs_csi2_swnodes {
+	struct list_head list;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	struct acpi_device_software_nodes *ads;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(crs_csi2_swnodes);
+
+static void crs_csi2_swnode_del_free(struct crs_csi2_swnodes *swnodes)
+{
+	list_del(&swnodes->list);
+	kfree(swnodes);
+}
+
+void acpi_crs_csi2_swnodes_del_free(void)
+{
+	struct crs_csi2_swnodes *swnodes, *swnodes_tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(swnodes, swnodes_tmp, &crs_csi2_swnodes, list)
+		crs_csi2_swnode_del_free(swnodes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Description of a _CRS CSI2 resource descriptor before software node creation
+ */
+struct crs_csi2_instance {
+	struct list_head list;
+	struct acpi_resource_csi2_serialbus csi2;
+	acpi_handle remote_handle;
+	char remote_name[];
+};
+
+/* Temporary list of ACPI device nodes with _CRS CSI2 resource descriptors */
+struct crs_csi2 {
+	struct list_head list;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	struct list_head buses;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Context for collecting _CRS CSI2 resource descriptors during ACPI namespace
+ * walk
+ */
+struct scan_check_crs_csi2_context {
+	struct list_head res_head;
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	size_t handle_count;
+};
+
+/* Context for scanning ACPI device nodes for _CRS CSI2 resource descriptors */
+struct crs_csi2_all {
+	struct list_head crs_csi2_head;
+	size_t handle_count;
+};
+
+/* Scan a single CSI2 resource descriptor in _CRS */
+static acpi_status scan_check_crs_csi2_instance(struct acpi_resource *res,
+						void *context)
+{
+	struct scan_check_crs_csi2_context *inst_context = context;
+	struct acpi_resource_csi2_serialbus *csi2;
+	struct crs_csi2_instance *inst;
+	acpi_handle remote_handle;
+
+	if (res->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_SERIAL_BUS)
+		return AE_OK;
+
+	csi2 = &res->data.csi2_serial_bus;
+
+	if (csi2->type != ACPI_RESOURCE_SERIAL_TYPE_CSI2)
+		return AE_OK;
+
+	if (!csi2->resource_source.string_length) {
+		acpi_handle_debug(inst_context->handle,
+				  "invalid resource source string length\n");
+		return AE_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_get_handle(NULL, csi2->resource_source.string_ptr,
+					 &remote_handle))) {
+		acpi_handle_warn(inst_context->handle,
+				 "cannot get handle for %s\n",
+				 csi2->resource_source.string_ptr);
+		return AE_OK;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate space to store the _CRS CSI2 entry and its data and add it
+	 * to the list.
+	 */
+	inst = kmalloc(struct_size(inst, remote_name, csi2->resource_source.string_length),
+		       GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!inst)
+		return AE_OK;
+
+	inst->csi2 = *csi2;
+	strscpy(inst->remote_name, csi2->resource_source.string_ptr,
+		csi2->resource_source.string_length);
+	inst->csi2.resource_source.string_ptr = inst->remote_name;
+	inst->remote_handle = remote_handle;
+
+	list_add(&inst->list, &inst_context->res_head);
+
+	inst_context->handle_count++;
+
+	return AE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find all devices with _CRS CSI2 resource descriptors and collect them
+ * into a list for later use
+ */
+static acpi_status scan_check_crs_csi2(acpi_handle handle, u32 nesting_level,
+				       void *context, void **ret)
+{
+	struct scan_check_crs_csi2_context inst_context = {
+		.handle = handle,
+		.res_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(inst_context.res_head),
+	};
+	struct crs_csi2_all *csi2_all = context;
+	struct crs_csi2 *csi2;
+
+	acpi_walk_resources(handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
+			    scan_check_crs_csi2_instance, &inst_context);
+
+	if (list_empty(&inst_context.res_head))
+		return AE_OK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Found entry, so allocate memory for it, fill it and add it to the
+	 * list.
+	 */
+	csi2 = kmalloc(sizeof(*csi2), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!csi2)
+		return AE_OK;
+
+	csi2->handle = handle;
+	list_replace(&inst_context.res_head, &csi2->buses);
+	list_add(&csi2->list, &csi2_all->crs_csi2_head);
+
+	/* This handle plus remote handles in _CRS CSI2 resource descriptors */
+	csi2_all->handle_count += 1 + inst_context.handle_count;
+
+	return AE_OK;
+}
+
+struct acpi_handle_ref {
+	acpi_handle handle;
+	unsigned int count;
+};
+
+#define NO_CSI2_PORT (~1U)
+
+static int crs_handle_cmp(const void *__a, const void *__b)
+{
+	const struct acpi_handle_ref *a = __a, *b = __b;
+
+	return a->handle < b->handle ? -1 : a->handle > b->handle;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release entries in temporary storage of ACPI device nodes with _CRS CSI2
+ * resource descriptors.
+ */
+static void crs_csi2_release(struct list_head *crs_csi2_handles)
+{
+	struct crs_csi2 *csi2, *csi2_tmp;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(csi2, csi2_tmp, crs_csi2_handles, list) {
+		struct crs_csi2_instance *inst, *inst_tmp;
+
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(inst, inst_tmp, &csi2->buses, list) {
+			list_del(&inst->list);
+			kfree(inst);
+		}
+
+		list_del(&csi2->list);
+		kfree(csi2);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate memory and set up software nodes for an ACPI device with given
+ * number of CSI-2 ports.
+ */
+void acpi_crs_csi2_alloc_fill_swnodes(size_t ports_count, acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	struct acpi_device_software_nodes *ads;
+	struct crs_csi2_swnodes *swnodes;
+	size_t alloc_size;
+	unsigned int i;
+	bool overflow;
+	void *end;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate memory for ports, node pointers (number of nodes +
+	 * 1 (guardian), nodes (root + number of ports * 2 (for for
+	 * every port there is an endpoint)).
+	 */
+	overflow = check_mul_overflow(sizeof(*ads->ports) +
+				      sizeof(*ads->nodes) * 2 +
+				      sizeof(*ads->nodeptrs) * 2,
+				      ports_count, &alloc_size);
+	overflow = overflow ||
+		   check_add_overflow(sizeof(*ads) + sizeof(*ads->nodes) +
+				      sizeof(*ads->nodeptrs) * 2,
+				      alloc_size, &alloc_size);
+	if (overflow) {
+		acpi_handle_warn(handle,
+				 "too many _CRS CSI2 resource handles (%zu)",
+				 ports_count);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	swnodes = kzalloc(sizeof(*swnodes), GFP_KERNEL);
+	ads = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	ads->ports = (void *)(ads + 1);
+	ads->nodes = (void *)(ads->ports + ports_count);
+	ads->nodeptrs = (void *)(ads->nodes +
+				 ports_count * 2 + 1);
+	end = ads->nodeptrs + ports_count * 2 + 2;
+	if (!swnodes || !ads || WARN_ON((void *)ads + alloc_size != end)) {
+		kfree(swnodes);
+		kfree(ads);
+		acpi_handle_debug(handle,
+				  "cannot allocate for %zu software nodes\n",
+				  ports_count);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	ads->num_ports = ports_count;
+	for (i = 0; i < ports_count * 2 + 1; i++)
+		ads->nodeptrs[i] = &ads->nodes[i];
+	ads->nodeptrs[i] = NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < ports_count; i++)
+		ads->ports[i].port_nr = NO_CSI2_PORT;
+	swnodes->handle = handle;
+	swnodes->ads = ads;
+	list_add(&swnodes->list, &crs_csi2_swnodes);
+}
+
+/**
+ * acpi_bus_scan_crs_csi2 - Scan a device and its child devices for _CRS CSI-2
+ *
+ * @handle: Root of the ACPI Namespace branch to scan
+ *
+ * This function does a number of things:
+ *
+ * 1. Iteratively scan all ACPI device nodes starting from a handle for _CRS
+ *    CSI-2 instances. The instances are stored for later use.
+ *
+ * 2. Count how many references to other devices _CRS CSI-2 instances have in
+ *    total.
+ *
+ * 3. Count the number of references to other devices for each _CRS CSI-2
+ *    instance.
+ *
+ * 4. Allocate memory for swnodes each ACPI device requires later on, and
+ *    generate a list of such allocations.
+ *
+ * Note that struct acpi_device isn't available yet at this time.
+ *
+ * acpi_scan_lock in scan.c must be held when calling this function.
+ */
+void acpi_bus_scan_crs_csi2(acpi_handle handle)
+{
+	struct acpi_handle_ref *handle_refs;
+	struct acpi_handle_ref *this = NULL;
+	struct crs_csi2_all csi2_all = {
+		.crs_csi2_head = LIST_HEAD_INIT(csi2_all.crs_csi2_head),
+	};
+	size_t this_count;
+	unsigned int curr = 0;
+	struct crs_csi2 *csi2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Collect the devices that have a _CRS CSI-2 resource. Each CSI-2 TX
+	 * port has one.
+	 */
+	acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, handle, ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
+			    scan_check_crs_csi2, NULL, &csi2_all, NULL);
+
+	/* No handles? Bail out here. */
+	if (!csi2_all.handle_count)
+		return;
+
+	handle_refs = kcalloc(csi2_all.handle_count + 1, sizeof(*handle_refs),
+			      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!handle_refs) {
+		acpi_handle_debug(handle, "no memory for %zu handle refs\n",
+				  csi2_all.handle_count + 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Associate handles to the number of references. */
+	list_for_each_entry(csi2, &csi2_all.crs_csi2_head, list) {
+		struct crs_csi2_instance *inst;
+		struct acpi_handle_ref *handle_ref;
+
+		handle_ref = &handle_refs[curr++];
+		handle_ref->handle = csi2->handle;
+
+		list_for_each_entry(inst, &csi2->buses, list) {
+			handle_refs[curr].handle = inst->remote_handle;
+			handle_refs[curr].count = 1;
+			handle_ref->count++;
+			curr++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	handle_refs[curr].handle = NULL;
+
+	/* Sort the handles by remote so duplicates canbe easily found */
+	sort(handle_refs, csi2_all.handle_count, sizeof(*handle_refs), crs_handle_cmp, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally count references in each handle, allocate space for device
+	 * specific ports, properties and fill the _CRS CSI2 descriptor
+	 * originated data.
+	 */
+	this = handle_refs;
+	this_count = this->count;
+	for (curr = 1; curr < csi2_all.handle_count + 1; curr++) {
+		/* Weed out duplicate receiver devices */
+		if (this->handle == handle_refs[curr].handle) {
+			this_count += handle_refs[curr].count;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		acpi_crs_csi2_alloc_fill_swnodes(this_count, this->handle);
+
+		this = &handle_refs[curr];
+		this_count = this->count;
+	}
+
+	kfree(handle_refs);
+
+	crs_csi2_release(&csi2_all.crs_csi2_head);
+}