schemas: add geojson support

CHANGES.rst

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 Changes
 =======
 
+Version 0.3.2 (released 2020-11-10)
+
+- Adds support for GeoJSON geometry object validation.
+
 Version 0.3.1 (released 2020-11-08)
 
 - Adds support for localization of date, time, datetime, EDTF with string

marshmallow_utils/schemas/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 CERN.
+#
+# Marshmallow-Utils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.
+
+"""Marshmallow schemas."""
+
+from .geojson import GeometryObjectSchema, MultiPointSchema, PointSchema, \
+    PolygonSchema
+
+__all__ = (
+    'GeometryObjectSchema',
+    'MultiPointSchema',
+    'PointSchema',
+    'PolygonSchema',
+)

marshmallow_utils/schemas/geojson.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 CERN.
+#
+# Marshmallow-Utils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.
+
+"""GeoJSON Schema."""
+
+from geojson import MultiPoint, Point, Polygon
+from marshmallow import Schema, ValidationError
+from marshmallow.fields import Constant, Float, List
+from marshmallow.validate import Validator
+from marshmallow_oneofschema import OneOfSchema
+
+
+class GeometryValidator(Validator):
+    """Validator for GeoJSON geometry objects."""
+
+    def __init__(self, geometry_cls):
+        """Initialize the validator.
+
+        :param geometry_cls: The GeoJSON geometry class to validate against.
+        """
+        self.geometry_cls = geometry_cls
+
+    def __call__(self, value):
+        """Validate a geometry object."""
+        obj = self.geometry_cls(value)
+        if not obj.is_valid:
+            errors = obj.errors()
+            raise ValidationError({"geojson": {"coordinates": errors}})
+        return value
+
+
+class PointSchema(Schema):
+    """GeoJSON Point schema.
+
+    See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7946#section-3.1.2
+    """
+
+    coordinates = List(Float, required=True, validate=GeometryValidator(Point))
+    type = Constant('Point')
+
+
+class MultiPointSchema(Schema):
+    """GeoJSON MultiPoint schema.
+
+    See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7946#section-3.1.3
+    """
+
+    coordinates = List(
+        List(Float), required=True, validate=GeometryValidator(MultiPoint))
+    type = Constant('MultiPoint')
+
+
+class PolygonSchema(Schema):
+    """GeoJSON Polygon schema.
+
+    See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7946#section-3.1.6
+    """
+
+    coordinates = List(
+        List(List(Float)), required=True, validate=GeometryValidator(Polygon))
+    type = Constant('Polygon')
+
+
+class GeometryObjectSchema(OneOfSchema):
+    """A GeoJSON Geometry Object schema.
+
+    See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7946#section-3.1
+
+    Only Point, MultiPoint and Polygon are supported.
+    """
+
+    type_schemas = {
+        "Point": PointSchema,
+        "MultiPoint": MultiPointSchema,
+        "Polygon": PolygonSchema,
+    }
+
+    def get_obj_type(self, obj):
+        """Finds the object type in the dictionary.
+
+        This function is needed because the schemas return the dict itself.
+        Not a geojson object.
+        """
+        obj_type = obj.get("type")
+        if not obj_type or obj_type not in self.type_schemas.keys():
+            raise Exception(f"Unknown GeoJSON object type: {obj_type}")
+
+        return obj_type

marshmallow_utils/version.py

@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@
 and parsed by ``setup.py``.
 """
 
-__version__ = '0.3.1'
+__version__ = '0.3.2'

setup.py

@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
     'bleach>=3.0.0',
     'edtf>=4.0.1,<5.0.0',
     'ftfy>=4.4.3',
+    'geojson>=2.5.0',
     'marshmallow>=3.0.0,<4.0.0',
+    'marshmallow-oneofschema>=2.1.0',
     'pycountry>=18.12.8',
     'uritemplate>=3.0.1',
     'werkzeug>=1.0.0',

tests/schemas/test_geojson.py

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 CERN.
+#
+# Marshmallow-Utils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.
+
+"""Tests for marshmallow GeoJSON schema."""
+
+import pytest
+from marshmallow import ValidationError
+
+from marshmallow_utils.schemas import GeometryObjectSchema
+
+
+def test_point():
+    valid_full = {
+        "type": "Point",
+        "coordinates": [-32.94682, -60.63932]
+    }
+
+    point = GeometryObjectSchema().load(valid_full)
+    assert valid_full == point == GeometryObjectSchema().dump(point)
+
+
+def test_point_fail():
+    invalid_input = {
+        "type": "Point",
+        "coordinates": [-32.94682]
+    }
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, GeometryObjectSchema().load, invalid_input)
+
+
+def test_multipoint():
+    valid_full = {
+        "type": "MultiPoint",
+        "coordinates": [[-32.94682, -60.63932], [-32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0]]
+    }
+
+    multipoint = GeometryObjectSchema().load(valid_full)
+    assert valid_full == multipoint == GeometryObjectSchema().dump(multipoint)
+
+
+def test_multipoint_fail():
+    invalid_input = {
+        "type": "MultiPoint",
+        "coordinates": [-32.94682, -60.63932]
+    }
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, GeometryObjectSchema().load, invalid_input)
+
+
+def test_polygon():
+    valid_full = {
+        "type": "Polygon",
+        "coordinates": [[
+            [2.38, 57.322], [23.194, -20.28], [-120.43, 19.15], [2.38, 57.322]
+        ]]
+    }
+
+    polygon = GeometryObjectSchema().load(valid_full)
+    assert valid_full == polygon == GeometryObjectSchema().dump(polygon)
+
+
+def test_polygon_fail():
+    invalid_input = {
+        "type": "Polygon",
+        "coordinates": [[[2.38, 57.322], [23.194, -20.28], [2.38, 57.322]]]
+    }
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, GeometryObjectSchema().load, invalid_input)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("geotype", [("Point"), ("MultiPoint")])
+def test_point_no_coordinates_fail(geotype):
+    invalid_point = {"type": geotype}
+
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, GeometryObjectSchema().load, invalid_point)
+
+
+def test_not_supported_type_fail():
+    invalid_type = {"type": "invalid"}
+
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, GeometryObjectSchema().load, invalid_type)
+
+
+def test_no_type_fail():
+    invalid_no_type = {
+        "coordinates": [-32.94682, -60.63932]
+    }
+
+    pytest.raises(
+        ValidationError, GeometryObjectSchema().load, invalid_no_type)

tests/schemas/test_multipoint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 CERN.
+#
+# Marshmallow-Utils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.
+
+"""Tests for marshmallow GeoJSON MultiPoint schema."""
+
+import pytest
+from marshmallow import ValidationError
+
+from marshmallow_utils.schemas import MultiPointSchema
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinates", [
+    ([[-32.94682, -60.63932], [-32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0]]),
+    ([[-32.99, -60.63], [-32.94, -60.63], [-32.92, -60.32, 10.0]]),
+])
+def test_multipoint(coordinates):
+    valid_full = {
+        "type": "MultiPoint",
+        "coordinates": coordinates
+    }
+    loaded = MultiPointSchema().load(valid_full)
+    # NOTE: Since the schemas return the dict itself, the loaded object
+    # is the same than the input and dumped objects (dicts)
+    assert valid_full == loaded == MultiPointSchema().dump(loaded)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinates", [
+    ("-32.94682,-60.63932, -32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0"),
+    (["-32.94682,-60.63932", "-32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0"]),
+    ([-32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0, 10.0]),
+    ([[-32.99, -60.63], [-32.94], [-32.92, -60.32, 10.0]])
+])
+def test_multipoint_fail(coordinates):
+    invalid_point = {
+        "type": "MultiPoint",
+        "coordinates": coordinates
+    }
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, MultiPointSchema().load, invalid_point)

tests/schemas/test_point.py

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 CERN.
+#
+# Marshmallow-Utils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.
+
+"""Tests for marshmallow GeoJSON Point schema."""
+
+import pytest
+from marshmallow import ValidationError
+
+from marshmallow_utils.schemas import PointSchema
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinates", [
+    ([-32.94682, -60.63932]),
+    ([-32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0]),
+])
+def test_point(coordinates):
+    valid_full = {
+        "type": "Point",
+        "coordinates": coordinates
+    }
+
+    loaded = PointSchema().load(valid_full)
+    # NOTE: Since the schemas return the dict itself, the loaded object
+    # is the same than the input and dumped objects (dicts)
+    assert valid_full == loaded == PointSchema().dump(loaded)
+
+
+# NOTE: ["-32.94682", "-60.63932"] is valid because the Float field
+# deserializes properly the string into float, so it becomes
+# [-32.94682, -60.63932]
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinates", [
+    ("-32.94682,-60.63932"),
+    (["-32.94682,-60.63932"]),
+    ([-32.94682, -60.63932, 10.0, 10.0]),
+    ([-32.94682])
+])
+def test_point_fail(coordinates):
+    invalid_point = {
+        "type": "Point",
+        "coordinates": coordinates
+    }
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, PointSchema().load, invalid_point)

tests/schemas/test_polygon.py

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2020 CERN.
+#
+# Marshmallow-Utils is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the MIT License; see LICENSE file for more details.
+
+"""Tests for marshmallow GeoJSON Polygon schema."""
+
+import pytest
+from marshmallow import ValidationError
+
+from marshmallow_utils.schemas import PolygonSchema
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinates", [
+    ([[[2.38, 57.322], [23.194, -20.28], [-120.43, 19.15], [2.38, 57.322]]]),
+])
+def test_polygon(coordinates):
+    print(coordinates)
+    valid_full = {
+        "type": "Polygon",
+        "coordinates": coordinates
+    }
+
+    loaded = PolygonSchema().load(valid_full)
+    # NOTE: Since the schemas return the dict itself, the loaded object
+    # is the same than the input and dumped objects (dicts)
+    assert valid_full == loaded == PolygonSchema().dump(loaded)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("coordinates", [
+    ([2.38, 57.322, -120.43, 19.15]),
+    ([[2.38, 57.322], [-120.43, 19.15]]),
+    ([[[2.38, 57.322], [23.194, -20.28], [24.194, -19.2]]]),
+    ([[[2.38, 57.322], [2.38, 57.322]]]),
+    ([[[2.38, 57.322], [23.194, -20.28], [2.38, 57.322]]]),
+])
+def test_polygon_fail(coordinates):
+    invalid_point = {
+        "type": "Polygon",
+        "coordinates": coordinates
+    }
+    pytest.raises(ValidationError, PolygonSchema().load, invalid_point)