Help wanted: firebase.messaging().getToken() returns null

[chinalwb]

Issue

By following the guide of Cloud Messaging, the following code:

firebase.messaging().getToken()
  .then(fcmToken => {
    if (fcmToken) {
      // user has a device token
    } else {
      // user doesn't have a device token yet -- **my problem is here**
    } 
  });

My problem is getToken() returns null. Want to know what to do to re-get the token.

const playService = firebase.utils().playServicesAvailability
console.log('play service', playService)

It prints:

play service {isAvailable: true, status: 0}

P.S.: I can get the token on my Android Studio emulator, but for the above case, I cannot get the token on my real device, it is a HuaWei Honor 8, runs Android 7.0.

Environment

1. Application Target Platform: Android

2. Development Operating System: macOS Sierra

3. Build Tools: Android Studio

4. React Native version: 0.55.4

5. React Native Firebase Version: 4.3.0

6. Firebase Module: messaging

7. Are you using typescript? no

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[Ehesp]

Could you check the result of hasPermission()?

[cx5168]

　my solution：

      const res = Firebase.messaging().requestPermission();
      await res.promise;
      setTimeout(() => {Firebase.messaging().getToken().then(()=>{...})}，3000）

You can have a try.

[chinalwb]

@Ehesp

firebase.messaging().hasPermission()
      .then(enabled => {
        if (enabled) {
          // user has permissions
          console.log('User has fcm permission')
          this.registerFcmMessageListener()
        } else {
          // user doesn't have permission
          console.log('User doesn\'t have fcm permission')
          firebase.messaging().requestPermission()
            .then(() => {
              // User has authorised
              console.log('User has authorised fcm')
              this.registerFcmMessageListener()
            })
            .catch(error => {
              // User has rejected permissions
              console.log('User has rejected fcm permissions, error = ', error)
            })
        }
      })

The above code prints 'User has fcm permission'

[chinalwb]

@cx5168 Thank you, but this still doesn't work for me.

Here is my code:

  getFcmToken() {
    firebase.messaging().getToken()
      .then(fcmToken => {
        if (fcmToken) {
          console.debug('fcm token ==', fcmToken)
          this.props.dispatch(fcmRegister(fcmToken))
        } else {
          // user doesn't have a device token yet
          console.debug('User doesn\'t have a device token yet, token = ', fcmToken)
          firebase.messaging().requestPermission()
          setTimeout(() => {
            this.getFcmToken()
          }, 3000)
        }
      })
  }

[cx5168]

@chinalwb
It takes time for the server to generate tokens, and getToken can't get tokens without waiting for the server to return the promise.

In addition, the firebase version of the build.gradle file is recommended to upgrade to the latest.
app/build.gradle:

implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.0"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:15.0.1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3"

End of the document to add:
com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin.config.disableVersionCheck = true

I hope you can succeed.

[Ehesp]

@chinalwb requestPermission is a promise which you need to wait for

[chinalwb]

@cx5168 Thanks very much! It takes time for the server to generate tokens would this means, the token finally needs to be generated at fcm server? If so that will make sense, my phone is not able to access to fcm server (but my emulator is able to do that and there is no problem to the emulator).

Thanks again.

[chinalwb]

@Ehesp Thank you! Per @cx5168 's comment, the token is generated at server-side, so at first I need to check the network on my phone to make sure it is able to connect to FCM server.

Thanks again.

[chinalwb]

I'll come back to close this thread after I am done with the network problem and double checked.

[gavin-gmlab]

I'm also seeing this problem the 1st time I install the app on the actual device. I will need to kill the app then relaunch to get the token successfully. Not great for user experience though. How can we make this more reliable?

[cx5168]

@cx5168 Thanks very much! It takes time for the server to generate tokens would this means, the token finally needs to be generated at fcm server? If so that will make sense, my phone is not able to access to fcm server (but my emulator is able to do that and there is no problem to the emulator).
Thanks again.

Mobile phones must be able to connect to servers that provide firebase services.
The simulator can not provide deviceid to generate token, so it needs to be tested with real machine.

[chinalwb]

@cx5168 Got it, thanks!

BTW, just FYI, my emulator does provide me the FCM token.

[jperezr13]

Hello, in Android 8.0 is not returning the token, there are some solution for this.

[chinalwb]

Sometimes I get token = null as well, maybe this issue should be reopen

[efstathiosntonas]

Any news in this? Still getting null, tried all methods above

[efstathiosntonas]

According to docs, getToken() is deprecated. Other than that, docs state:

Returns the automatically generated token for the default Firebase project.
This generates an Instance ID if it does not exist yet, which starts periodically sending information to the Firebase backend (see getId()).
Returns
the master token or null if the token is not yet available

[efstathiosntonas]

Ok folks, here's the deal:

In RNFirebaseMessaging.java replace getToken method with:

  @ReactMethod
  public void getToken(Promise promise) {
    try {
      String senderId = FirebaseApp.getInstance().getOptions().getGcmSenderId();
      String token = FirebaseInstanceId
              .getInstance()
              .getToken(senderId, "FCM");
      Log.d(TAG, "Firebase token: " + token);
      promise.resolve(token);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       promise.reject(null,e.getMessage());
    }
  }

don't forget to import FirebaseApp import com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp;

Tested on emulator, not on real device.

[HasanAlyazidi]

Mr. @efstathiosntonas please bump the package version, so we can update RNFirebaseMessaging.java from npm/yarn.

[faisalpathan]

@efstathiosntonas , it is showing this error , please can anyone help , i am using

react-native-firebase:4.3.8
react-naive: 0.55.4

Error: INVALID_SENDER
    at createErrorFromErrorData (NativeModules.js:121)
    at NativeModules.js:78
    at MessageQueue.__invokeCallback (MessageQueue.js:398)
    at MessageQueue.js:137
    at MessageQueue.__guardSafe (MessageQueue.js:314)
    at MessageQueue.invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue (MessageQueue.js:136)
    at debuggerWorker.js:70

[efstathiosntonas]

@faisalpathan have you added google services json and plist from firebase in your project? It seems that firebase is not initiating thus you dont have sender id.

[faisalpathan]

@efstathiosntonas , google-services.json is already present in android/app folder of the application and also the notification permission is also granted

i have just replaced getToken method with above mentioned code , is it correct ?

[efstathiosntonas]

@faisalpathan @cx5168 this has nothing to do with this modification, there is something wrong with your setup/configuration. The change I've made is according to docs so there's nothing wrong.

For example, to get a token that can be used to send messages to an application via FirebaseMessaging, set authorizedEntity to the sender ID, and set scope to "FCM".

[faisalpathan]

@efstathiosntonas , please can you share your configuration and which version of react-native-firebase you are using ?

[cx5168]

@efstathiosntonas You're right. I've tried several times and I can get token normally. Thank you very much.

[faisalpathan]

@cx5168 can you share your configuration as well ?

[cx5168]

Environment:
OS: Windows 10
Node: 8.11.3
Yarn: 1.12.3
npm: 5.6.0
Watchman: Not Found
Xcode: N/A
Android Studio: Not Found

Packages: (wanted => installed)
react: 16.2.0 => 16.2.0
react-native: 0.53.3 => 0.53.3

react-native-firebase: 4.3.8

android/build.gradle:
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.3'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.0.1'

android/app/build.gradle
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:15.0.1"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.3"
implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.0"

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin.config.disableVersionCheck = true

android/app/google.services.json

source:
const res = Firebase.messaging().requestPermission();
Firebase.messaging().getToken().then(async (token) => {console.log(token);});

[faisalpathan]

@cx5168 , thank you so much for the configuration , Really Appreciated. Still getting the same error as

 Error: INVALID_SENDER
    at createErrorFromErrorData (NativeModules.js:121)
    at NativeModules.js:78
    at MessageQueue.__invokeCallback (MessageQueue.js:398)
    at MessageQueue.js:137
    at MessageQueue.__guardSafe (MessageQueue.js:314)
    at MessageQueue.invokeCallbackAndReturnFlushedQueue (MessageQueue.js:136)
    at debuggerWorker.js:70 

any solution anyone can help with ?

[cx5168]

@faisalpathan
It looks like an error caused by an invalid registration. I think your google-services.json configuration is not working.

[caobo171]

I checked the native code , maybe your issue is like me, I resolved by follow this issue , turn on/off push notification capability
https://github.com/firebase/quickstart-ios/issues/111