Bump ray from 2.24.0 to 2.31.0

Bumps [ray](https://github.com/ray-project/ray) from 2.24.0 to 2.31.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/ray-project/ray/releases)
- [Commits](ray-project/ray@ray-2.24.0...ray-2.31.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ray
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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