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JSValueEncoder.swift
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JSValueEncoder.swift
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//
// JSValueEncoder.swift
// Capacitor
//
// Created by Steven Sherry on 12/8/23.
// Copyright © 2023 Drifty Co. All rights reserved.
//
import Foundation
import Combine
/// An encoder than can encode ``JSValue`` objects from `Encodable` types
public final class JSValueEncoder: TopLevelEncoder {
/// The strategy to use when encoding `nil` values
public enum OptionalEncodingStrategy {
/// Encode `nil` values as `NSNull`
case explicitNulls
/// Excludes the value from the encoded object altogether
case undefined
}
/// The strategy to use when encoding `nil` values
public var optionalEncodingStrategy: OptionalEncodingStrategy
/// Creates a new `JSValueEncoder`
/// - Parameter optionalEncodingStrategy: The strategy to use when encoding `nil` values
public init(optionalEncodingStrategy: OptionalEncodingStrategy = .undefined) {
self.optionalEncodingStrategy = optionalEncodingStrategy
}
/// Encodes an `Encodable` value to a ``JSValue``
/// - Parameter value: The value to encode to ``JSValue``
/// - Returns: The encoded ``JSValue``
/// - Throws: An error if the value could not be encoded as a ``JSValue``
public func encode<T>(_ value: T) throws -> JSValue where T: Encodable {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
try value.encode(to: encoder)
guard let value = encoder.data else {
throw EncodingError.invalidValue(
value,
.init(
codingPath: encoder.codingPath,
debugDescription: "\(value) was unable to be encoded as a JSValue"
)
)
}
return value
}
/// Encodes an `Encodable` value to a ``JSObject``
/// - Parameter value: The value to encode to a ``JSObject``
/// - Returns: The encoded ``JSObject``
/// - Throws: An error if the value could not be encoded as a ``JSObject``
///
/// This method is a convenience method for encoding an `Encodable` value to a ``JSObject``.
/// It is equivalent to calling ``encode(_:)`` and casting the result to a ``JSObject`` and
/// throwing an error if the cast fails.
public func encodeJSObject<T>(_ value: T) throws -> JSObject where T: Encodable {
guard let object = try encode(value) as? JSObject else {
throw EncodingError.invalidValue(
value,
.init(
codingPath: [],
debugDescription: "\(value) was unable to be encoded as a JSObject"
)
)
}
return object
}
}
private protocol JSValueEncodingContainer {
var data: JSValue? { get }
}
private enum EncodingContainer: JSValueEncodingContainer {
case singleValue(SingleValueContainer)
case unkeyed(UnkeyedContainer)
case keyed(AnyKeyedContainer)
var data: JSValue? {
switch self {
case let .singleValue(container):
return container.data
case let .unkeyed(container):
return container.data
case let .keyed(container):
return container.data
}
}
var type: String {
switch self {
case .singleValue:
"SingleValueContainer"
case .unkeyed:
"UnkeyedContainer"
case .keyed:
"KeyedContainer"
}
}
}
private final class _JSValueEncoder: JSValueEncodingContainer {
var codingPath: [CodingKey] = []
var data: JSValue? {
containers.data
}
let optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy
var userInfo: CodingUserInfo = [:]
fileprivate var containers: [EncodingContainer] = []
init(optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy) {
self.optionalEncodingStrategy = optionalEncodingStrategy
}
}
extension Array: JSValueEncodingContainer where Element == EncodingContainer {
var data: JSValue? {
guard count != 0 else { return nil }
guard count != 1 else { return self[0].data }
var data: (any JSValue)?
for container in self {
if data == nil {
data = container.data
} else {
// The top-level container is
switch container {
case let .keyed(container):
guard let obj = data as? JSObject else { break }
data = obj.merging(container.object() ?? [:]) { $1 }
case let .unkeyed(container):
guard var copy = data as? JSArray else { break }
copy.append(contentsOf: container.array ?? [])
data = copy
default:
break
}
}
}
return data
}
}
private enum EncodedValue {
case value(any JSValue)
case nestedContainer(any JSValueEncodingContainer)
}
extension _JSValueEncoder: Encoder {
func addContainer(_ container: EncodingContainer) {
guard !containers.isEmpty else {
containers.append(container)
return
}
for existingContainer in containers {
switch (existingContainer, container) {
case (.unkeyed, .unkeyed), (.keyed, .keyed):
containers.append(container)
default:
preconditionFailure("Sibling top-level containers must be of the same type. Attempted to add a \(container)")
}
}
}
func container<Key>(keyedBy type: Key.Type) -> KeyedEncodingContainer<Key> where Key: CodingKey {
let container = KeyedContainer<Key>(codingPath: codingPath, userInfo: userInfo, optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
addContainer(.keyed(.init(container)))
return KeyedEncodingContainer(container)
}
func unkeyedContainer() -> UnkeyedEncodingContainer {
let container = UnkeyedContainer(codingPath: codingPath, userInfo: userInfo, optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
addContainer(.unkeyed(container))
return container
}
func singleValueContainer() -> SingleValueEncodingContainer {
let container = SingleValueContainer(codingPath: codingPath, userInfo: userInfo, optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
addContainer(.singleValue(container))
return container
}
}
private final class KeyedContainer<Key> where Key: CodingKey {
var object: JSObject? {
encodedKeyedValue?.reduce(into: [:]) { obj, next in
let (key, value) = next
switch value {
case .value(let value):
obj[key] = value
case .nestedContainer(let container):
obj[key] = container.data
}
}
}
var codingPath: [CodingKey]
var userInfo: CodingUserInfo
var optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy
private var encodedKeyedValue: [String: EncodedValue]?
init(codingPath: [CodingKey], userInfo: CodingUserInfo, optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy) {
self.codingPath = codingPath
self.userInfo = userInfo
self.optionalEncodingStrategy = optionalEncodingStrategy
}
}
extension KeyedContainer: KeyedEncodingContainerProtocol {
func insert(_ value: JSValue, for key: Key) {
insert(.value(value), for: key)
}
func insert<K: CodingKey>(_ encodedValue: EncodedValue, for key: K) {
if encodedKeyedValue == nil {
encodedKeyedValue = [key.stringValue: encodedValue]
} else {
encodedKeyedValue![key.stringValue] = encodedValue
}
}
func encodeNil(forKey key: Key) throws {
insert(NSNull(), for: key)
}
func encode<T>(_ value: T, forKey key: Key) throws where T: Encodable {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
try value.encode(to: encoder)
insert(.nestedContainer(encoder), for: key)
}
// This is a perectly valid name for this method. The underscore is to avoid a conflict with the
// protocol requirement.
// swiftlint:disable:next identifier_name
func _encodeIfPresent<T>(_ value: T?, forKey key: Key) throws where T: Encodable {
switch optionalEncodingStrategy {
case .explicitNulls:
if let value = value {
try encode(value, forKey: key)
} else {
try encodeNil(forKey: key)
}
case .undefined:
guard let value = value else { return }
try encode(value, forKey: key)
}
}
func encodeIfPresent<T>(_ value: T?, forKey key: Key) throws where T: Encodable {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Bool?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: String?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Double?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Float?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Int?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Int8?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Int16?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Int32?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: Int64?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: UInt?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: UInt8?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: UInt16?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: UInt32?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func encodeIfPresent(_ value: UInt64?, forKey key: Key) throws {
try _encodeIfPresent(value, forKey: key)
}
func nestedContainer<NestedKey>(keyedBy keyType: NestedKey.Type, forKey key: Key) -> KeyedEncodingContainer<NestedKey> where NestedKey: CodingKey {
var newPath = codingPath
newPath.append(key)
let nestedContainer = KeyedContainer<NestedKey>(
codingPath: newPath,
userInfo: userInfo,
optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy
)
insert(.nestedContainer(nestedContainer), for: key)
return KeyedEncodingContainer(nestedContainer)
}
func nestedUnkeyedContainer(forKey key: Key) -> UnkeyedEncodingContainer {
var newPath = codingPath
newPath.append(key)
let nestedContainer = UnkeyedContainer(
codingPath: codingPath,
userInfo: userInfo,
optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy
)
insert(.nestedContainer(nestedContainer), for: key)
return nestedContainer
}
enum SuperKey: String, CodingKey {
case `super`
}
func superEncoder() -> Encoder {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
insert(.nestedContainer(encoder), for: SuperKey.super)
return encoder
}
func superEncoder(forKey key: Key) -> Encoder {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
insert(.nestedContainer(encoder), for: key)
return encoder
}
}
private class AnyKeyedContainer: JSValueEncodingContainer {
var data: JSValue? { object() }
var object: () -> JSObject?
init<Key>(_ keyedContainer: KeyedContainer<Key>) where Key: CodingKey {
object = { keyedContainer.object }
}
}
extension KeyedContainer: JSValueEncodingContainer {
var data: JSValue? { object }
}
private final class UnkeyedContainer {
var array: JSArray? {
encodedUnkeyedValue?.reduce(into: []) { arr, next in
switch next {
case .value(let value):
arr.append(value)
case .nestedContainer(let container):
guard let data = container.data else { return }
arr.append(data)
}
}
}
var codingPath: [CodingKey]
var userInfo: CodingUserInfo
var optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy
private var encodedUnkeyedValue: [EncodedValue]?
init(codingPath: [CodingKey], userInfo: CodingUserInfo, optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy) {
self.codingPath = codingPath
self.userInfo = userInfo
self.optionalEncodingStrategy = optionalEncodingStrategy
}
}
extension UnkeyedContainer: UnkeyedEncodingContainer {
private func append(_ value: any JSValue) {
append(.value(value))
}
private func append(_ value: EncodedValue) {
if encodedUnkeyedValue == nil {
encodedUnkeyedValue = [value]
} else {
encodedUnkeyedValue!.append(value)
}
}
var count: Int {
array?.count ?? 0
}
func encodeNil() throws {
append(NSNull())
}
func encode<T>(_ value: T) throws where T: Encodable {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
try value.encode(to: encoder)
append(.nestedContainer(encoder))
}
func nestedUnkeyedContainer() -> UnkeyedEncodingContainer {
let nestedContainer = UnkeyedContainer(
codingPath: codingPath,
userInfo: userInfo,
optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy
)
append(.nestedContainer(nestedContainer))
return nestedContainer
}
func nestedContainer<NestedKey>(keyedBy keyType: NestedKey.Type) -> KeyedEncodingContainer<NestedKey> where NestedKey: CodingKey {
let nestedContainer = KeyedContainer<NestedKey>(
codingPath: codingPath,
userInfo: userInfo,
optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy
)
append(.nestedContainer(nestedContainer))
return KeyedEncodingContainer(nestedContainer)
}
func superEncoder() -> Encoder {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
append(.nestedContainer(encoder))
return encoder
}
}
extension UnkeyedContainer: JSValueEncodingContainer {
var data: JSValue? { array }
}
private final class SingleValueContainer {
var data: JSValue?
var codingPath: [CodingKey]
var userInfo: CodingUserInfo
var optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy
init(
codingPath: [CodingKey],
userInfo: CodingUserInfo,
optionalEncodingStrategy: JSValueEncoder.OptionalEncodingStrategy
) {
self.codingPath = codingPath
self.userInfo = userInfo
self.optionalEncodingStrategy = optionalEncodingStrategy
}
}
extension SingleValueContainer: SingleValueEncodingContainer {
func encodeNil() throws {
data = NSNull()
}
func encode(_ value: Bool) throws {
data = value
}
func encode(_ value: String) throws {
data = value
}
func encode(_ value: Double) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: Float) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: Int) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: Int8) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: Int16) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: Int32) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: Int64) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: UInt) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: UInt8) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: UInt16) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: UInt32) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode(_ value: UInt64) throws {
data = value as NSNumber
}
func encode<T>(_ value: T) throws where T: Encodable {
let encoder = _JSValueEncoder(optionalEncodingStrategy: optionalEncodingStrategy)
try value.encode(to: encoder)
data = encoder.data
}
}
extension SingleValueContainer: JSValueEncodingContainer {}