hackathon: replace ts-loader for esbuild-loader

[jeeanribeiro]

Summary

Webpack build is slowing down our development time, to improve productivity would be better to implement optimizations to it. This PR changes the ts-loader for esbuild-loader on the desktop package as it is a faster typescript code transpiler.

Note: type checking is lost in the build process but in the development environment this side effect is not as costly as having super slow build times as we can always rely on the IDE and the CI.

Changelog

- Replace ts-loader for esbuild-loader in desktop webpack config
- Adds esbuild-loader dependency in desktop package.json
- Removes ts-loader dependency in desktop package.json
- Adds type-checking script in package.json
- Adds new CI for type-checking

Testing

Platforms

• Desktop
  • MacOS
  • Linux
  • Windows
• Mobile
  • iOS
  • Android

Instructions

• Build it with and without the esbuild-loader to feel how less painful the building time can be

Checklist

• I have followed the contribution guidelines for this project
• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have added or modified tests that prove my changes work as intended
• I have verified that new and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes
• I have verified that my latest changes pass CI workflows for testing and linting
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation

[maxwellmattryan]

LGTM 🔥